THE AVAILABLE EVIDENCE REGARDING T’AEKKYŎN AND ITS PORTRAYAL AS A “TRADITIONAL KOREAN MARTIAL ART”

SUNGKYUN CHO,UDO MOENIG,DOHEE NAM 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2012 Acta Koreana Vol.15 No.2

유네스코 인류무형문화유산 패킹 오페라(peking opera 京劇)에서 보이는 중국 무술의 사회문화적 의미

조성균(Cho, Sungkyun),양태경(Yang, Taekyung),LIU MENGLEI 한국무예학회 2024 무예연구 Vol.18 No.3

이 연구는 경극(京劇)의 구성내용에서 무술의 역할을 고찰하고자 한다. 나아가 경극(京劇)에서 보이는 무극(武劇)이 중국무술에 미친 사회문화적 의미에 대해 논하고자 한다. 본 연구는 수집된 2차자료를 대상으로 질적연구의 문헌고찰을 통해 자료를 정리하고 해석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 경극은 아름다운 멜로디, 춤사위, 무술적 동작, 화사한 분장을 통하여 희곡, 문학, 미술 등 총체적인 예술장르이다. 둘째, 경극은 지방의 극단들이 북경으로 유입되어 문화간 교류, 수용, 통합 및 융합 현상을 통해 재창조된 희극 장르이다. 셋째, 무극(武劇)은 휘반(徽班)이 여러 지방의 희극의 특색을 융합하여 형성되었으며, 희극배우는 무술을 반드시 수련하여야 했다. 넷째, 무극(武劇)에서 표현하는 맨손무술과 무기무술을 파자공(把子功) 이라고 하였으며, 무극 장르의 표현을 위해 반드시 파자(把子)를 수련해야 했다. 다섯째, 경극의 희극배우는 무술의 동작들과 더불어 호흡방식도 수용하였다. 여섯째, 경극에서 차용한 무술동작들은 희극에 활력을 불어넣었으며, 경극에서의 무극(武劇)은 무술에서 유래하여 오히려 무술에 생명력을 주었다. 일곱째, 경극은 희극이라는 뮤지컬의 일종이기도 하지만 고도의 체육극이자 무술극이다. 여덟째, 경극에서의 무극(武劇)은 무술의 전승경로의 확장과 더불어 활성화 및 무술의 다양성에 영향을 미쳤다. This study aims to discuss the socio-cultural implications of Wuju(武劇) part of Peking opera(京劇) to the Chinese martial arts by a literature review. The results are as follow: First, Peking opera is a holistic art include literature, musics, dances, martial arts and colorful costumes. Second, Peking opera is a comedy genre that reinvented through cultural exchange, acceptance, integration and fusion as local troupes flew into Beijing. Third, Wuju was developed by Huiban(徽班) which fused the characteristics of comedies from different regions and actors had to train martial arts. Fourth, the bare hand and weapon techniques of Wuju were called Bazigong(把子功) and actors had to train it. Fifth, the actors trained breathing techniques with martial arts movements. Sixth, Wuju infused new energy into Peking opera, although Wuju originated from martial arts but it gave life energy back. Seventh, Peking opera is a comedy musical and a high level martial, sports theater also. Eighth, Wuju vitalized, diversified and expanded the transmission path of martial arts.

