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Thanh, T.D.,Nan, W.Z.,Nam, G.,Van, H.T.,You, T.S.,Phan, T.L.,Yu, S.C. Elsevier 2015 Current Applied Physics Vol.15 No.10
A systematic study of the conventional and inverse magnetocaloric effects, and critical behaviors in an alloy ingot of Ni<SUB>43</SUB>Mn<SUB>46</SUB>Sn<SUB>8</SUB>In<SUB>3</SUB> has been performed. Our results reveal the sample exhibiting structural and magnetic phase transitions at temperatures T<SUB>C</SUB><SUP>M</SUP> = 166 K (T<SUB>C</SUB> of the martensitic phase), T<SUB>M-A</SUB> = 260 K (the martensitic-to-austenitic phase transformation) and T<SUB>C</SUB><SUP>A</SUP> = 296 K (T<SUB>C</SUB> of the austenitic phase). The large values of refrigerant capacity (RC) around T<SUB>M-A</SUB> and T<SUB>C</SUB><SUP>A</SUP> are found to be RC<SUB>M-A</SUB> = 172.6 and RC<SUB>A</SUB> = 155.9 J kg<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively, under an applied field change of 30 kOe. Our critical analyses near the T<SUB>C</SUB><SUP>M</SUP> and T<SUB>C</SUB><SUP>A</SUP> reveal that a coexistence of the long- and short-range ferromagnetic order in the martensitic phase, while the long-range ferromagnetic order exists in the austenitic phase. Interestingly, at around T<SUB>C</SUB><SUP>A</SUP>, the maximum magnetic entropy change (|ΔS<SUB>max</SUB>|) versus magnetic field H obeys a power law, |ΔS<SUB>max</SUB>| = a.H<SUP>n</SUP>, where the exponent n is found to be about 0.66.
강창원,남기택,임호중,공진훈,안상태 한국축산학회 1995 한국축산학회지 Vol.37 No.4
This study was made to evaluate the nutritional values and glucosinolate contents of three types of rapeseed oil meal(RSM), originated from Canada(canola), China(CRSM:Chinese Rapeseed Oil Meal) and India (IRSM:Indian Rapeseed Oil Meal), and their dietary effects on the performance of weanling pigs. Nutritional evaluation included the contents of moisture, crude protein(CP), ether extracts (EE), crude fiber(CF), Ash, Ca and P, KOH solubility, tannin, and glucosinolate contents of each RSM. Total of two hundred-forty weanling pigs weighing about 20㎏ initially were housed in 24 pens with 10 pigs per pen. The thirty animals were assigned to one of eight rations : T₁ (0% RSM + 2% molasses), T₂ (6% canola + 2% molasses), T₃ (6% CRSM + 2% Molasses), T₄(6% IRSM + 2% molasses), T_5 (0% RSM + 5% molasses), T_6 (6% Canola + 5% molasses). T_7 (6% CRSM + 5% molasses), T_8 (6% IRSM + 5% molasses). During the experimental period, body weight and feed intakes were measured weekly and feed conversion rates were calculated. The results obtained from this experiments are summarized as follows. 1. The KOH solubility of canola, CRSM and IRSM was found to be 54.6, 35.7 and 64.8%, respectively. The glucosinolate contents of canola, CRSM and IRSM were found to be 0.11, 0.22 and 0.79%, respectively. 2. There were no significant differences between the 2% molasses and the 5% molasses supplemented groups in feed intake and body weight gain. 3. The 6% CRSM(T₃, T_7) and IRSM(T₄, T_8) groups were significantly (P$lt;0.05) inferior to the control groups(T₁, T_5) and 6% canola groups(T₂, T_6) in feed intake and body weight gains. The control groups(T₂, T_6) were significantly (P$lt;0.05) superior to the 6% canola groups(T₂, T_6), 6% CRSM(T₃, T_7) and 6% IRSM groups(T₄, T_8) in feed conversion rate.
