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      • Breast Lesions in Adolescents and Young Women in Pakistan - a 5 Year Study of Significance of Early Recognition

        Khurshid, Amna,Faridi, Naveen,Arif, Afreen M.,Naqvi, Hanna,Tahir, Muhammad Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.6

        Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent malignant disease amongst young women. If we review local data in Pakistan then breast cancer represents approximately a third of all cancers in females. The age standardized incidence rate (ASR) world per 100,000 is 53.8 and crude incidence rate is 30.9. We have observed during our surgical pathology practice and it is also reported by other Asian studies that breast carcinoma is amongst the leading malignancies in the region and the patients are at least a decade younger than counterparts in developed nations. Age is an important issue in effective screening, diagnosis and management of breast cancer, especially in this geographical region where late presentation and poor prognosis are a hallmark of the disease. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of malignant breast lesions in symptomatic young females presenting with breast lumps. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted at the Pathology Department, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi. Descriptive and pathology data of malignant breast tumors 1st January 2004 to 31st December 2009 were reviewed, using the departmental archived data. It included both male and female patients up to the age of 25 years. Results: A total of 714 surgical specimens from/of symptomatic breast lesions were received at the pathology department of Liaquat National Medical, in the five years study period, in young females. There were 575 (80%) benign, 119 (16%) inflammatory and 20 (2.8%) malignant lumps. Conclusions: The obtained data for females only up to 25 years of age suggest a massive burden which requires urgent attention. Early assessment of lesions is essential in order to avoid mortality from malignancies.

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        Current Status of Persimmon Industry and Prospect of the Korea-bred new Persimmon Varieties in Australia

        Kyeong-Bok Ma,Sang-Jin Yang,Ye-Seul Jo,Sam-Seok Ka,Tahir Khurshid 한국국제농업개발학회 2020 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

        건강기능성 식품에 대한 관심 증가와 아시아계 이민 증가 그리고 수출시장의 성장으로 호주에서 감의 수요는 계속 증가 할 것으로 전망된다. 하지만 호주에서 주로 재배되는 품종인 ‘부유’, ‘차랑’은 수확시기가 한정되어 있어 호주의 미래 감 수요를 충족시키는 데 한계가 있다. 1. 수확시기가 다양한 단감 품종 도입을 희망하고 있으며, 그 일환으로 한국에서 개발된 단감 품종의 도입을 추진하고 있다. 2. 현재 국내에서 개발된 ‘판타지’와 ‘감풍’은 호주에 품종보 호출원 되어 현지 적응성 시험을 추진 중에 있으며, ‘원미’, ‘원추’ 품종은 품종출원 중에 있다. 3. 이들은 품질이 우수한 조·중생종 품종으로 앞으로 호주 감 산업의 주력 품종이 될 것으로 기대된다. The market of persimmon fruits in Australia is expanding in line with consumer's strong interest in functional healthy foods, increased immigrants from Asian countries and its exporting market expansion. However, it is hard to expect the Australia’s main sweet persimmon varieties, ‘Fuyu’ and ‘Jiro’, to meet the expanding market needs, due to their limited harvest period. Therefore, the Australia's persimmon growers want the new varieties with various harvest times, and are trying to introduce Korea-bred new sweet persimmon varieties, such as ‘Fantasy’, ‘Gampung’, ‘Wonmi’ and ‘Wonchu’. Presently, ‘Fantasy’ and ‘Gampung’ have obtained patents for cultivar protection in Australia, and their local adaptability test is underway. ‘Wonmi’ and ‘Wonchu’ have also been applied for cultivar protection patent in Australia. In future, all these, due to their early and medium-maturity fruits and excellent quality, are expected to be the new key persimmon varieties in Australia.

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