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Study on intelligent baby carriage with power assist system and comfortable basket
Takeshi Kawashima 대한기계학회 2009 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.23 No.4
In Japan, lightweight and easy-to-fold baby carriages are commonly used because a parent has to hold both the baby and its carriage while ascending or descending a flight of stairs. Since families commuting by private automobiles are increasing, there is a demand for carriages with high functionality. In this study, an intelligent baby carriage equipped with an advanced electro-hybrid power assist system that uses in-wheel-type motors is experimentally developed. This system assists the parent in lifting the carriage onto a sidewalk by detecting the edge of the sidewalk using an ultrasonic distance sensor. The carriage also has the following features: a tilt control system that keeps the basket in a horizontal position even on a slope, and a heartbeat simulator that provides comfort to the baby in the basket by simulating the heartbeat of the parent. The effectiveness of the proposed carriage is confirmed by performing experiments.
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가와시마다케시 ( Takeshi Kawashima ) 한림과학원 2014 개념과 소통 Vol.0 No.14
오에 겐자부로의 소설에서 외국문학의 인용은 커다란 의미가 있다. 그것은 오에의 지식인으로서의 태도와 연관되어 있다. 이 글은 오에의 소설에서의 지식인과 대중의 관계를 외국문학의 인용 방식으로부터 고찰하는 것에서 논의를 출발한다. 1960년대 일본에서는 요시모토 다카아키(吉本隆明)를 중심으로 지식인 논쟁이 발생한다. 여기에서 소수의 지식인이 대중의 언동을 대변한다는 도식이 문제시된다. 오에의 1960년대 작품에서도 이와 같은 논쟁의 흔적을 간취할 수 있다. 「성적 인간」(1963) 등의 초기 작품에서 오에는 대중으로부터 애써거리를 두려는 지식인을 그리지만, 이후는 가족의 형성과 이를 통해서 보이는 사회를 다룬다. 오에의 소설이 폭넓은 시야를 획득하고 장대해짐에 따라서 외국문학의 인용의 비중이 커진다. 그것은 ‘글말(지식인의 언어)’로서 안이하게 이루어지는 회화의 언어를 이화(異化)하고 다성적인 효과를 소설에 부여한다. 「타오르는 푸른 나무」(1993~1995)에서도 아일랜드의 시인 W. B. 예이츠의 인용이 매우 중요한 의미와 가능을 담지한다. 냉전적 패러다임이 종결되고 종교의 시대가 시작되는 시대를 배경으로 한 이 소설에서는 신앙 없는 기도가 가능한가 하는 것이 모색된다. 그것은 지식인이 스스로를 구세주로 설정하지 않고 대중과 연대하는 것의 가능성을 탐색하는 것이기도 하다. 그 탈중심적인 조직론에는 구조주의와 기호론의 영향을 볼 수 있지만, 그 교회는 최종적으로는 분열해 버린다. 오에 겐자부로는 이와 같은 구조주의적 한계를 극복할 가능성을 예이츠에게 구한다. 예이츠는 도대체 어떠한 가능성을 오에에게 제시하는가, 본고는 이 물음에 답하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Quotations from foreign literatures are significant in Oe Kenzaburo’s novels. His strategy of quotations is related to his idea of intellectuals. This paper explore how Oe’s notion of the relations between ‘intellectuals’ and mass by investigating how he quotes from others’ writings. In the 1960s, debates about intellectuals were prompted by Takaaki Yoshimoto, who problematized the idea that ‘intellectuals’ were able to represent and enlighten mass. His early works like The Sexual Man (1963) depicts the intellect taking oneself away from mass. But, Oe afterwards began to write about as a family through he was tried to accommodate the society and mass. As the society loomed large in Oe’s writing, quotations from foreign literatures increased their presences. Those quotations serve as written language (language of intellectuals) that defamiliarizes conversations (spoken language) between characters, and makes a multilayered structure. In The Flaming Green Tree Trilogy (1993-95), quotations from W. B. Yeats’s poems have important implication sand perform key functions. Set within a background of the period when the cold war structure was replaced with religious preoccupation. The Flaming Green Tree Trilogy explores the mode of praying without faith or any religious orthodoxy. Oe’s depiction of an intellectual who is finding ways to live with other individuals without assuming a role of a savior, and his way of organizing a decentralized system of church reflect Oe’s interests in Structuralism and Semiology. When the church winds up in a breakup, it thus reveals the limits of Structuralism. Oe turns to Yeats for the possibility of overcoming the limits. This article aims to analyze how Yeats’s quotations provide a clue as to such a problem.
