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청소년의 성의식 및 성실태 조사연구 : 일부 고등학교 재학생과 소년원생을 대상으로
김수련,김초강,이영해 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 1998 교과교육학연구 Vol.2 No.1
Recent years, the open attitude to sex has prevailed rapidly. Such trend has a great influence on the adolescents in developing stage. But, current education system is not work efficiently on this problem. So the purpose of this study is to identify the factors of adolescent sexual deviation and to propose one approach to sex education program. This study was surveyed from 1,391 adolescents in high school and juvenile reformatory from Sep. 1 1996. to Sep. 30 1996. They were samples grouped to three categories(academic high school, business high school and juvenile reformatory) and were analysed by each according to category and gender. The major findings are as follows. 1. The individual characteristics of the respondents: In the average age, they were years old, many of them were christian, they had 2.4 brothers and sisters, most of their parents were alive, and most of them answered for their economic status and school score as mid-class. 2. In family circumstances(intimacy with parents, relationship between both parents, and recognition of daily behaviors of adolescents) the index was highest in academic and lowest juvenile reformatory. 3. In school life, the juvenile reformatory students showed lower school adaptability and the higher possibility of keeping bad company. In adaptability girls were better than boys in academic school(p<0.001). The degree of keeping bad company was higher in boys than in girls in business high school(p<0.001). But in juvenile reformatory girls(p<0.05) showed higher degree of keeping bad company more than boys. 4. Juvenile reformatory boys had experienced more sexual media(98.4%) and delinquent behaviors(99.2%) than girls. On the contrary girls had experienced alcohol(87.7%), smoking(95.1%), and drugs(79.0%). 5. In sexual awareness including friendship with the other sex, virginity, controlling sexual impulses, and sexual violences, juvenile reformatory student's score was the lowest (p<0.001). In detail by gender, boys were more often minded to friendship with the other sex than girls. Students having the other sex friends showed better awareness of friendship with the other sex and thought little of virginity. 6. Boys feel the impulse of sex more frequently than girls(p<0.001). On the contrary, surprisingly girls(93.8%) of juvenile reformatory have experienced kiss or hug. In case of intercourse, academic school boys(13.2%), business school boys(22.4%) and juvenile reformatory girls(87.7%) were reported to have experienced sexual intercourse. 7. To the question of the first time of kiss or hug, Academic high school students experienced kiss or hugs in the middle school years for the first time(boys 56.0%, girls 47.4%), business high school boys middle school years also(49.6%), business high school girls high school years(49.4%), juvenile reformatory students experienced kiss or hugs in the middle school years(boys 71.6%, girls 84.2%). Many of respondents thought kiss or hugs as love. After kiss or hugs, many of boys felt good but many of girls felt nothing. The place of kiss or hug were usually parks, video rooms or friends' rooms. Most of their partner were their the other sex friend. 8. Academic and business high school students experienced sexual intercourse for the first time on the high school years usually, juvenile reformatory students middle school years. To the motive of intercourse, academic high school girls were forced to do that but business high school and juvenile reformatory girls because of love. Boys thought that as love too. 9. Logistic regression analysis shows, in case of academic high school, set, smoking, age, awareness of virginity and delinquencies were statistically significant factors for sexual behaviors. In case of business high school, alcohol, smoking and awareness of virginity were statistically significant factors for sexual behaviors. In case of juvenile reformatory, sex, consciousness of friendship with the other sex and sexual violence were statistically significant factors for sexual behaviors.
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김영경,문혁수,정재연,한수진,이병진,김은경,정혜련 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.1
The purpose of this study was to collect basic data for the development of effective oral health education program in elementary school. The subjects in this study were 604 fourth-year, fifth-year and sixth-year students of an elementary school in Seoul. Oral health awareness and behaviors were surveyed and analyzed. The findings of this study were as follows: 1. The most common time for toothbrushing was after dinner(62.0%) and before bedtime(62.3%). By school year, the largest number who brushed their teeth after dinner were fourth and fifth graders while the greatest number who did so after breakfast were sixth graders Seventy-four percent of respondents brushed the teeth twice or more a day. By school year, the fifth-year students brushed their teeth the least while girls outperformed the boys in daily toothbrushing frequency(p<0.05). Regarding the intake of cariogenic food, 62.1% took that kind of food once or more a day. By school year, the fifth graders took the most (p<0.05), and girls took more cariogenic food than the boys(p<0.05). 2. Ninety percent of the respondents had visited a dental clinic. By grade, the sixth-year students had visited a dental clinic more frequently and girls more frequently than boys. Eighty percent of the respondents visited a dental clinic to receive treatment but just 12.3% visited a dental clinic to prevent oral diseases. Concerning the fetor of dental treatment only 14.4% expressed fear. School year made no difference, yet the percentage of girls who experienced fear was higher than that of boys(P<0.05). Regarding preventive treatment, 39.7% experienced pit and fissure sealing and 24.2% experienced the application of fluorides. All the students hadn't much experience in preventive treatment regardless of school year -- gender didn't make a difference. 3. Fourty-six percent of respondents had a preference for the fluoride mouth rinsing program; 38.4% wanted that grogram to continue. As to the reason for preference, 38.2% preferred it because of the prevention of dental caries, 43.0%, the largest percentage, didn't favor it because they found it too much trouble to do(some of the respondents gave two different answers). 4. Despite an increase in the frequency of toothbrushing at the right time, they still took cariogenic food frequently Their visit to a dental clinics also aimed at treatment more than at prevention, and they had very narrow experience of preventive treatment. Furthermore, the fluoride mouth rinsing program failed to draw their interest. Therefore, it is recommended that a successful real health education program should be developed.
