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      • Development of Predictive Control System Using Just-In-Time Modeling and Enthalpy-Aware Control in Air Conditioners for Large-Scale Data Center

        Hiroshi Endo,Shigeto Suzuki,Hiroyoshi Kodama,Takeshi Hatanaka,Hiroyuki Fukuda,Masayuki Fujita 제어로봇시스템학회 2018 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.10

        In this research, we propose an energy-efficient predictive control system with outside-air-introduced-type air conditioner in large-scale data center. The system consists of two parts; a predictive part and a control part. We propose to use a dynamic model construction technique called just-in-time (JIT) modeling in the predictive part. It can estimate the air temperature and humidity in the DC room and temperature at the inlet of servers at a high accuracy while the update of data center model is constructed naturally. We also propose to use a control algorithm that utilizes air enthalpy at outside and DC room in addition to the air temperature and humidity in the control part. Owing to the enthalpy, we achieve an effective energy-saving with both wet and dry air. We introduced this predictive control system to a large-scale data center and had verified the improvement in the energy-saving performance for few month. The air temperature and humidity after one hour could be successfully estimated with an accuracy of correlation coefficient of 0.97 or more using the proposed JIT modeling. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the power consumption of the DC room was significantly reduced by 28.9% using the proposed control algorithm compared to that of the conventional control algorithm.

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        Experimental and numerical study on the high-speed ship hydrodynamics influenced by an interceptor with varied angle of attack

        Putra Arfis Maydino Firmansyah,Suzuki Hiroyoshi 대한조선학회 2024 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.16 No.-

        Efforts to improve the hydrodynamic performance of high-speed ships have been underway for a long time. There are different approaches, one of which is to take advantage of an interceptor. Conventionally, the interceptor blades are mounted vertically on the ship’s bottom transom, oriented at a zero-degree angle of attack (AoA). This study comprehensively explores high-speed ships’ hulls with and without interceptor configurations, encompassing both negative and positive AoA of the interceptor, conducted through experimental and numerical methods using a fully captive model. The interceptors are strategically positioned and configured. Each configuration was examined under varying AoA settings, with uniform interceptor depths and systematic trim angle adjustments. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach simulates the local flow dynamics around the hull, thoroughly analyzing resistance, pressure distribution, lift force, wave profile, and trim moment. The results indicate that interceptor placement near the keel with AoA adjustments significantly reduces hydrodynamic resistance, while AoA changes have limited impact in other positions. Lift force analysis shows interceptors improve lift compared to the bare hull, but this improvement is not linear across positions. Furthermore, it is observed that adjustments in AoA influence lift, with a negative AoA generally being considered favorable. In summary, carefully considering placement, AoA, and height-to-length ratio is necessary to maximize interceptor advantages.

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        Factor Structure of the Targeted Inventory on Problems in Schizophrenia

        Shoji Tanaka,Takanori Nagase,Takefumi Suzuki,Kensuke Nomura,Hiroyoshi Takeuchi,Shinichiro Nakajima,Hiroyuki Uchida,Gohei Yagi,Koichiro Watanabe,Masaru Mimura 대한정신약물학회 2013 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.11 No.1

        Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the factor structure of a novel, 10-item rating scale, the Targeted Inventory on Problems in Schizophrenia (TIP-Sz). Determining the factor structure will be useful in the brief evaluation of medication and non-medication treatment of the disease. Methods: An exploratory factor analysis was performed on TIP-Sz scores obtained from 100 patients who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) criteria for schizophrenia. Results: The factor analysis extracted four factors that were deemed clinically pertinent, which we labeled: disorganization, social cooperativeness, functional capacity, and emotional state. The items exhibited cross-loadings on the first three factors (i.e.,some items loaded on more than one factor). In particular, the ‘behavioral dyscontrol and disorganization,’ ‘insight and reality testing,’ and ‘overall prognostic impression’ items had comparable cross-loadings on all of the first three factors. The emotional state factor was distinct from the other factors in that the items loading on it did not cross-load on other factors. Conclusion: The TIP-Sz scale comprises factors that are associated with the psychosocial functioning and emotional state of patients, which are important outcome parameters for successful treatment of the disease.

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        Managing general anesthesia for low invasive dental procedures while maintaining spontaneous respiration with low concentration remifentanil: a cross-sectional study

        Daijiro Ogumi,Shota Abe,Hikaru Sato,Fumihiko Suzuki,Hiroyoshi Kawaai,Shinya Yamazaki 대한치과마취과학회 2023 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.23 No.4

        Background: We assessed the relationship between patient age and remifentanil dosing rate in patients managed under general anesthesia with spontaneous breathing using low-dose remifentanil in sevoflurane. Methods: The participants were patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status of 1 or 2 maintained under general anesthesia with low-dose remifentanil in 1.5-2.0% sevoflurane. The infusion rate of remifentanil was adjusted so that the spontaneous respiratory rate was half the rate prior to the induction of anesthesia, and γH (µg/kg/min) was defined as the infusion rate of remifentanil under stable conditions where the respiratory rate was half the rate prior to the induction of anesthesia for ≥ 15 minutes. The relationship between γH and patient age was analyzed statistically by Spearman's correlation analysis. Results: During dental treatment under general anesthesia using low-dose remifentanil in sevoflurane, a significant correlation was detected between γH and patient age. The regression line of y = − 0.00079 x + 0.066 (y-axis; γH, x-axis; patient's age) was provided. The values of γH provide 0.064 µg/kg/min at 2 years and 0.0186 µg/kg/min at 60 years. Therefore, as age increases, the dosing rate exhibits a declining trend. Furthermore, in the dosing rate of remifentanil when the patient's respiratory rate was reduced by half from the preanesthetic respiratory rate, the dosing rate provided was around 0.88 mL/h in all ages if the remifentanil was diluted as 0.1 mg/mL. EtCO2 showed 51.0 ± 5.7 mmHg, and SpO2 was controlled within the normal range by this method. In addition, all dental treatments were performed without major problems, such as awakening and body movement during general anesthesia, and the post-anesthetic recovery process was stable. Conclusion: General anesthesia with spontaneous breathing provides various advantages, and the present method is appropriate for minimally invasive procedures.

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