Dongasia-ui Geundaeseong-gwa Seong-ui Jeongchihak : The Modernity and Gender Politics in the East Aisa

Lee, Sung-Eun Ewha Womans University Press 2003 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.9 No.1

총체적 언어 접근법에 의한 초등학교 국어과 프로그램 개발

이성은 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.64 No.2-3

The purpose of this study is to develop a Korean Language Art Program for Elementary School Education using whole language approach. Because we are living in a fast changing society which is demanding a person who can think creatively, our elementary school curriculums are in a situation that and needs a lot of improvements and changes. Although much educational research and theory are focused on changes in elementary school, there are no actual strategies to be put into practice in the classrooms. So, for an alternative plan, I have developed W-L approach, which is spreading fast in many elementary schools across the world. "Whole-Language", two words that have become a label for an exciting grass-roots teacher movement, is changing curriculum around the world. The meaning of these two words symbolize teachers being heard and students becoming visible. The origin of W-L goes up to Jerome Harste and Carolyn Burke (1977). They described how teachers developed a theoretical view of the reading process. One of these paradigms was called the W-L view of reading. In 1978, Dorothy Watson and others in Columbia, Missouri, formed the first teacher support group. Then they made the organization named "Teachers Applying Whole Language"(TAWL). The teacher support group in Winnipeg, Canada, began to present workshops about W-L teaching and learning in 1980. Eventually on February 18, 1989, the constitution of the Whole Language Umbrella, a confederation of W-L support groups and individuals, was ratified in Winnipeg. The W-L program was applied to four first grade classes which had 35 pupils respectively in "E" school located at Seoul. The topic of the program was selected from the current Korean Language Art Textbook. This topic identifies with the fundamental concept of W-L approach and W-L curriculum which is related to childrens experienced and integrated with other subjects such as social studies, music and art education. The goal of the program was to make children listen, speak, write, read and catch meanings themselves by leading them to enjoy and participate in such activities. This program was composed of seven learning centers; practicing telephone manners, reading letters and answering questions in them, why do we need it, seeking many ways to communicate, learning to address letters, writing letter to friends and in the free time. The procedure of this program had a various time plan as follows: the program began with a whole-class focusing on the teacher, while she demonstrated what to do at the even learning centers. This was followed by one hour of activity time. During activity time pupils engaged in the seven learning centers that had been, carefully designed according to principles that ensured that plenty of social interaction and collaborative learning took place. During this time, the teacher played the role of the "consultant: interacting and supporting the pupils. The final period of time for 10 minutes involved the pupils sharing with the rest of the group by telling, explaining, or in some way describing aspects of the reading and writing which they had engaged in during the previous one hour. The learning principle underlying the program was to put an emphasis on W-L approach. And the evaluation was focused on the childrens ability and performance in language practices rather than on their knowledge of language. Several important results accured with the research. First, since the program employed the childrens own language, they participated in learning activities wih interests and joy while not overburdened. Second, the participating children developed confidence in reading more effectively through various activities experienced by themselves. Finally, through this W-L program, the teachers had a chance to try new teaching strategies and change their role as teacher, different from traditional teaching processes.

Resistive switching characteristic of Ce0.9Y0.1O2/ TiO2 bi‑layer structure by photochemical metal‑organic deposition

Sung‑Eun Kim,Jin-Gyu Lee,In-Young Choi,Ha-Eun Kim,Hong-Sub Lee 한국세라믹학회 2020 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.57 No.1

Sneak current is one of the main bottlenecks for dense crossbar array resistive random access memory. This study reports highly non-linear resistive switching characteristic from Ce0.9Y0.1O2/ TiO2 bi-layer (1S/1R device) structure, fabricated by photochemical metal-organic deposition, as a solution for sneak current issue. Ce0.9Y0.1O2 material, possessing oxygen vacancies, was used as a potential barrier as well as oxygen reservoir which rectified the current of low resistance state without an electrical breakdown in 1S/1R device. TiO2 was adopted for resistive switching property, and TiO2 layer having mixed phase (anatase and brookite) showed typical diode switching behavior. The photochemical reaction of photochemical metal-organic deposition process and phase formation were monitored and established using by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The 1S/1R device showed highly non-linear resistive switching characteristic, large on/ off ratio of above three orders of magnitude with low operating current.