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초등학교 자녀의 구강보건에 관한 학부모의 인식 및 행동
한수진,문혁수,정재연,김영경,이병진,김은경,정혜련 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.1
The purpose of this study was to collect basic data for the development of oral health education program of parents and to encourage their actual interest and participation in school oral health program. The authors surveyed parents' awareness and behaviors about the oral health of their children. The subjects in this study were 193 parents of elementary school children in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed, the obtained results were as follows: 1. Thirty-five percent of the parents investigated paid a regular visit to a dental clinic. The must common tooth brushing time among them was after dinner, the second was after breakfast, and this was followed by before bedtime and before breakfast. 2. Ninety-four percent of the parents responded that prevention is necessary, 92.2% had a plan to visit a dental clinic to prevent dental caries, and 60.1% experienced receiving pit and fissure sealants. Ninety-seven percent responded that they did check their children's dental caries. 54.9% chocked their children's oral status after tooth brushing. The parents who visit a dental clinic on a regular basis were more likely to check their children's teeth after tooth brushing than those who don't(P<0.05). 3. Eighty eight percent of respondents wanted to keep the fluoride mouth rinse program. 4. It is recommended that an oral health education program be developed for parents to visit dental clinics on a regular basis, to educate as to the right tooth brushing time, and to check out their children's oral status after tooth blushing.
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서울 시내 4년제 남자 대학생의 우울과 흡연량, 흡연기간, 니코틴 의존도와의 관계
박지영,박소영,이미숙,백수진,신의경,예혜련,오승진,장윤정,조혜진,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37
Background: With reports on the relation between smoking and depression appearing since 1980, it has become clear that depression is one of the psychodynamics of smoking, though there has been little or no progress made in the study of whether or not there is indeed a relation between depression and nicotine dependence. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of depression on the amount and period of smoking and nicotine dependence among university man student smokers. Method: In periodical examination between 14 and 21, May, 2003, using 170 university male. The CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression) Scale and the FTQ(Fagerstrom Tolerance Qustionnaire) were utilized to measure the level of depression and nicotine dependency. The amount of smoking was calculated based on the number of cigarette used. Result: Results indicated that depression had something to do with amount of smoking. Nicotine dependence also was related to depression but total value was relatively low. finally the period of smoking had nothing to do with depression. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that the amount of smoking of university man student smokers was very high. Both the amount of smoking and nicotine dependence were affected by levels of depression. Accordingly psychiatric nursing access such as emotional support is needed to manage depression and decrease smoking.
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Su Yeoung Kim,Hye Ryun An,Pil Man Park,Yun Su Baek,Oh Keun Kwon,So-Young Park,Pue Hee Park 한국화훼학회 2016 화훼연구 Vol.24 No.3
The present study investigated the floral scent pattern and intensity of the floral organs in various species and cultivars of Maxillaria at different flowering stages using an electronic nose with 6 metal oxide sensors. The scents of species and cultivars showed various patterns overall, especially that of M. tenuifolia. The scent patterns of cultivars derived from M. variabillis formed a clustere that differed greatly from the origin M. variabillis. In M. tenuifolia, the scent pattern differed by stage, and was strongest at the initial flowering stage. Each floral organ showed different scent patterns; the sepal emitted the strong scent of all floral organs. This study establishes baseline data for the analysis scent of Maxillaria scents and for breeding aromatic orchids.
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( Su Ryun Jung ),( Sang Hyun Kim ),( Na Young Ahn ),( Ki Jin Kim ) 한국운동영양학회 2014 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.18 No.1
[Purpose] This study is aimed at providing clear guidance on treatment and prevention of osteoporosis by comparing and analyzing some well-known methods out of drug and exercise therapies. [Methods] For this purpose, eight-week experiments (drug therapy and exercise therapy) were carried out by using rats whose menopause was induced by the removal of an ovary. In the treatment of the drug therapy, the effects of soy protein, one of the well-known alendronate and estrogen replacement therapy, were compared and analyzed. In the treatment of the exercise therapy, endurance exercise using a treadmill and resistance exercise through climbing a special cage were compared and analyzed. Based on these results, this study will be able to suggest the most appropriate way to deal with osteoporosis which requires long-term treatment. Sixty eight-week-old Sprague-Dawley female rats had a week to adapt to the new environment. After that, they were randomly divided into four groups (Sham-Sedentary; SS, ovariectomized-control; OC, ovariectomized-soy protein; OS: ovariectomized-alendronate; OA, ovariectomized-endurance exercise; OE, ovariectomized- resistance exercise; OR) before having an operation for the removal of an ovary. After surgery, the rats convalesced for a week. Alendronate (0.4mg / kg of body weight) and isoflavones (200g / 1 kg of feed) were given to two groups respectively for eight weeks. The rats in the other two groups performed resistance exercise (climbing) and endurance exercise (20 m/min; 60min/day) five days a week for eight weeks. [Results] Ovariectomy increased the body weight and body fat like menopause did. Soy protein and alendronate intake for eight weeks had no effect on body weight but reduced the body fat increased by ovariectomy to the level of the SS group. The menopause induced by ovariectomy did not affect total bone density and bone mass as well as bone density in specific areas of the body. Soy protein and alendronate intake for eight weeks did not significantly affect them either. However, the eight-week treatment with soy protein and alendronate significantly reduced the level of osteocalcin in blood. Resistance exercise more noticeably increased body weight and bone mass than running on the low-intensity treadmill but serum osteocalcin levels were notably increased in both cases. [Conclusion] These results show that soy protein which is natural produce and low-intensity, regular endurance exercise also have an effect on the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis caused by menopause.
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