THE AVAILABLE EVIDENCE REGARDING T’AEKKYŎN AND ITS PORTRAYAL AS A “TRADITIONAL KOREAN MARTIAL ART”

SUNGKYUN CHO,UDO MOENIG,DOHEE NAM 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2012 Acta Koreana Vol.15 No.2

손록당(孫祿堂)의 무학사상(武學思想)에 관한 역사사회학적 연구

조성균(CHO, Sungkyun),AN NING,양태경(YANG, Taekyung) 한국무예학회 2025 무예연구 Vol.19 No.1

This study examines the “martial academic(武學)” of Sun Lutang (孫祿堂, 1861-1933), a prominent figure in modern Chinese martial arts, and the systematic characteristics of Sun-style Taichi-quan (孫氏太極拳), analyzing their influence on the development of modern martial arts from a diachronic perspective. The research methodology employed literature analysis and historical-sociological literature review. The conclusion is as follows. First, Sun established the integrated reconstruction of Xingyi-quan, Bagua-quan, and Taiji-quan with the philosophical construction of “unity of fist and dao(拳與道合)”, and the education system of “train inside and outside(內外兼修)”. Second, the martial virtues of “repect teacher and valuing dao (尊師重道),” and “3 strictness, 3 equality(三嚴三同)” were emphasized. Third, he founded Sun style Taiji-quan and established an integrated training system that pursues the cultivation of mind and body through a combination of Taoism and martial arts. Fourth, he contributed to deepening the theoretical system and philosophy of “martial scholarship” by compiling five major books. Fifth, he established a systematic martial arts education system through“ Central Guoshu Institute(中央國術館)” and “Jiangsu Province's Guoshu Institute”. It was spread internationally through the universal values of Sun's martial arts and the activities of hiss disciples. Sun's martial scholarship ideology established in modern times had a great influence on contemporary martial arts.

무예 관련 기록(記錄)의 기록(記錄) 사례

조성균(SungKyun Cho),이재돈(Jaedon Lee) 한국무예학회 2014 무예연구 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구에서는 무예 관련 기록을 문화콘텐츠로 생산해 내고 있는 기네스협회와 한국 기록원의 사례를 분석하였다. 연구의 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 기네스 기록에서는 총 17개의 기록이 검색되었는데, 팔굽혀펴기처럼 무예의 기술이라고 보기 애매한 기록도 있으나 검색의 결과에 포함되었으므로 본 연구의 결과에는 포함을 시 켰다. 둘째, 한국기록원에서 인증한 무예관련 사례를 검토한 결과 총 10건의 사례가 조사되었다. 수집된 자료의 분석과정에서 측정방법에 대한 설명이 부족하여 기네스기록과 한국기록원의 기록에 대해 전문가의 입장에서 충분히 이해하기에는 어려움이 있었다. 다만 한국기록원은 사진 및 설명을 간략히 제시하고 있어, 기네스기록에 비해 덜 모호 하였다. 따라서 두 단체 모두 기록수립의 과정과 방법 등에 대해 자세한 설명과 동영상 등이 제시된다면 기네스기록과 한국기록원의 기록에 대해 보다 많은 무예인들이 도전 의 동기부여가 될 것으로 판단된다. 이에 각 무예 단체에서는 기네스기록이나 한국기록 원의 기록과 같이, 자체적으로 측정 및 평가기준을 마련하여 기록의 기록을 만들어간다 면 각 무예의 활성화에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. It was conducted a case study of Guinness Records and Korea Record Institute that produce cultural contents related record of martial arts. The results are as follow; First, the 17 cases were found in Guinness Records homepage. Second, the 10 cases were found in Korea Record Institute homepage. But both of them each homepage, the measurement method was insufficient to analyze the collected data. Therefore it needs to offer the accurate explanation and movie clips that are related in process and method of the records. It would help motivation if martial artists to break the records. In conclusion, each organization of marital arts need to make record of record for development and marketing of their organization like Guiness Records or Korea Record Institute.

