노년기 주관적 연령과 건강노화와의 관계: 연령집단별 분석

최은영 ( Choi Eun Young ),조성은 ( Cho Sung Eun ),오영삼 ( Oh Young Sam ),장희수 ( Chang Hee Su ),김영선 ( Kim Young Sun ) 한국보건사회연구원 2017 保健社會硏究 Vol.37 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 노년기 주관적 연령(스스로를 노인 혹은 비(非)노인으로 인지하는지 여부)과 건강노화와의 관계를 연령집단에 따라 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2014년 노인실태조사 대상자 중 연소노인(65~74세)과 고령노인(75~84세)을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 연구의 주목적인 주관적 연령과 건강노화 간의 관련성을 검증하기 위해 연소노인 및 고령노인 집단별로 다중회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 주관적 연령과 건강노화의 관계는 연령집단별로 다른 양상을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 연소노인에서 주관적 연령이 비(非)노인인 경우, 높은 수준의 인지기능과 적은 만성질환 수, 낮은 수준의 우울, 그리고 높은 수준의 사회활동 참여를 보이는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 반면, 고령노인인 경우 주관적 연령은 인지기능을 제외하고 건강노화의 다른 세 요소와 유의미한 관련이 없었다. 본 연구는 주관적 연령을 건강노화의 새로운 고려요소로 제시하여, 두 요소의 관련성을 통합적인 차원에서 살펴보았다는 의의가 있다. 또한 노인을 연령대에 따라 구별된 집단으로 살펴봄으로써, 주관적 연령과 건강노화의 연관성이 연령집단마다 상이한 양상을 보임을 밝혔다는 의의를 가진다. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between subjective age (whether one subjectively perceives himself as `the elderly` or `not the elderly`) and healthy aging. Using data from the 2014 National Elderly Survey (KIHASA), this study selected a total of 9,653 participants consisting of young-olds (aged 65-74) and old-olds (aged 75-84) For both the young-old and the old-old, multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the research model. In the young-old population, one`s considering oneself as “non-elderly” was significantly associated with higher cognitive functioning, fewer chronic diseases, lower depressive symptoms, and higher level of social engagement. On the other hand, in the old-old population, one`s considering oneself as “non-elderly” was associated only with higher cognitive functioning, and not with the other domains of healthy aging. The findings suggest that subjective age can be considered as an important predictors of older adults` healthy aging. These findings indicate that the association between subjective age and healthy aging has a different pattern depending on the age group.

주개 이온을 첨가한 강유전체 Bi₄Ti₃O_12(BIT) 박막의 특성

최은경,박문흠,김두회,구영건,김상수 昌原大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2001 基礎科學硏究所論文集 Vol.13 No.-

Bismuth layered structure ferroelectric thin films, BIT and donor (V, Nb and W) doped BIT, were prepared on the Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by sol-gel method. BIT film was characterized by strong c-axis prepared orientation. In the case of donor doped BIT thin films, the degree of c-axis prepared orientation decreased systematically V-BIT→W-BIT→Nb-BIT and Nb-BIT film was shown random orientation. Surface morphologies of BIT and V-BIT films had a plate-like and Nb-BIT and W-BIT had a mixture of plate-like and rod-like. In the results of ferroelectric hysteresis loops, the remanent polarization (2Pr) of random-oriented Nb-BIT capacitor was 26 μC/cm2, and this value was over two times higher than that of 12 μC/cm2 for BIT capacitor. The polarization fatigue up to 4.5×1010 read/write switching cycles of W-BIT capacitor was shown superior to the other capacitors. The polarization of the W-BIT capacitor decreased only 10% of the initial value after 4.5×1010 switching cycles.

후두 및 하인두 암종에서 p53단백 발현과 Espstein-Barr Virus 검출

최영환,도남용,나한조,이도용,노용훈,김완수,최종선 조선대학교 2001 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.26 No.2

Background and Objectives : When p53 cancer suppressor gene, occurs gene deletion or point mutation, malignancy develops by loss of p53 function with abnormal p53 protein. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the causative agent of certain type of lymphoma and undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, the role of EBV as a causative factor in other head &eck tumors is not fully elucidated except nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This study, the author examined that p53 expression and detection rate of EBV correlate to development of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma(SCC) and play the possible role of prognostic indicators. Materials and Methods : Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue specimen from 32 cases of larynx and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas were studied by immunohistochemical staining for p53 and EBV. The results of analysis were compared with clinicopathological parameters. Results : p53 expression was 56.3% (18 cases) and the detection rate of EBV was 43.6% (14 cases) of 32 cases in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas. p53 expression was correlate with histologic grade (p<05) only. Detection of EBV was not correlate with clinicopathological parmeters. Conclusion : These results suggest p53 expression and the detection of EBV may be related with development of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. And, the expression of p53 protein can be used as a prognosticator in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma under certain limitation.

