하루 콩단백질 25g 섭취를 위한 메뉴작성 및 영양성분 분석

한재숙,김정애,서봉순,이연정,서향순,조연숙,한경필,이신정,오옥희,우경자,조은자,구성자,김수진,李承彦,南出隆久 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study was to develop menus for daily intake of 25g soybean protein and to analyse nutrients of these foods. Analytical values were compared to the theoretical one using the food composition table and recommended dietary allowances for Koreans (7th revision). The results are as follows. 1. Soybean curd residue stew, Soybean curd, Kimchi saute, and hard boiled soybean and lotus root were selected for the menu for January, of which the content of soy bean protein(SBP) was 33.1g, soybean stew, soybean curd and soybean sprout saute, and Italian deep fried soybean curd were for February, of which the content of SBP was 35.0g. The content of SBP in soybean paste soup with soybean curd, fried soybean curd and fried soybean curd roll, the menu for March, was 24.9g. That of April were soybean curd gratin with soymilk, soybean curd and ham with garlic dressing and the content of SBP was 26.3g. That of May were soybean porridge, soybean flour cake with honey (Dasik), soybean sprout soup and the content of SBP was 26.7g. That of June were soymilk, pan-fried soybean curd, steamed soybean curd with chicken and the content of SBP was 28.4g. That of July were noodle with soymilk, mapatofu, soybean curd salad and the content of SBP was 24.7g. That of August were soybean sprout with mustard dressing, Tossed green pepper with raw soybean flour, Tofu and Kimchi stew, soybean curd steak and the content of SBP was 26.2g. That of September were Chinese cabbage soup with raw soybean flour, sweet and sour tofu and the content of SBP was 23.2g. That of Oct. were Fermented soybean stew, soybean pan cake and the content of SBP was 24.3g. That of November were not-pressed soybean curd casserole, pan-fried mashed soybean curd with egg, stir frying deep-fried soybean curd with vegetables and the content of SBP was 22.4g. That of December were soybean curd and mushroom casserole, fried soybean curd and vegetables, hard boiled soybean curd and the content of SBP was 28.9g. 2. The ratio of the analytical value over theoretical value (A/B%) of one serving in kcal, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash and dietary fiber were 57.7~107.7%, 42.9~131.9%, 79.2~118.3%, 54.5~100%, 40.7~80.8% and 42.1~113.2%, respectively. 3. The ratio of A/B% of one serving in Ca, K, Na, P and Fe were 44.1~93.6%, 59.0~153.1%, 53.1~117.7% 64.6%~138.8 and 33.8~77.3%, respectively. That in Fe was the lowest among minerals. 4. The ratio of analytical value over Korean R.D.A(A/C%) in Ca was relatively higher (22.0~85.9%) than that in kcal(18~63%). 5. The ratio of A/C% in Fe was 25.1~64.3% and lower than that in Ca and protein in general.

약제 내성 폐렴구균의 비율이 높은 지역에서 발생한 하기도 감염 치료에 대한 Levofloxacin의 효능 및 안정성

조황래,오원섭,김춘관,김연숙,정숙인,김성민,백경란,송재훈 대한화학요법학회 2001 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.19 No.3

목적 : Levofloxacin은 지역성 호흡기 감염의 흔한 원인인 폐렴구균과 같은 그람 양성균뿐만 아니라, 그람 음성균, atypical organisms에 대해서도 넓은 항균 스펙트럼을 갖는 항균제로 알려져 있다. MDRSP의 빈도가 증가하고 있는 국내에서의 지역성 호흡기 감염에 대한 levofloxacin의 유효성과 안전성을 평가하기 위해 계획하였다. 방법 : 본 임상시험은 전향적 방법으로 2000년 1월부터 2001년 4월까지 삼성서울병원에 내원한 지역사회 획득 폐렴, 만성 기관지염에 병발된 급성 세균성 감염 환자 60명을 대상으로 하였다. 투여량 및 투여방법은 Levofloxacin 500㎎을 하루에 한번씩 12.6일(±3.3일)간 투여 하여 임상적으로 호전된 경우, 경구제로 전환하였으며(500㎎ q 24hrs), 신기능 장애시(Ccr 20-50㎖/min) 주사 및 경구제 500㎎을 48시간 간격을 두고 투여하였다. 임상효과, 미생물학적 평가, 및 부작용을 관찰하였다. 결과 : 총 60명의 환자가 시험을 완료 하였고, 결핵환자로 판명된 3명과 NK/T cell lymphoma로 확인된 1명, 투약 후 피부발진 발생으로 2일만에 중단된 환자 1명을 제외하고 55명을 평가하였다. 증상의 치료 및 개선을 임상적 유효성이 있는 경우로 하였을 때 55예 중 49예(89%)에서 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었다. 미생물학적 평가에서 10예중 10예(100%) 모두에서 미생물학적 소실을 보였다. 부작용으로는 간염 4예, 피부 발진 1예로 모두 5예(9%)가 발생 하였다. 결론 : 약제 내성 폐렴구균의 빈도가 증가하고 있는 국내에서의 지역성 호흡기 감염에 대하여 levofloxacin은 비교적 효과적이고 안전한 치료 방법이라 할 수 있다. Background: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of levofloxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory infections in the area with high prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae(MDBSP) Methods: Outpatients of over 18 years old with a confirmed diagnosis of a community acquired pneumonia and an acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis were enrolled. Patients were treated with parenteral levofloxacin(500㎎ once a day) followed by oral levofloxacin(500㎎ once a day) for about 2weeks and evaluated. Results: Total number of 60 patients received levofloxacin for a mean of 12.6days. Successful clinical response(cured and improved) was 89.1%(49/55) of patients. Microbiologic eradication rate was achieved in 100% of patients whose pathogens were isolated. Hepatitis was developed in 4 cases and drug eruption occurred in I case. Conclusion: A once a day of 500㎎ of levofloxacin for lower respiratory infections developed in the region of high prevalence of MDRSP was effective and safe.

