http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Tower, Edward 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1992 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.7 No.1
This paper resolves several points about proper use of the domestic resource cost (DRC) concept. It explores its relationship to the effective rate of protection, resolves the conflict between differing views of the DRC, generalized it, and argues that the DRC depends on the assumptions made about the hypothetical policy intervention and adjustment mechanisms, so these should always be specified along with any DRC calculation. Finally, DRCs are argued to be only some of many potentially useful cost/benefit ratios that a general equilibrium model will generate, and a plea is made for more frequent use of such models in cost/benefit analysis.
Articles : Domestic Resource Cost
( Edward Tower ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 1992 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.7 No.1
This paper resolves several points about proper use of the domestic resource cost (DRC) concept. It explores its relationship to the effective rate of protection, resolves the conflict between differing views of the DRC,. generalizes it, and argues that the DRC depends on the assumptions made about the hypothetical Policy intervention and adjustment mechanisms, so these should always be specified along with any DRC calculation. Finally, DRCs are argued to be only some of many potentially useful cost/benefit ratios that a general equilibrium model will generate, and a plea is made for more frequent use of such models in cost/benefit analysis.
Isolation and Identification of Bio-active Substances
G. H. N. Towers 건국대학교 동물자원연구센터 1992 국제 심포지움 Vol.- No.3
Examples are given of strategies and methods for identifying specific bioactive substances from plant materials. These biologically active phytochemicals include allergens, antibiotics, anti-cancer agents, antivirals and insecticides. They include the activity-guided isolation of parthenin, taxiphyllin, phenyiheptatnyne, rocaglamide. taxol, α-terthienyl and thiarubrines.
현아름,Tower, Marion,Turner, Catherine,Cottle, Amanda 대한질적연구학회 2020 대한질적연구학회지 Vol.5 No.1
Purpose: Despite the effort to bridge the disconnect between educational preparation of competent nurses and employers' expectation of new graduates, there is little known about what nursing competencies are required for new graduates. This paper aims to identify the nursing competencies expected of new graduates, both globally and in the specific Korean context. Methods: An integrative literature review was undertaken. International and Korean computerised databases were searched and 72 relevant papers were appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool and the Data Relevance. Twenty-eight studies were selected for final data analysis. Results: Three themes with eleven competency areas were discovered: new graduates are expected to be competent in delivering an evidence-based practice with a patient-centered approach as professional nurses. Competency in evidence-based practice involves being able to integrate theory and skills, utilise contemporary evidence, and undertake a systematic approach. Patient-centred care involves ensuring patient safety, educating the patient and their family, and demonstrating sound interpersonal communication skills with a collaborative approach. New graduates are also expected to practice legal and ethical nursing care, undertake continuing professional development, and demonstrate a capacity for clinical management and appropriate professional attributes. Conclusion: Identifying nursing competencies for new graduates can add a level of detail to the current nursing competencies required for new graduates in the global and the Korean context. The findings can be used not only to inform education providers of potential gaps in preparation for practice of new graduates, but also be used to identify support needed when graduates enter nursing workforce.
Can a Periodic VER Raise Importing Country Welfare?
Gokcekus, Omer,Tower, Edward 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1997 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.12 No.4
Several authors have argued that if exporting firms anticipate a voluntary export restriction in a future period, and they expect VERs to be allocated in proportion to past exports, then they have an incentive to dump in the earlier period. In this paper we ask: How does a regime characterized by periodic VERs affect aggregate welfare, consumer welfare and import-competing producer welfare in the importing country? We discover paradoxically, that the answers are all uncertain. However, such a regime always shrinks world-wide efficiency, and normally, for the importer it shrinks aggregate welfare and consumer welfare and raises producer welfare. (JEL Classification: F13)
The Employment Maximizing Import Quota Under Domestic Monopoly
William H. Kaempfer,Edward Tower,Thomas D.Willett Jungseok Research Institute of International Logis 2003 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LOGISTICS AND TRADE Vol.1 No.1
We consider a domestic monopolist who is protected by an import quota on the product he produces. He faces a domestic demand curve which is characterized by a constant price elasticity. He is unable to export and has an upward sloping marginal cost curve. We demonstrate that in this case his employment of labor rises with the import quota until imports rise to a fraction 1/e of domestic output where e is the elasticity of domestic demand. Thus, the employment maximizing quota sets permissible imports at a fraction of domestic output which is at least as high as the reciprocal of the elasticity of demand. We also make a case for liberalizing all the way right away, "cold turkey liberalization".
Can a Periodic VER Raise Importing Country Welfare?
( Omer Gokcekus ),( Edward Tower ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 1997 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.12 No.4
Several authors have argued that if exporting firms anticipate a voluntary export restriction in a future period, and they expect VERs to be allocated in proportion to past exports, then they have an incentive to dump in the earlier period. In this paper we ask: How does a regime characterized by periodic VERs affect aggregate welfare, consumer welfare and import-competing producer welfare in the importing country? We discover paradoxically, that the answers are all uncertain. However, such a regime always shrinks worldwide efficiency, and normally, for the importer it shrinks aggregate welfare and consumer welfare and raises producer welfare. (JEL Classification: F13)