동양 복식의 연구 동향 분석

은영자,최윤혜,형승희 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1999 科學論集 Vol.25 No.-

In this study, we investigate the transition of studies in the history of the Eastern costume every 5 years from 1959 to 1998 by sorting the researches into 8 classes in accordance with their topics, in order to grasp earlier and current trends in the discipline and seek a desirable direction to future research. The results of this study are summarized as follows. 1. Research papers in costume are published steadily since 1970, but it appears that the quantity of papers has increased since 1990. Master's theses make the majority of the total researches, occupying 44.8%. 20.4% of the papers appear in college periodicals or else, and 19.6% in Journal of the Korean Society of Costume. The rests are 4.5% in Journal of the Korean society of Clothing and Textiles, 3.7 % in Journal of Korean economic association, and 2.1% in Research Journal of the Culture in order. 2. Based on the classification of the topics of the papers, we have loamed that studies in materials such as patterns, textile, and colors occupy 19.5% making themselves the majority. Other topics are presented in similar frequency. 3. The most frequent topic in Men's costume is the study on Simuy, a Korean traditional jacket and Topho, a Korean traditional coat. The researches in Men's costume, focusing on historical changes, morphology, and colors, are generally performed in bibliographic historical methodology or through analyses of archaeological materials such as relics and paintings. Some papers present ways of draft from the viewpoint of clothing construction. And others include studies on variations of life emotion reflected in local properties and costume and the comparative study of the aspects of costume appeared in Confucian books and I-Ching (易經). 4. The majority of researches on Women's costume are concerned with the Korean traditional jacket Chogori, in which the focus is put on the form of Chogori and some other details. Then, the Korean traditional dress Chima-Chogori, ceremonial dresses, and the Buddhist costume are major research subjects in Women's costume in order. They analyze types and forms of the above mentioned clothes, and hence characterize contemporary aesthetic senses to corroborate the cultural inherence and beauty of the Korean traditional costume. 5. Researches on accessories, in general, concentrate on the diversity of the sorts of them, but lack enough varieties and independence in that they tend to only review the earlier work. Therefore, they need be more diverse and varied in subjects. Nonetheless, it has been found from the papers on accessories that the accessory is not so much a part of costume as an independent object of the discipline. 6. Of the subjects of Studies on materials such as patterns, textile, and colors, the pattern is the most prominent, and the researches on the pattern applied to design and the comparison with other nations' patterns has been increasing, from which we have learned that those researches will be important references in future research. In the case of textile, much work on that in Corye, a Dark Age in the field of costume study has been presented currently, which seems to signify a new breakthrough should be open. 7. Most papers on military and police uniforms have to do with history of changes based on bibliographic data, and investigations into dancing clothes, musicians' costume, and the shamanist costume are also mainly concerned with changes or systems of costume. On the other hand, studies on Kisaeng' Clothes discuss the Chosun Kisaeng's Costume and idiosyncrasies of their status. 8. About a half of papers on archaeological costume and paintings deal with exhumed clothes and textile and record paintings, from which we can tell that the researches in these topics take part in the positivistic study of the history of costume. 9. In the field of the comparative study of costume, researchers have most frequently compared the Korean costume with the Chinese costume, especially concentrating on clothes rather than on ornaments and accessories. On the other hand, it is expected that more interest should be taken in the Japanese costume, because it is not sufficiently investigated in comparison with the Chinese costume. Moreover, it is desirable to extend research interest to countries other than those in the Northeastern Asia since the tendency of the discipline has been to give more attention to the Northeastern Asia than other areas. Needless to say, the comparative study requires the researchers to have enough knowledge of historical backgrounds and local characteristics of other countries. 10. Researches on the costume in the enlightening period and the post-independence era are different than those on other periods' costume in that they are generally interested in the change of costume and the factors of the change.

유방의 섬유낭종성 질환에서 보이는 아형의 빈도에 대한 연구

은약수,김의한,강상균 순천향대학교 1993 논문집 Vol.16 No.2

To understand the incident rate about the subtype of fibrocystic disease, we collected 116 breast cases requested from Jan. 1991 to June 1992, and reviewed, The results were as follows: 1. The fibrocystic disease was observed in 52.5%(61 of 116 cases). 2. The peak incidence was in the third decade and it did not reveal before the age of 20 and after the age of 50. 3. In fibrocystic disease, epithelial hyperplasia relative to breast cancer was observed in 33%(19 of 61 cases)and the epithelial hyperplasia was more significant in the young age group. 4. Among the 61 cases of fibrocystic disease, the most frequent type was fibrosis (88.5%), and followed by microcyst(32.8%), ductal hyperplasia(24.6%), lobular hyperplasia(11.5%), apocrine metaplasia(9.8%) and macrocyst and sclerosing adenosis(1.6%) in order.