H. pylori 제균 실패율과 clarithromycin 내성률의 일치성
허재형 ( J. H. Heo ),남승우 ( S. W. Nam ),노임환 ( I. H. Roe ),양미라 ( M. R. Yang ),김정택 ( J. T. Kim ),송일환 ( I. H. Song ),임창영 ( C. Y. Lim ),김정원 ( J. W. Kim ),신지현 ( J. H. Shin ) 대한소화기학회 2002 대한소화기학회 춘계학술대회 Vol.2002 No.-
<목적> H. pylori 제균 치료성적을 좌우하는 요소에는 약제와 대상 환자군의 선정, 균검사방법의 차이, 항생제 저항성 등이 중요시되고 있다. 이 중에서도 항생제 저항성은 나라간의 H. pylori 제균 성적을 다르게 하는 대표적인 원인이다. 우리나라는 제균률이 외국보다 저조하여 85%내외로 보고되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 H. pylori 제균 실패율과 clarithromycin 내성률을 조사하여 제균 실패 원인으로서의 clarithromycin
Lee, M.H.,Lee, H.W.,Song, E.J.,Song, H.S.,Yim, K.J.,Cha, I.T.,Seo, M.J.,Rhee, J.K.,Choi, H.J.,Kim, D.,Kim, K.N.,Roh, S.W.,Nam, Y.D. Elsevier Publishing Services 2014 MARINE GENOMICS Vol.18 No.2
Halolamina rubra CBA1107<SUP>T</SUP> (=CECT 8421<SUP>T</SUP>, JCM 19436<SUP>T</SUP>), an extremely halophilic archaeon, was isolated from non-purified solar salt in the Republic of Korea. H. rubra CBA1107<SUP>T</SUP> shows agarase activity, and its draft genome contains 2955,064bp with a G+C content of 69.0%. This is the first genome that has been sequenced in the genus Halolamina.
Lee, J.H.,Jang, H.S.,Kim, J.G.,Lee, M.A.,Kim, D.Y.,Kim, T.H.,Oh, J.H.,Park, S.C.,Kim, S.Y.,Baek, J.Y.,Park, H.C.,Kim, H.C.,Nam, T.K.,Chie, E.K.,Jung, J.H.,Oh, S.T. Elsevier Science Publishers 2014 Radiotherapy and oncology Vol.113 No.1
Background and purpose: The reported overall accuracy of MRI in predicting the pathologic stage of nonirradiated rectal cancer is high. However, the role of MRI in restaging rectal tumors after neoadjuvant CRT is contentious. Thus, we evaluate the accuracy of restaging magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for rectal cancer patients who receive preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT). Methods and materials: We analyzed 150 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (T3-4N0-2) who had received preoperative CRT. Pre-CRT MRI was performed for local tumor and nodal staging. All patients underwent restaging MRI followed by total mesorectal excision after the end of radiotherapy. The primary endpoint of the present study was to estimate the accuracy of post-CRT MRI as compared with pathologic staging. Results: Pathologic T classification matched the post-CRT MRI findings in 97 (64.7%) of 150 patients. 36 (24.0%) of 150 patients were overstaged in T classification, and the concordance degree was moderate (k=0.33, p<0.01). Pathologic N classification matched the post-CRI MRI findings in 85 (56.6%) of 150 patients. 54 (36.0%) of 150 patients were overstaged in N classification. 26 patients achieved downstaging (ycT0-2N0) on restaging MRI after CRT. 23 (88.5%) of 26 patients who had been downstaged on MRI after CRT were confirmed on the pathological staging, and the concordance degree was good (k=0.72, p<0.01). Conclusions: Restaging MRI has low accuracy for the prediction of the pathologic T and N classifications in rectal cancer patients who received preoperative CRT. The diagnostic accuracy of restaging MRI is relatively high in rectal cancer patients who achieved clinical downstaging after CRT.