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Masaki Onoyama,Takeshi Tsuka,Tomohiro Imagawa,Tomohiro Osaki,Saburo Minami,Kazuo Azuma,Kazuhiko Kawashima,Hiroshi Ishi,Takahiro Takayama,Nobuhiko Ogawa,Yoshiharu Okamoto 대한수의학회 2014 JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE Vol.15 No.1
Sixteen cases of malignant soft tissue sarcoma (STS; 10canines and six felines) were treated with a novel tripletherapy that combined photodynamic therapy, hyperthermiausing indocyanine green with a broadband light source, andlocal chemotherapy after surgical tumor resection. This tripletherapy was called photodynamic hyperthermal chemotherapy(PHCT). In all cases, the surgical margin was insufficient. Inone feline case, PHCT was performed without surgicalresection. PHCT was performed over an interval of 1 to 2 weeksand was repeated three to 21 times. No severe side effects,including severe skin burns, necrosis, or skin suture rupture,were observed in any of the animals. No disease recurrence wasobserved in seven out of 10 (70.0%) dogs and three out of six(50.0%) cats over the follow-up periods ranging from 238 to1901 days. These results suggest that PHCT decreases the riskof STS recurrence. PHCT should therefore be considered anadjuvant therapy for treating companion animals with STS inveterinary medicine.
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The Role of Heat Shock Response in Insulin Resistance and Diabetes
Tatsuya Kondo,Hiroyuki Motoshima1,Motoyuki Igata,Junji Kawashima,Takeshi Matsumura,Hirofumi Kai,Eiichi Araki 대한당뇨병학회 2014 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.38 No.2
The expansion of life-style related diseases, such as metabolic syndrome (MS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), appears to be unstoppable. It is also difficult to cease their complications in spite of many antidiabetic medications or intervention of public administration. We and our collaborators found that physical medicine using simultaneous stimulation of heat with mild electric current activates heat shock response, thereby reducing visceral adiposity, insulin resistance, chronic inflammation and improving glucose homeostasis in mice models of T2DM, as well as in humans with MS or T2DM. This combination therapy exerts novel action on insulin signaling, β-cell protection and body compositions, and may provide a new therapeutic alternative in diabetic treatment strategy.
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( Yoshiki Hirooka ),( Akihiro Itoh ),( Hiroki Kawashima ),( Eizaburo Ohno ),( Yuya Itoh ),( Yosuke Nakamura ),( Takeshi Hiramatsu ),( Hiroyuki Sugimoto ),( Hajime Sumi ),( Daijiro Hayashi ),( Naoki Oh 대한소화기학회 2013 Gut and Liver Vol.7 No.4
Background/Aims: To confirm the feasibility of using newly developed endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with Zone sonographyTM technology (ZST; Fujifilm Corp.). Methods: Seventy-five patients with pancreatic disorders were enrolled: 45 with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm; 15 with ductal carcinoma; five with neuroendocrine tumors; three with serous cystic neoplasms; and seven with simple cysts. The endoscopes used were EG-530UR2 and EG-530UT2 (Fujifilm Corp.). Two items were evaluated: visualization depth among four frequencies and image quality after automatic adjustment of sound speed (AASS), assessed using a 5-scale Likert scale by two endosonographers blinded to disease status. Because sound speed could be manually controlled, besides AASS, image quality at sound speeds of 1,440 and 1,600 m/sec were also assessed. Results: In all cases, sufficient images were obtained in the range of 3 cm from the EUS probe. Judgments of image quality before AASS were 3.49 0.50, 3.65±0.48, respectively. After AASS, A and B scored 4.36±0.48 and 4.40±0.49 (p<0.0001). There were significant differences in the data before and after AASS and plus 60 m/sec, but no significant difference between the datasets were seen after AASS and at sound speeds manually set for minus 100 m/sec. Conclusions: EUS with ZST was shown to be feasible in this preliminary experiment. Further evaluation of this novel technology is necessary and awaited. (Gut Liver 2013; 7:486-491)
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