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The Comparative Analysis of Welfare State Modernisation
John Hudson,Gyu-Jin Hwang,Stefan Khner 서울행정학회 2005 서울행정학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.- No.-
In this paper we explore welfare reform trajectories in three nations that have been under centre-left rule since the late-1990s Germany, Korea and the UK placing particular emphasis on welfare state modernisation programmes introduced by these governments. Via case studies of the process of reform in three key areas of social policy pensions, employment and health care we argue that while there are considerable commonalities in the rhetoric of change, and in the key themes underpinning flagship reforms, the dynamics of change in each nation display unique characteristics that reflect their own historical, political and cultural traditions. We then draw on key arguments from the institutionalist literature to explore the role each nation's social, economic and political institutions have played in shaping welfare reform processes and suggest that strong path dependent tendencies are at play.