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Merge-and-forward: a cooperative multimedia transmissions protocol using RaptorQ codes
Talha Gul, Muhammad,Ali, Amjad,Singh, Deepak Kumar,Imtinan, Umera,Raza, Imran,Hussain, Syed Asad,Suh, Doug Young,Lee, Jong-wook IET 2016 IET COMMUNICATIONS Vol.10 No.15
<P>Recently, nodes cooperation has emerged as a popular means for improving the quality of multimedia delivery over fifth-generation cellular networks. However, in the conventional relaying scheme such as amplify-and-forward (AaF), there is a higher probability of duplicate packets at the receiver node which affect the decoding probability and consequently deteriorate the quality of multimedia transmission. In this study, the authors propose a cooperative multimedia transmission protocol based on a novel merge-and-forward relaying and the best relay selection (RS) schemes. Their best RS scheme is based on two important parameters: (i) two-hop link distances and (ii) minimum block error rate value. Moreover, to combat the packet loss for enhanced and reliable video delivery, they adopt application layer forward error correction scheme which is based on the most improved and advanced version of fountain codes (i.e. RaptorQ codes). They evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme under different time-sharing scenarios between the direct and best indirect transmission links in terms of decoding failure probability, decoding overhead, peak signal-to-noise ratio, and mean opinion score. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional AaF relaying scheme.</P>
Characterization and Field Measurements of NB-PLC for LV Network
Masood, Bilal,Ellahi, Manzoor,Khan, Waheed Aftab,Akram, Waqar,Usman, Muhamad,Gul, Muhammad Talha The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.1
This paper presents a procedure for field measurements which provides a generalized Narrowband Power Line Communications (NB-PLC) channel model for low voltage (LV) access network in order to deploy advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) within Lahore, Pakistan. The measurements of allocated sites were performed in the residential (urban and rural), industrial and commercial electricity consumers for the NB-PLC channel modeling of overhead transmission lines (TLs). On the basis of extensive field measurement results, the average attenuation profile and transfer functions are presented. The results obtained from field measurements are validated by comparing them with a proposed Simulink model. A close agreement in the measured and simulated transfer function (TF) results is observed. The proposed Simulink model is an effort to model the NB-PLC channels in an effective way, especially in South Asian countries.
Characterization and Field Measurements of NB-PLC for LV Network
Bilal Masood,Manzoor Ellahi,Waheed Aftab Khan,Waqar Akram,Muhamad Usman,Muhammad Talha Gul 대한전기학회 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.1
This paper presents a procedure for field measurements which provides a generalized Narrowband Power Line Communications (NB-PLC) channel model for low voltage (LV) access network in order to deploy advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) within Lahore, Pakistan. The measurements of allocated sites were performed in the residential (urban and rural), industrial and commercial electricity consumers for the NB-PLC channel modeling of overhead transmission lines (TLs). On the basis of extensive field measurement results, the average attenuation profile and transfer functions are presented. The results obtained from field measurements are validated by comparing them with a proposed Simulink model. A close agreement in the measured and simulated transfer function (TF) results is observed. The proposed Simulink model is an effort to model the NB-PLC channels in an effective way, especially in South Asian countries.
RaptorQ-Based Efficient Multimedia Transmission Over Cooperative Cellular Cognitive Radio Networks
Ali, Amjad,Kwak, Kyung Sup,Tran, Nguyen H.,Han, Zhu,Niyato, Dusit,Zeshan, Farukh,Gul, M. Talha,Suh, Doug Young IEEE 2018 IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology VT Vol.67 No.8
<P>Accommodating the fast-growing multimedia traffic demands at low cost is critical to ensure the future competitiveness of cellular networks. Cognitive radio (CR) emerges as a key technology to enhance radio spectrum utilization and provides an effective solution to meet critical spectrum demands for future mobile multimedia traffics. In this paper, we investigate reliable downlink video transmission in underlay cellular CR networks by means of cooperative diversity. We use RaptorQ code as the Application Layer Forward Error Correction scheme to combat packet loss arising from the primary user interference and other channel conditions such as channel fading. For implementing cooperative diversity, we select the best relay based on the ability of successful decoding using RaptorQ and the value of signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio at the destination node. Moreover, for efficient primary user channel utilization, the selected relay performs merging of the encoding coefficients before forwarding to the destination. We evaluate the performance of the proposed framework under various time sharing scenarios between the direct and best indirect transmission links in terms of decoding overhead, probability of decoding failure, and peak signal-to-noise ratio of the received videos. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the baseline transmission scheme and conventional relaying schemes using Amplify-and-Forward and Decode-and-Forward transmission techniques.</P>