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      • KCI등재

        Clinical Evaluation of Rapid Diagnostic Test Kit for Scrub Typhus with Improved Performance

        김영진,박성만,Ranjan Premaratna,Stephen Selvaraj,박상진,김소라,김동환,김민수,신동훈,최경찬,권순환,서원준,이남택,김승한,강희근,김윤원 대한의학회 2016 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.31 No.8

        Diagnosis of scrub typhus is challenging due to its more than twenty serotypes and the similar clinical symptoms with other acute febrile illnesses including leptospirosis, murine typhus and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Accuracy and rapidity of a diagnostic test to Orientia tsutsugamushi is an important step to diagnose this disease. To discriminate scrub typhus from other diseases, the improved ImmuneMed Scrub Typhus Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) was evaluated in Korea and Sri Lanka. The sensitivity at the base of each IgM and IgG indirect immunofluorescent assay (IFA) in Korean patients was 98.6% and 97.1%, and the specificity was 98.2% and 97.7% respectively. The sensitivity and specificity for retrospective diagnosis at the base of IFA in Sri Lanka was 92.1% and 96.1%. ImmuneMed RDT was not reactive to any serum from seventeen diseases including hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (n = 48), leptospirosis (n = 23), and murine typhus (n = 48). ImmuneMed RDT shows superior sensitivity (98.6% and 97.1%) compared with SD Bioline RDT (84.4% at IgM and 83.3% at IgG) in Korea. The retrospective diagnosis of ImmuneMed RDT exhibits 94.0% identity with enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using South India patient serum samples. These results suggest that this RDT can replace other diagnostic tests and is applicable for global diagnosis of scrub typhus. This rapid and accurate diagnosis will be beneficial for diagnosing and managing scrub typhus.

      • KCI등재

        Clinical Evaluation of Rapid Diagnostic Test Kit for Scrub Typhus with Improved Performance

        Kim, Young-Jin,Park, Sungman,Premaratna, Ranjan,Selvaraj, Stephen,Park, Sang-Jin,Kim, Sora,Kim, Donghwan,Kim, Min Soo,Shin, Dong Hoon,Choi, Kyung-Chan,Kwon, Soon-Hwan,Seo, Wonjun,Lee, Nam Taek,Kim, Se The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences 2016 JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE Vol.31 No.8

        <P>Diagnosis of scrub typhus is challenging due to its more than twenty serotypes and the similar clinical symptoms with other acute febrile illnesses including leptospirosis, murine typhus and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Accuracy and rapidity of a diagnostic test to <I>Orientia tsutsugamushi</I> is an important step to diagnose this disease. To discriminate scrub typhus from other diseases, the improved ImmuneMed Scrub Typhus Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) was evaluated in Korea and Sri Lanka. The sensitivity at the base of each IgM and IgG indirect immunofluorescent assay (IFA) in Korean patients was 98.6% and 97.1%, and the specificity was 98.2% and 97.7% respectively. The sensitivity and specificity for retrospective diagnosis at the base of IFA in Sri Lanka was 92.1% and 96.1%. ImmuneMed RDT was not reactive to any serum from seventeen diseases including hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (n = 48), leptospirosis (n = 23), and murine typhus (n = 48). ImmuneMed RDT shows superior sensitivity (98.6% and 97.1%) compared with SD Bioline RDT (84.4% at IgM and 83.3% at IgG) in Korea. The retrospective diagnosis of ImmuneMed RDT exhibits 94.0% identity with enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using South India patient serum samples. These results suggest that this RDT can replace other diagnostic tests and is applicable for global diagnosis of scrub typhus. This rapid and accurate diagnosis will be beneficial for diagnosing and managing scrub typhus.</P>

      • KCI등재

        Transcutaneous Partial Pressure of Oxygen Measurement in Advanced Chronic Venous Insufficiency as a Marker of Tissue Oxygenation

        Ludia John,Albert Abhinay Kota,Vimalin Samuel,Prabhu Premkumar,Dheepak Selvaraj,Edwin Stephen,Sunil Agarwal,Pranay Gaikwad 대한혈관외과학회 2021 Vascular Specialist International Vol.37 No.3

        Purpose: Determination of oxygen concentration in tissues affected by chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) has shown inconsistent results over the years and has confounded the pathophysiology of venous diseases. This study measured transcutaneous partial oxygen pressure (TcPO2) levels in patients with CVI to assess oxygenation and variation in oxygenation according to CVI stage. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was performed on consecutive patients with unilateral CVI. TcPO2 of diseased and unaffected limbs was measured in the supine and dependent positions. A single TcPO2 value was measured at the site of greatest skin change or at the edge of the ulcer. The TcPO2 values were analyzed and compared according to stage. Results: A total of 96 patients were included in the study with C4 (24.0%), C5 (19.8%), and C6 (56.3%) disease. The mean age was 44.7 years, and 85 (88.5%) were male. There was a statistically significant (P<0.01) difference in mean TcPO2 levels between the unaffected limb (supine, 32.1 mmHg; dependent, 50.7 mmHg), C5 diseased limb (supine, 16.6 mmHg; dependent, 35.5 mmHg), and C6 diseased limb (supine, 24.2 mmHg; dependent, 40.4 mmHg). In the supine and dependent positions, the mean TcPO2 in the affected limb was significantly lower (P<0.01) than that in the unaffected limb. Conclusion: TcPO2 in advanced CVI can be used as a marker of oxygenation status. This is the first study in an Indian population looking at the relevance of TcPO2 in the prognostication of advanced CVI.

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