유네스코 인류무형문화유산 패킹 오페라(peking opera 京劇)에서 보이는 중국 무술의 사회문화적 의미

조성균(Cho, Sungkyun),양태경(Yang, Taekyung),LIU MENGLEI 한국무예학회 2024 무예연구 Vol.18 No.3

이 연구는 경극(京劇)의 구성내용에서 무술의 역할을 고찰하고자 한다. 나아가 경극(京劇)에서 보이는 무극(武劇)이 중국무술에 미친 사회문화적 의미에 대해 논하고자 한다. 본 연구는 수집된 2차자료를 대상으로 질적연구의 문헌고찰을 통해 자료를 정리하고 해석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 경극은 아름다운 멜로디, 춤사위, 무술적 동작, 화사한 분장을 통하여 희곡, 문학, 미술 등 총체적인 예술장르이다. 둘째, 경극은 지방의 극단들이 북경으로 유입되어 문화간 교류, 수용, 통합 및 융합 현상을 통해 재창조된 희극 장르이다. 셋째, 무극(武劇)은 휘반(徽班)이 여러 지방의 희극의 특색을 융합하여 형성되었으며, 희극배우는 무술을 반드시 수련하여야 했다. 넷째, 무극(武劇)에서 표현하는 맨손무술과 무기무술을 파자공(把子功) 이라고 하였으며, 무극 장르의 표현을 위해 반드시 파자(把子)를 수련해야 했다. 다섯째, 경극의 희극배우는 무술의 동작들과 더불어 호흡방식도 수용하였다. 여섯째, 경극에서 차용한 무술동작들은 희극에 활력을 불어넣었으며, 경극에서의 무극(武劇)은 무술에서 유래하여 오히려 무술에 생명력을 주었다. 일곱째, 경극은 희극이라는 뮤지컬의 일종이기도 하지만 고도의 체육극이자 무술극이다. 여덟째, 경극에서의 무극(武劇)은 무술의 전승경로의 확장과 더불어 활성화 및 무술의 다양성에 영향을 미쳤다. This study aims to discuss the socio-cultural implications of Wuju(武劇) part of Peking opera(京劇) to the Chinese martial arts by a literature review. The results are as follow: First, Peking opera is a holistic art include literature, musics, dances, martial arts and colorful costumes. Second, Peking opera is a comedy genre that reinvented through cultural exchange, acceptance, integration and fusion as local troupes flew into Beijing. Third, Wuju was developed by Huiban(徽班) which fused the characteristics of comedies from different regions and actors had to train martial arts. Fourth, the bare hand and weapon techniques of Wuju were called Bazigong(把子功) and actors had to train it. Fifth, the actors trained breathing techniques with martial arts movements. Sixth, Wuju infused new energy into Peking opera, although Wuju originated from martial arts but it gave life energy back. Seventh, Peking opera is a comedy musical and a high level martial, sports theater also. Eighth, Wuju vitalized, diversified and expanded the transmission path of martial arts.

국가무형유산으로서의 택견:헤리티지 확대 및 현대적 전승 전략

조성균(Cho. Sungkyun),정이랑(Jeong Yi-Rang) 한국무예학회 2025 무예연구 Vol.19 No.2

This study examines the historical, artistic, and educational value of Taekkyeon as cultural heritage amid a shift from static “property” to dynamic “heritage.” Though recognized as intangible cultural heritage, Taekkyeon faces challenges in sportification, popularization, and content development. The research explores creative strategies for modern succession, focusing on limitations in sportification, traditional imagery, integration into formal education, tourism and experiential content, and digital and pop culture engagement. Globally, it highlights cultural exchange, global content strategies, and partnerships with overseas institutions. Four strategic directions are proposed: institutionalization in education, tourism expansion, cultural and digital integration, and global engagement.

문화콘텐츠 원형으로서의 호랑이 사냥과 조선 특수부대 착호군에 관한 연구

조성균(Cho, Sungkyun),양태경(YANG, Taekyung) 한국무예학회 2024 무예연구 Vol.18 No.4

The aim of this study is to establish the most Korean cultural content and suggest a direction for its development by the perspective of sports cultural anthropology from Korean tiger hunting and Choseon Dynasty special force Chakho army as a cultural archetype for cultural contents. A literature review was conducted using historical materials such as government records and anthologies, materials and books collected in domestic and international universities, national libraries and museums, ancient books related to tigers, and materials related to the Chakho army. The conclusions are following articles. First, transmission, change and reproduction of cultural archetypes must occur to keep cultural archetypes alive and breathing. Second, cultural archetypes are born not only in ancient times but also in modern times and have spiritual and material forms. Third, tiger hunting and special forces Chakho army are cultural archetypes that include unique Korean storytelling. Fourth, the story of tiger hunting and Chakho army have potentials to be reborn as global cultural content by combining it with modern sensibilities and technology.