신장의 원시성 신경외배엽 종양

송상용,조은윤,이정원,고재향,김미경,김대식,고영혜 대한병리학회 1998 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.32 No.3

고학력장애인의 직업특성과 직업재활 태도 연구

윤상은,이달엽 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원 2012 장애와 고용 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 312명의 고학력 장애인들에 대해 장애인 직업재활에 대한 태도, 취업특성, 직업관, 공식 교육활동을 보는 관점, 그리고 삶의 질을 설문 조사하여 그 결과를 분석적 관점에서 다루었다. 질문지 세부 항목들의 문항분석, 기술통계 결과 및 요인분석과 구조방정식 연구모형을 통해 나타난 결과들을 학문적 정책적 관점에서 다룰 수 있는 시사점으로 도출하였는데 여기서 얻은 주요 결론은 이제 우리 사회도 직업재활을 통해 공정한 기회를 천명하는 가운데 중증 장애를 지닌 사람들과 같은 사회적 약자에게 교육과 사회생활에 필요한 모든 지원제도를 확립하고 고용정책을 포함하는 사회 각 영역에서 우선권을 부여해야 할 필요성에 직면하고 있는 것이다. 특히, 고위 공무원이나 국립대학의 중요 학과들에 대해 진입 기회를 중증장애인들에게 더욱 넓히고 이들을 국가의 전략적 인적 자원으로 육성해야 한다는 공감대와 인식이 필요하다. 재활은 교육과 마찬가지로 국가사회를 장기적으로 준비시키기 때문에 중증장애인의 직업재활을 위한 세부적인 동기부여 수단과 이들의 직업재활에 필요한 각종 지원제도와 서비스들이 제공되어야 한다. This study was aimed at exploring the individual characteristics of the highly educated people with disabilities according to the educational and vocational conditions, and inquiring how study factors including vocational perspectives, vocational goals, awareness of the surrounding environment, job satisfaction and holistic quality of life are interactive. To accomplish this purpose, the current researchers surveyed people with disabilities who left university without graduating or obtained bachelor's degree, master's degree or doctorate. Associations of each disability area and rehabilitation centers throughout the nation including Jeju area, KEAD(Korea Employment Agency for the Disabled), and religious organizations were participated in this survey study. Total 329 questionnaires of survey were collected, but 17 were eliminated from this sample due to the inadequate answer. Finally, 312 questionnaires were analyzed to confirm research hypothesis. In educational characteristics among the subjects, the number of bachelor's degree holders occupied the biggest percentage and college and graduate school graduates in Seoul and metropolitan areas that the access for mobility is relatively facile were composed of the largest group. The percentage of the employed group appeared relatively higher than the unemployed group. Among the employed group, most of subjects have worked as social workers or other professionals in relevant social service areas. Upon examination of the scales that was measured to analysis the vocational perspectives, vocational goals, awareness of the surrounding environment and holistic quality of life, it appeared that the group of master's degree holders and the group who were employed showed the highest level among the subjects in each scale. The results showed the urgent need for creating and discussing appropriate solutions to problems for education and employment situations of the highly educated people with disabilities. Further systematic study for the attitude of highly educated people with disabilities would be conducted not only in the vocational rehabilitation but also quality of life and holistic social issues, such as health conditions, cultural benefits and leisure activities.

흰쥐 젖샘신경으로 투사하는 중추신경내 Oxytocin 신경로에 관한 연구

백상호,강기동,김은아,조경제,최완성,이봉희 대한해부학회 1997 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.30 No.6

폐경후 여성의 비만도에 따른 영양상태와 항산화능에 관한 연구

승정자,김은영 대한비만학회 2003 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.12 No.3