무예 관련 기록(記錄)의 기록(記錄) 사례

조성균(SungKyun Cho),이재돈(Jaedon Lee) 한국무예학회 2014 무예연구 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구에서는 무예 관련 기록을 문화콘텐츠로 생산해 내고 있는 기네스협회와 한국 기록원의 사례를 분석하였다. 연구의 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 기네스 기록에서는 총 17개의 기록이 검색되었는데, 팔굽혀펴기처럼 무예의 기술이라고 보기 애매한 기록도 있으나 검색의 결과에 포함되었으므로 본 연구의 결과에는 포함을 시 켰다. 둘째, 한국기록원에서 인증한 무예관련 사례를 검토한 결과 총 10건의 사례가 조사되었다. 수집된 자료의 분석과정에서 측정방법에 대한 설명이 부족하여 기네스기록과 한국기록원의 기록에 대해 전문가의 입장에서 충분히 이해하기에는 어려움이 있었다. 다만 한국기록원은 사진 및 설명을 간략히 제시하고 있어, 기네스기록에 비해 덜 모호 하였다. 따라서 두 단체 모두 기록수립의 과정과 방법 등에 대해 자세한 설명과 동영상 등이 제시된다면 기네스기록과 한국기록원의 기록에 대해 보다 많은 무예인들이 도전 의 동기부여가 될 것으로 판단된다. 이에 각 무예 단체에서는 기네스기록이나 한국기록 원의 기록과 같이, 자체적으로 측정 및 평가기준을 마련하여 기록의 기록을 만들어간다 면 각 무예의 활성화에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. It was conducted a case study of Guinness Records and Korea Record Institute that produce cultural contents related record of martial arts. The results are as follow; First, the 17 cases were found in Guinness Records homepage. Second, the 10 cases were found in Korea Record Institute homepage. But both of them each homepage, the measurement method was insufficient to analyze the collected data. Therefore it needs to offer the accurate explanation and movie clips that are related in process and method of the records. It would help motivation if martial artists to break the records. In conclusion, each organization of marital arts need to make record of record for development and marketing of their organization like Guiness Records or Korea Record Institute.

Influence of a Non-Magnetic Capping Layer and Annealing Temperature on the Magnetic Properties of Fe Films

Cho, Yunhee,Yang, Donghyuk,Lee, Dooyong,Kim, Jiwoong,Park, Sungkyun,Lee, Jisung Korean Physical Society 2017 새물리 Vol.67 No.10

상용차용 중량 기반 제동력 분배 시스템

정성균(Sungkyun Jung),손영섭(Youngseop Son),권소련(Solyeon Kwon),이영옥(Youngok Lee),황정규(Junggyu Hwang),조현종(Hyunjong Cho),주성욱(Seongwook Ju),박영남(Youngnam Park) 대한전기학회 2023 정보 및 제어 심포지엄 논문집 Vol.2023 No.10

Orientation of Taekwondo Education as a Cultivation of Human Nature for 21<SUP>st</SUP> Century

Kwak, Jeonghyeon,Cho, Sungkyun 국제무예학회 2017 International Journal of Martial Arts Vol.3 No.-

This study was conducted to examine the role of current taekwondo education as a character education and to present proper orientation of taekwondo. The purpose of character education through taekwondo would be to teach the ‘Taekwondoism’ in which the trainees could devote themselves with strong physical & mental spirit acquired from the training that nourish the propriety, leadership, collaborative attitudes, sacrificing, compliance, and/or service to members around the community. Currently, the ‘filial piety’ and ‘propriety’ are typically emphasized as a mental orientation of taekwondo for behavioral guidelines or as programs to form basic living habits for trainees. In matches of taekwondo that have been held around the world, the techniques or skills to win points have been emphasized, which could not be in line with the character education. Leaders or coaches of taekwondo training should have been taking the stand on cultivation of humanistic education. Thus, the issue of cultivating right character education should be integrated into a systematic curriculum for the leaders or coaches of taekwondo education. To cultivate ethical human nature through taekwondo, educations in morality and sensibility should be provided in combination with taekwondo, so that they could be realized by training experiences of the trainees to avoid the contractions of the values of taekwondo.

