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Reality of Child Beggars and People Begging with Children in Asia
TOKUDA Katsumi,MIZUNO Tomomi 아시아아동지원학회 2010 아시아아동지원연구 Vol.1 No.-
In the present paper, we would like present the results of field survey regarding the actual state of child beggar and people begging with children (mainly small babies) in Asia.Two authors of this paper conducted the field survey for approximately 10 years between ]une, 200 and October 2009. Countries surveyed were South Korea, North Korea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macau, Phi1lipines, Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Myanmar, East Timor, India, Mongolia, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. majority of the people are begging for everyday living, there are cases of it is done as occupational begging or as an income source of mafia organizations. Depending on the culture, begging is considered a "permissible economic act" and it is not possible to categorically judge whether begging is right or wrong. However, at the very least, children should have an opportunity to study at school.
Characteristics of Tactile Ground Surface Indicatiors in 4 northern European countries
TOKUDA Katsumi,MIZUNO Tommi 아시아장애사회학회 2011 아시아장애사회학연구 Vol.11 No.-
We would like to summarize how the tactile ground surface indicators are setup in 4 northern European countries, Norway (Oslo), Sweden (Stockholm) , He1sinki (Finland) , Copenhagen (Denmark), which are for their advanced welfare system. The blocks are 10cated in front of rai1road stations, subway stations, p1atforms , bus and street car stops , and intersections. 1nside of the train stations and subway stations, they use blocks that are unique to Norway. In Stockholm, almost all subway stations and bus stops have the blocks set up, but in rai1road stations, the blocks are set up only on the p1atforms ‘ There are no b10cks set up in railroad stations, subway stations or streetcars in He1sinki. In Copenhagen, the blocks are set up in various places such as railroad stations , subway stations, in front of cross wa1ks in urban areas, and touring areas. However, the way they are set up and the p1ace where they are set up are different according to the place or jurisdiction so they are not consistent n
TOKUDA Katsumi,MIZUNO Tomomi 아시아아동지원학회 2012 아시아아동지원연구 Vol.3 No.-
The quake ofthe scale 7 intensity and the damage from tsunami caus ed by the Great Western Japan Earth Quake in March 11th 2011 were quite extensive. Television programs continued to broadcast the images of dreadful disast ers every day for about a month. Also, children are frightened by the aftershocks that happen every day and when that happens, they are scolded by their‘ parents or nursery teachers to evacuate quickly. Also, the adults are telling the children that "you will die if you don’t hide under the desks quickly. If you die, you cannot see your mom, dad, or your fri ends again." Those words are threatening the children and hurting their fe elings Beca us e of those r easons, there are many cas es that even the children who are not affected by the earthquake or tsunami are in "psychologic ally inappropriate co nditi on " TV programs are broadcasting less images of the disaster. However, the aftershocks are still coming and every time that happens, children are being anxious. Some children even have night terrors and refusing to go to sch ool which are the signs of psychologically inappropriate condition In this paper, I would like to explain how nursery teachers should handle the children who are frigh tening by the aftershocks