만성두통환자에게 적용한 비약물적 치료가 통증행동에 미치는 영향

최도영,임사비나,차남현,김건식,이재동,김수영,이윤호,이두익 EAST-WEST MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE KYUNG HEE UNI 2005 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2005 No.-

Objectives : This study is a random-controlled post-design for confirmation of headache degree, quality of life, and satisfaction to therapeutical effect on chronic headache adults after management of non-medicinal treatment (acupuncture therapy and stellate ganglion block therapy). Methods : 51 clinical experiment participants were gathered and through a questionnaire patients who experienced headache for more than 4 hours a day and more than 15 days per month were qualified as chronic headache patients. The qualified patients were classified in to two groups, acupuncture group (AT group, n=28) and stellate ganglion block group (SGB group, n=23). Treatment was applied 2 times a weeks for 4 weeks. The effects of both groups were analyzed using VAS scores, BPI (Brief Pain Inventory) and the satisfaction degree to the therapy. Results : 1. The recognized score of the headache of AT group and SGB group was reduced indicating the degree of the headache was released. 2. The recognition at damage to the quality of life was reduced post therapy of AT group and SGB group, in which general activity, mood, enjoyment of life, personal relationship, and sleeping showed significant improvement of life quality. 3. The satisfaction degree to the therapy showed lower score than expectation to it in AT group and SGB group, however, it was not significant. Conclusions : The results showed that the four-week non-medicinal treatment (AT and SGB) in chronic headache patients was effective for reducing headache and releasing its damage in daily life, however, no difference in superiority was found. Therefore, non-medicinal treatment (AT therapy and SGB) could be utilized in chronic headache patients.

시판 참깨제품중의 미량 금속함량에 관한 연구

최효선,고영수 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1996 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.14

The objective of this study was to investigate the contamination of trace metals in sesame products on the market. Seven varieties of both domestic and imported sesames(Sesamum indicum L.) were examines. Ten trace metals, i.e. arsenic, cadmium, cobalt chromium, copper, mercury, manganese, molybdenum, lead and zinc, were detected by inductively coupled plasma(ICP) atomic emission spectrometry. The results were summerized as follows : 1) The overall ranges and mean(ppm) were : As, 0.737-0.93(0.80ppm) Cd, 0.076-0.126 (0.084ppm) Co, 0.216-0.574(0.309ppm) Cr, 0.159-0.245 (0.203ppm) Cu, 8.26-12.3(10.45ppm) Hg, 0.069-0.179(0.125ppm) Mn, 11.0-26.4(17.24ppm) Mo, 0.301-1.01 (0.681ppm) Pb, 0.936-1.15(1.036ppm) Zn, 43.1-49.9(45.7ppm) 2) The level of arsenic was below the tolerance limit of the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs and FAO/WHO, but was high value as compared with that of other studies. 3) The levels of lead and cadmium in imported sesame were higher than other samples. 4) Especially, the level of zinc which ranged from 43.1 to 49.9ppm was 8-times higher than the level of other studies. In the cases of hazardous heavy metals such as arsenic cadmium, mercury and lead, the level of arsenic was below the tolerance limit and the levels of cadmium and lead in imported sesames were higher compared to domestic sesames. It is concluded that the tolerance limits of trace metals must be enforced to protect public health from potential contamination problems in sesames.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

하악 무치악 인공치아매식술시 하치조신경 전위술

최의환,하정완,김수관,정태영,김수흥 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.3

Modified surgical technique for transposition of the inferior alveolar nerve followed by immediate placement of endosseous implants in mandibles with moderate to severe atrophy are presented. Five transpositions of the inferior alveolar nerve together with the installation of 10 implants were performed in four patients. The mean postoperative follow-up time was 17 months, with a range of 8 to 20 months. All implants with functioning pontics remained stable, with no mobility or symptoms of pain and infection during the follow-up period. Neurosensory evaluation was performed using the two-point discrimination test. Two patients had objective neurosensory dysfunction at postoperative, but all the nerve function were reported as normal by the patients 4 months postoperatively.

시판 참기름 및 참깨제품의 진위판별에 있어서의 지방산 및 Sesamol 성분의 이용

최효선,고영수 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1995 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.13

An attempt was made to use the fatty acid and sesamol composition as a basis for the identification of sesame oil and sesame products adulteration. In 23 kinds sesame oil and 7 kinds of sesame and sesame products pressed experimentally, the ratio of oleic to linoleic acid content (O/L ratio) were in the variable ranges of 0.71-0.98. Only 14 among 30 collected sesame oils and sesame products were found to be pure sesame oil by fatly acid and sesamol content value determination. In 16 adulterated sesame oils, it was revealed 5 samples were adulted soybean oil, 4 with rice bran oil, 4 with corn and perilla seed oil and 3 with rape seed oil.

自然科 學習資料의 開發 : "물질의 分離" 單元을 中心으로 An Improvemnet Plan in Unit "Separation of Matter", "Environment and plant"

崔守安,金世榮 부산교육대학교 과학교육연구소 1977 科學敎育硏究 Vol.2 No.-

호흡기계 감염에 대한 Broncho-vaxom^�의 임상적 효과

최호경,이건수,서종진,정용헌 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1990 충남의대잡지 Vol.17 No.1

Thirty children with respiratory tract infections, 17 with acute and chronic bronchitis, 5 with sinusitis, 4 with rhinitis, 3 with asthma, 1 with tonsillitis, were given Broncho-vaxom^?? one capsule per day on an empty stomach for 1 month to evaluate the efficancy of the drug on acute and chronic respnatory tract infections in children. After the medication, we observed the changes of clinical symptoms, and side effects. The results are as follows; 1. The symptomatic improvements after Broncho-vaxom^?? administration were as follows; expectoration(80%), fever(72%), rhinorrhea(67%), hoarseness(67%), and coughing(65%). 2. Combined treatment with antibiotics was necessary in 19 cases(63%). 3. The degree of response were observed as mild improvement in 3 cases(10%), moderate improvement in 13 cases(84%), and excellent improvement in 1 cases(47%). 4. The side effect of Boncho-vaxom was not observed during this study.