연구배경: 여성은 폐경을 맞이하면서 호르몬의 변화 등으로 인해 비만 발생률이 높아지며, 그로 인해 만성퇴행성 질환 발병 위험을 초래한다. 이에 폐경 후 비만 여성에서 혈중 항산화효소 활성 및 혈중 지질양상을 비교하고자 하였다. 방법: 폐경 후 여성 60명을 대상으로 2001 국민건강 영양조사의 체질량지수 85th percentile 이상인 대상자를 비만군(27명), 그 이하는 대조군(33명)으로 분류하였다. 신체계측과 식이섭취조사, 혈액 채취를 실시하였고, 항산화효소인 superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, total antioxidant 활성을 측정하였다. 결과: 연구 차상자의 평균 연령은 비만군이 65.4세, 대조군이 64.2세로 두 군간에 유의적인 차가 없었고, 비만군의 체중(p<0.001), 체질량지수(p<0.001), 허리-엉덩이 둘레비 (p<0.001), 체지방률(p<0.001)이 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 열량 섭취량은 1일 평균 비만군이 1551.4 kcal(권장량의89.4%), 정상군이 1516.1 kcal (권장량의 85.9%)로 두 군간에 유의적인 차이가 없었고, 영양소 섭취량도 두 군간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다 식품군별 섭취량 조사 결과 비만군의 감자 및 전분류(p<0.01), 난류(p<0.01)의 섭취량이 대조군보다 유의적으로 높았다 비만군의 심혈관계질환의 위험인자와 관련된 지표인 혈청 총 콜레스테롤(p<0.05), 중성지방(p<0.05)의 수준도 비만군이 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다 항산화효소 활성을 분석한 결과, SOD, GPx, TA 활성은 두 군간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 혈액지표간의 상관관차를 분석한 결과 혈중 총 콜레스테롤과 SOD가 양의 상관관계 (p<0.05)를 보였다. 결론: 비만군은 혈청 총 콜레스테롤과 중성지방의 수준이 대조군보다 높아 심혈관계질환의 위험도가증가한 것으로 나타났으며, 차상자의 혈청 총 콜레스테롤은 SOD 활성과 유의적인 양의 상관관계 (p<0.05)를 보임으로써 비만도 증가에 따른 혈중 지질 수준의 변화는 항산화능의 변화와도 관련이 있을 것으로 보여진다. Background: Increases in the number of obese population is an international issue, and Korea is not an exceptional case. In postmenopausal women changes in hormonal profiles may raise a problem of obesity. Obesity is correlated to chronic degenerative diseases and the antioxidant status. The purpose of this study was to compare the antioxidant enzyme activities and serum lipid of obese postmenopausal women to those of non-obese subjects, and investigate the relationship among nutritional status, BMI, and antioxidant enzyme activities in postmenopausal obese women. Methods: In this study, we classified the subjects in to the obese postmenopausal women(n=27) and non-obese (n=33) according to their BMI, and measured dietary intakes, serum lipid, SOD (Superoxide dismutase activity), GPx (Glutathione peroxidase activity) and TA (Total antioxidants capacity). Results: The average age of obese and non-obese were 65.4 yrs and 64.2 yrs, respectively and there was no significant difference. Body weight (p<0.001), body mass index (P<0.00l), waist-hip ratio (p<0.001) of obese were significantly higher than those of non-obese. The mean daily intake of energy in obese and non-obese subjects were 1551.4 kcal (89.4% of RDA) and 1516 kcal(85.9% of RDA), respectively and there was no significant difference. The mean daily nutrient intakes of obese was not significantly from those of non-obese subjects. The obese consumed significantly greater quantities of potatoes (P<0.0l) and eggs (P<0.01) compared those consumed by non-obese. Serum total cholesterol (p<0.05), triglyceride (P<0.05) of obese were significantly higher than those of non-obese. There was no significant difference in SOD, GPx, TA activities. A significantly positive relationship was present between total cholesterol and SOD (p<0.05). Conclusion: Obese postmenopausal women had higher serum total cholesterol and triglyceride than those of the non-obese. Obesity is associated with elevated antioxidant enzyme activities. And that perdisposes the cardivovascular disease to oxidative stress.

초등학교, 유치원, 어린이집에서의 교통안전교육 실태 비교

성은현,윤선화,정윤경 한국영유아보육학회 2002 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.31

This study aims to analyse the problems of the road safety education in Korea based on the survey results. 121 teachers(49 in the primary school, 43 in the kindergarten, 29 in the child care center) were asked to respond to the questionnaire consisting of the items such as frequency and materials of road safety education. The principal results of the survey are as follows. First, only 40% of teachers respect the rules on the road safety education frequency per year. Second, the most required educational material in every institution is the artificial equipment. Finally, road safety education in child care centers is poorer than others.