Park, K.S.,Han, S.H.,Kie, J.H.,Nam, K.H.,Lee, M.J.,Lim, B.J.,Kwon, Y.E.,Kim, Y.L.,An, S.Y.,Kim, C.H.,Doh, F.M.,Koo, H.M.,Oh, H.J.,Kang, S.W.,Choi, K.H.,Jeong, H.J.,Yoo, T.H. W. B. Saunders Co ; Centrum Philadelphia 2014 Human pathology Vol.45 No.2
Pathologic features can provide valuable information for determining prognosis in IgA nephropathy (IgAN). However, it is uncertain whether the Oxford classification, a new classification of IgAN, can predict renal outcome better than previous ones. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in 500 patients with biopsy-proven IgAN between January 2002 and December 2010 to compare the ability of the Haas and the Oxford classifications to predict renal outcome. Primary outcome was a doubling of the baseline serum creatinine concentration (D-SCr). During a mean follow-up of 68months, 52 (10.4%) and 35 (7.0%) developed D-SCr and end-stage renal disease, respectively. There were graded increases in the development of D-SCr in the higher Haas classes. In addition, the primary endpoint of D-SCr occurred more in patients with the Oxford M and T lesions than those without such lesions. In multivariate Cox regression analyses, the Haas class V (HR, 12.19; P=.002) and the Oxford T1 (hazard ratio [HR], 6.68; P<.001) and T2 (HR, 12.16; P<.001) lesions were independently associated with an increased risk of reaching D-SCr. Harrell's C index of each multivariate model with the Haas and the Oxford classification was 0.867 (P=.015) and 0.881 (P=.004), respectively. This was significantly higher than that of model with clinical factors only (C=0.819). However, there was no difference in C-statistics between the 2 models with the Haas and the Oxford classifications (P=.348). This study suggests that the Haas and the Oxford classifications are comparable in predicting progression of IgAN.
Nam, Myung H.,Jang, Jin W.,Kim, Hanna,Han, Eun T.,Lee, Won J.,An, Seong S. A.,Park, Ae S. D.,Lim, Chae S. Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2011 Tropical medicine & international health Vol.16 No.8
<P><B>Summary</B></P><P>Thrombospondin‐related adhesive protein (TRAP) from <I>Plasmodium vivax</I> (<I>P.?vivax</I>) became one of the important vaccine candidates for malaria, because <I>P.?vivax</I> TRAP (PvTRAP) is responsible for the sporozoite–host interactions. PvTRAP polymorphisms in the isolates from Republic of Korea (ROK) were analysed, setting the valuable baseline data for the future vaccine developments and clinical trials with PvTRAP, as a strong vaccine candidate. A total of 54 isolates were collected in 2010. PvTRAP genes from above isolates were amplified and sequenced, and the results were analysed and compared against Sal‐1 strain. Sequencing analysis of 1424‐bp‐size PvTRAP PCR products revealed one major allelic type with six non‐synonymous substitutions, where S81T, E95D, I121V and T127R substitutions were found in region II, and K371N and A425E substitutions from region IV. The ROK isolates revealed the limited sequence polymorphisms in PvTRAP in comparison with the reported isolates from other nations.</P>
Local Observation of Ferroelectric Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 Thin Films by Atomic Force Microscopy
T. Y. Kim,조윌렴,H. J. Nam,H.R. Yoon,이지혜,M.R. Choi,오유진 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.III
Ferroelectric Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 (BLT) thin films have been grown by a sol-gel method. Annealing conditions after the drying process have been explored over a wide range of temperature. Highly (001)- and (h00)-oriented BLT thin films are prepared on Pt/TiO2 coated SiO2/Si(100), depending on annealing temperature. Structural properties, surface morphology, and electrical properties are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic electron microscopy (AEM), respectively. Ferroelectric domains in the thin films are observed by using AFM, registering the electrostatic force response of the thin films in the presence of a low ac field. It is found that the as-grown domain configuration and switching behavior are strongly dependent on crystal orientation, suggesting that annealing temperature is related to domain formation and its polarization-reversal dynamics.
이효수,남태운 漢陽大學校 工學技術硏究所 1996 工學技術論文集 Vol.5 No.1
The aero-industry is union industry which includes a research development type, a knowledge accumulation type and a developed country type. The aero-industry of Korea is in semi-developed type stage but departed later than that of other country such as Taiwan, Indonesia etc. Therefore, the necessity of domestic airplane material is required. This study on 7050Al extruded alloy aims to suggest an adequate heat treatment conditions of T73, T74 and T76. The results of this study show that ; 1.The optimum conditions of T7x heat treatment in extruded 7050Al alloy show this ; T73 : 121℃ × 7hr+ 177℃ × 14hr T74 : 121℃ × 7hr + 177℃ × 10hr T76 : 121℃ × 7hr + 163℃ × 21hr 2.The 2nd step aging heat treatment such as T73, T74 and T76 etc. is effective in 7050Al alloy but the variation of microstructure and mechanical property with dispersive inclusions produced for extrusion process causes some troubles. Accordingly, in order to produce a good 7050Al alloy, a careful attention is needed in manufacturing process.