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- 저자 : Sung-Jae Suh(徐聖濟) (검색결과 5 건)
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비만아동 및 청소년의 체중조절 경험과 비만관리 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인
강윤주,손명세,진기남,김한중,오희철,서성제,Kang, Yun-Ju,Sohn, Myong-Sei,Jin, Ki-Nam,Kim, Han-Joong,Oh, Hee-Choul,Suh, Sung-Jae 대한예방의학회 1998 예방의학회지 Vol.31 No.2
This study was undertaken to explain weight control behavior and intention of obese children and adolescents as measured by the elements of the health belief model. A total of 732 obese students from 28 schools in Seoul metropolitan area and their mothers were assessed with a self-administered questionnaire. The analyzed results are as follows; 1. Among obese students, 45.3% of male students and 57.2% of female students, a significantly higher portion than male students, reported that they had tried to lose weight within the recent year. Exercise was the most frequently used method to lose weight followed by diet control, drug use, and specialized clinic visits, in descending order. 2. Male students were more likely to try to lose weight if they perceived a low threat level and their mother had a job, and female students were more likely to try to lose weight if they were younger in age, perceived a low threat level and had strong external motivating factors. 3. Female students showed a significantly higher level of intention to obesity control than male students, and the intention level of their mothers also showed the same trend. 4. In male students, the degree of weight dissatisfaction, weight control experience, the level of obesity related beliefs of students, the educational level of the mother and economic status of the family were significant predictors of intention to obesity control, and in females, age, the level of obesity related beliefs of students and intention of their mothers were significant. In the mothers of male students, obesity index of students, age of the mother and the level of obesity related beliefs of the mother were significant predictors of intention of the mother, and in the mothers of female students, obesity index of students, occupational status of the mother and obesity related beliefs of the mother were significant. 5. According to the path model of intention to obesity control, the degree of weight dissatisfaction had the most powerful effect in male students, and perceived net benefit level was the most important variable in female students. Since the weight control behavior and intention of obese students were more predictable by the degree of weight dissatisfaction than the obesity index, we can conclude that only the students dissatisfied with their weight are well motivated for obesity control. There can be a discrepancy between the mother and her child's beliefs and intention status(especially in male students), so the therapists should also assess the student's opinion as well as the mother's. In female students, the perceived net benefit level wag the most important predictor of intention to obesity control, therefore the intervention program should pay particular attention to the positive benefits of weight control rather than negative aspects(threats) of obesity.
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Physical and Intellectual Development of Korean Children in Relation to Family Formation Patterns
Joung-Soon Kim(金貞順),Moon-Ho Chung(鄭文鎬),Sung-Jae Suh(徐聖濟) 한국인구학회 1992 한국인구학 Vol.15 No.2
兄弟數, 出?順位, 出?터울, 母性의 出?時年齡等 家族形成 樣相은 兒童의 身體的發育 成長 및 知能發達과 ?한 關聯性을 보여 왔음이 世界여러나라 兒童을 對象으로 遂行된 硏究에서 報告되었다. 本 硏究는 兄弟數와 出?順位, 그리고 出?時 母性의 年齡은 兒童의 身體的 知能的 發達과는 逆相關關係를, 出?터울의 길이는 順相關關係를 나타낼 것이라는 假說을 證明하고자 1984年 韓國中學生 1, 2, 3學年 約 46,000名을 對象으로 遂行되었다. 地域別, 그리고 社會經濟的 狀態別 比較를 위하여 서울市 高所得層이 主로 居住하는 學區內의 中學校와 低所得層이 居住하는 學區內 中學校 各各 5個를 選定하고 江原道內 典型的 農村의 中學校 12個를 선정하여 身長, 體重, 坐高, 血球容積, 知能指數를 測定하였다. 이들 測定値들의 平均은 學父母와 담임선생님의 도움으로 作成된 家族形成 變數別로 比較되었으며 多重回歸分析과 部分相關分析으로 聯關性의 統計的 有意性을 檢定하였다. 同一年齡의 身體的 發育成長 指標들은 都市의 高所得地域 兒童들이 가장 優秀했으며 다음이 都市低所得 지역 아동이었고 農村兒童이 가장 貧弱하였다. 男女別 身體的發育地標들의 差異는 年齡이 많을수록 더 顯著했으며 年齡別 地域別 差異는 男學生에게서 더 두드러졌다. 平均 知能指數는 都市高所得地域 男學生들이 越等히 높아 114.8인데 比해 都市低所得地域 男學生들은 106.1, 그리고 農村 男學生들은 105.3%이었다. 男學生보다는 女學生의 知能指數가 낮았는데 이것은 대만兒童들도 女學生이 모든 年齡에서 男學生보다 낮았다는 報告와 一致하였다. 한편 都市低所得地域과 農村地域 學生들은 男女모두 平均知能指數가 비슷하였다. 家族形成變數들은 混亂變數들은 모든 制禦했을 경우에도 兒童들의 身體的 知能的 發達에 獨立的으로 영향을 미쳤다. 發育指標中에 知能指數와 형제수가 가장 가족형성 변수들과의 연관성이 ?했다.
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