Influence of a Non-Magnetic Capping Layer and Annealing Temperature on the Magnetic Properties of Fe Films

Cho, Yunhee,Yang, Donghyuk,Lee, Dooyong,Kim, Jiwoong,Park, Sungkyun,Lee, Jisung Korean Physical Society 2017 새물리 Vol.67 No.10

상용차용 중량 기반 제동력 분배 시스템

정성균(Sungkyun Jung),손영섭(Youngseop Son),권소련(Solyeon Kwon),이영옥(Youngok Lee),황정규(Junggyu Hwang),조현종(Hyunjong Cho),주성욱(Seongwook Ju),박영남(Youngnam Park) 대한전기학회 2023 정보 및 제어 심포지엄 논문집 Vol.2023 No.10

Simultaneous enhancement in coercivity and remanence of Nd₂Fe₁₄B permanent magnet by grain boundary diffusion process using NdH_x

Choi, Moonhee,Cho, Seungchan,Song, Yeonghwan,Park, Sungkyun,Kim, Yangdo Elsevier 2015 Current Applied Physics Vol.15 No.4

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We have successfully developed a Dy-free grain boundary diffusion process with neodymium hydride (NdH<SUB>x</SUB>) alloy to the permanent magnet Nd<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>14</SUB>B powders using hydrogenation – disproportionation – desorption – recombination (HDDR) method. All the diffusion treatments were performed at 700–800 °C for various annealing time under the high vacuum with rotating diffusion method that effectively control the abnormal grain growth. The coercivities of Dy-treated Nd<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>14</SUB>B powders were varied from 9.5 kOe to 13.2 kOe but the remanence was decreased to 8.1 kG (10% reduction) depending on dysprosium hydride (DyH<SUB>x</SUB>) content and diffusion treated time. However, the coercivity and remanence of Dy-free diffusion treated powder have been increased to 12.2 kOe (28.5% enhancement) and 11.1 kG (22% enhancement) at the optimal diffusion treatment (800 °C for 3 h), respectively. This unique simultaneous enhancement is to isolate the magnetic coupling between Nd<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>14</SUB>B grains by creating non-magnetic Nd grain boundaries and enhance the alignment of the Nd<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>1</SUB>4B hard magnetic phase, fabricated by optimal diffusion conditions.</P>

The Effect of International Students` Ego-Resilience to Acculturation and Achievement Motivation through Participation in Sport Activities

( Xiaoyi Chen ),( Sungkyun Cho ) 한국체육학회 2016 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate and provide ways to increase the influence of international students’ ego-resilience on acculturation and achievement motivation through participation in diverse sport activities. Method: The researcher selected the international students who study in universities at Gyeonggi-do and Seoul area as survey samples and surveyed a total of 269 questionnaires. Among the collected data, the researcher filtered out 18 dishonestly answered questionnaires and selected 251 questionnaires for data analysis. For data analysis, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used by SPSS Ver. 22.0. Result: The results are as follows; firstly, among the sub-factors of ego-resilience, optimism and interpersonal relation influenced on marginalization and it did not have influence on integration and separation. Secondly, among the sub-factors of ego-resilience, optimism and confidence influenced individual-oriented achievement motivation, and confidence also influenced social-oriented achievement motivation. Lastly, among the sub-factors of acculturation, marginalization negatively influenced individual-oriented achievement motivation. Hence, acculturation did not influence achievement motivation. Conclusion: Based on the results, it was able to know that higher optimism and higher interpersonal relation decrease marginalization. With that reason, international students must be serious with interpersonal relation. Also, higher confidence increases achievement motivation. Therefore, the schools must help international students for their acculturation and for decreasing dropouts through joining diverse sport activities in school.