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- 저자 : Tenzek, Kelly E (검색결과 2 건)
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The effects of competition and competitiveness upon intrinsic motivation in exergames
Song, H.,Kim, J.,Tenzek, K.E.,Lee, K.M. Pergamon 2013 Computers in Human Behavior Vol.29 No.4
This study examined the role of competition in exercise video games to promote intrinsic motivation for exercise. The experiment was a 2 (Competitive exercise context: Competition vs. No competition)x2 (Individual competitiveness: High vs. Low) between-subjects design. The results showed significant interaction effects of the independent variables on intrinsic motivation, mood, and evaluation of the exergame. That is, the competitive context provided positive exergame experiences to competitive individuals, whereas it had detrimental effects for less competitive participants. Implications and future directions are discussed.
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Song, Hayeon,Omori, Kikuko,Kim, Jihyun,Tenzek, Kelly E,Hawkins, Jennifer Morey,Lin, Wan-Ying,Kim, Yong-Chan,Jung, Joo-Young JMIR Publications Inc. 2016 Journal of medical Internet research Vol.18 No.3
<P><B>Background</B></P><P>The Internet has increasingly become a popular source of health information by connecting individuals with health content, experts, and support. More and more, individuals turn to social media and Internet sites to share health information and experiences. Although online health information seeking occurs worldwide, limited empirical studies exist examining cross-cultural differences in perceptions about user-generated, experience-based information compared to expertise-based information sources.</P><P><B>Objective</B></P><P>To investigate if cultural variations exist in patterns of online health information seeking, specifically in perceptions of online health information sources. It was hypothesized that Koreans and Hongkongers, compared to Americans, would be more likely to trust and use experience-based knowledge shared in social Internet sites, such as social media and online support groups. Conversely, Americans, compared to Koreans and Hongkongers, would value expertise-based knowledge prepared and approved by doctors or professional health providers more.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>Survey questionnaires were developed in English first and then translated into Korean and Chinese. The back-translation method ensured the standardization of questions. Surveys were administered using a standardized recruitment strategy and data collection methods.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>A total of 826 participants living in metropolitan areas from the United States (n=301), Korea (n=179), and Hong Kong (n=337) participated in the study. We found significant cultural differences in information processing preferences for online health information. A planned contrast test revealed that Koreans and Hongkongers showed more trust in experience-based health information sources (blogs: <I>t</I><SUB>451.50</SUB>=11.21, <I>P</I><.001; online support group: <I>t</I><SUB>455.71</SUB>=9.30, <I>P</I><.001; social networking sites [SNS]: <I>t</I><SUB>466.75</SUB>=11.36, <I>P</I><.001) and also reported using blogs (<I>t</I><SUB>515.31</SUB>=6.67, <I>P</I><.001) and SNS (<I>t</I><SUB>529.22</SUB>=4.51, <I>P</I><.001) more frequently than Americans. Americans showed a stronger preference for using expertise-based information sources (eg, WebMD and CDC) compared to Koreans and Hongkongers (<I>t</I><SUB>360.02</SUB>=3.01, <I>P</I>=.003). Trust in expertise-based information sources was universal, demonstrating no cultural differences (Brown-Forsythe <I>F</I><SUB>2,654</SUB>=1.82, <I>P</I>=.16). Culture also contributed significantly to differences in searching information on behalf of family members (<I>t</I><SUB>480.38</SUB>=5.99, <I>P</I><.001) as well as to the goals of information searching.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>This research found significant cultural differences in information processing preferences for online health information. Further discussion is included regarding effective communication strategies in providing quality health information.</P>
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