Simultaneous enhancement in coercivity and remanence of Nd₂Fe₁₄B permanent magnet by grain boundary diffusion process using NdH_x

Choi, Moonhee,Cho, Seungchan,Song, Yeonghwan,Park, Sungkyun,Kim, Yangdo Elsevier 2015 Current Applied Physics Vol.15 No.4

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We have successfully developed a Dy-free grain boundary diffusion process with neodymium hydride (NdH<SUB>x</SUB>) alloy to the permanent magnet Nd<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>14</SUB>B powders using hydrogenation – disproportionation – desorption – recombination (HDDR) method. All the diffusion treatments were performed at 700–800 °C for various annealing time under the high vacuum with rotating diffusion method that effectively control the abnormal grain growth. The coercivities of Dy-treated Nd<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>14</SUB>B powders were varied from 9.5 kOe to 13.2 kOe but the remanence was decreased to 8.1 kG (10% reduction) depending on dysprosium hydride (DyH<SUB>x</SUB>) content and diffusion treated time. However, the coercivity and remanence of Dy-free diffusion treated powder have been increased to 12.2 kOe (28.5% enhancement) and 11.1 kG (22% enhancement) at the optimal diffusion treatment (800 °C for 3 h), respectively. This unique simultaneous enhancement is to isolate the magnetic coupling between Nd<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>14</SUB>B grains by creating non-magnetic Nd grain boundaries and enhance the alignment of the Nd<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>1</SUB>4B hard magnetic phase, fabricated by optimal diffusion conditions.</P>

전자전 디지털 수신기의 채널화기를 위한 FFT 코어 하드웨어 구조의 FPGA 구현 및 성능 분석

조태상(Taesang Cho),서유석(Yooseok Seo),나하나(Hana Na),김태완(Taewan Kim),박성균(Sungkyun Park) 대한전자공학회 2017 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2017 No.11

The Effects of Parent’s Intrinsic Participation Motivation to Children’s Behavioral Change and Decision of Education Continuity in Sports Institutes

Hyunmin Kim,Sungkyun Cho 국제무예학회 2020 International Journal of Martial Arts Vol.6 No.-

In Children are in the stages of development in emotion and decision making, so it is hard for them to make decisions and enroll in sports institutes by themselves. In most cases, decisions on enrollment in private institutions are made by the expectations and supports of parents. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore the influence of the intrinsic participation motivation of parents who are educating their children in private sports institute on their children’s behavioral change and decision of continuing education also, to providing the results as a basic data for vitalization of the sports institutes.For analyses, researchers conducted frequency analysis, EFA, internal consistency analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis by SPSS Windows ver. 23.0. Firstly, the intrinsic participation motivation has significant effect to children’s behavioral change. Secondly, the behavioral change of children has significant effects to the decision of education continuity. Thirdly, the intrinsic participation motivation has significant effect on the decision of education continuity.The research results show the necessities of education program revision for holding current students and getting new student. For instance, the instructors’ qualifications, various education programs and the quality of education environments are must be revised and improved based on “All Care System”. Moreover, it is necessary to seek the ways to satisfy children’s psychological and physical health, joyfulness and sense of accomplishment, and have to accumulate data to show the changes of children to the parents.

The Effect of US Soldiers` Taekwondo Training Satisfactions to Acculturative Stress and Life Satisfaction in South Korea

( Dongchan Kim ),( Sungkyun Cho ) 한국체육학회 2016 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Taekwondo training satisfactions to acculturative stress and life satisfaction of US soldiers, one of the largest foreigner groups in Korea, and to find out its value as one of the Korean cultures that could help them adapt to Korean culture. Method: Statistical methods were used in this research. The survey was held to 200 US Soldiers and after filtering out the dishonest answered questionnaires, 177 questionnaires were used for the data analysis. To get the results, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS WIN 21.0. Result: The results of the variables using regression analysis follows; firstly, training satisfaction negatively influenced acculturation stress. Secondly, training satisfaction positively influenced life satisfaction. Lastly, acculturation stress negatively influenced life satisfaction. Conclusion: Results were able to show that higher training satisfaction decreases acculturative stress and increases life satisfaction. With these reasons, serving Taekwondo training to the US army could be helpful for them to adapt Korean cultures easier. Through that, they could recognize Korean cultures more positively and share Korean cultures and Taekwondo to fellow Americans when they go back to US.