高等學生의 藥物 濫用 實態

趙連淑 韓國學校保健學會 1990 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.3 No.1

This study was intended to investigate actual conditions and problems relating to a variety of substance which have been used by students. A questionnaire survey was carried out with the subjects of 2411 students in an academic boys'high school, academic girls'high school, technical boys'high school and technical girls'high school in Pusan, from the 15th day to 29th day of March, 1989. The summarized results were as follows. There was not a remarkable difference in distribution of these subjects in boys'& girls'high school. The common and good health condition of subjects accounted for 90 percent or higher. 24.4 percent of them also had smoking experience, 11.6 percent of which continues to smoking. The understanding rate of these substances name other than sedative, psychostimulants and antihypnotic accounted for 90 percent or higher. The experience rate taking these substances for one year showed that anodyne, digestive and nutritive tonic accounted for 70 percent antihypnotic for 15.6 percent. sedative for 1.4 percent respectively, and psychostimulants for 0.5 percent. Moreover. it was shown that drugs accounted for 1.5 percent bond for 1.4 percent, and thinner for 0.5 percent. The rate of the daily experiencers who took anodyne, digestive, nutritive tonic, sedatives, and psychostimulants and so on was 7.7 percent, 6.2 percent, 5.2 percent, 5.9 percent, and 5.0 percent respectively. This fact implied that there was a serious problem in high school students'non-narcotic abuse. The usage rate of these substances for treatment purpose showed that anodyme accounted for 90 percent or higher, and digestive for 70-80 percent, respectively, where girl students shoved higher rate than one of boy students. Additionally, there was higher the usage rate for other Purposes. The usage rate of drugs was highest when these students felt melancholy and curiousity. Their obtaining place appeared that these studets mainly obtained these drugs, bonds and thinners from a small shop or peddler and their friend while they usually obta cal institute. The first usage time of these substances appeared during the middle school (the age of 14 highest rate. The smoker of all subjects used remarkly large substance as compared with one of no -smoker. Particularly it appeared that the usage of drugs was very closely retated to smoking The large number of students did not use these substances for desirable purposes even though they understood the name of these subslances. For this reason. from primasy schools it is required to teach the students dependence and harmful effects caused by these substances abuse. Moreover, it was shown trial these students firstly used these substances during the middle school (the age of 14-l5)due to curiosity. As a result, it is very urgent to give the students health education suitabale for prevention of these substance abuse, when considering harmful effects of these substances. And so health education for no - smoking. Finally, considering that it is very easy to obtain these substances from a small shop and pharmacy, the regulation of these substances control should be considered and completed in the future.

여성의 모발 종류에 따른 관련요인분석 : 대구·경북을 중심으로

최연희,조명숙 김천과학대학 2003 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.29 No.-

The study examaines characteristics of hair in order to provide costumers with satisfactory services. The subjects of this study were 297 women who were 21 to 40 years old or who were students at the Department of Beauty Design in Kyungbuk Province. A questionnaire was distributed to each woman. The results of this study can be summarized as follow. 1. The groups of self-businessmen, beauty designers, and make-up artists showed higher rate of straight hair than the other groups. 70.4% of the self-businessmen had straight hair and 51.5% of the beauty designers and make-up artists had straight hair(p<0.05). In the case of monthly income, 55.8% of the respondents whose income was above two million and four hundred thousand won had straight hair(p<0.05). The rate of having straight hair was high in the group of higher income. 2. According to hair types by the variables of health and stress, 72.2% of the respondents, who thought that they were in good health, had straight hair. 65.1% of them, who thought that they were in bad health, had curly hair (p<0.05). 48.3% of the respondents who did not get stress easily had straight hair, while 55.7% of them who got stress easily had curly hair. There was no significant difference between the two groups. 3. In the case of hair types by physical and mental characteristics, 27.1% of the respondents who possessed earth and wind characteristics' had straight hair. 66.2% of the respondents who possessed wind characteristic' had curly hair and 62.5% of them who possessed earth, fire, and wind characteristics' had curly hair. 70.0% of the respondents who possessed very strong endurance had curly hair. 4. 45.6% of the respondents whose hair was black had straight hair. 53.7% of them whose hair was brown had curly hair. 61.7% of dry hair was curly hair, while 55.4% of normal hair was straight hair (p<0.001). 5. 37.8% of the respondents who had 11% to 20% of white hair responded that their hair was thick. 57.8% of them who had 1% to 10% of white hair replied that their hair was normal. 32.5% of them who had 0% of white hair answered that their hair was thin (p<0.001). The thicker their hair was, the more they had white hair. 24.0% of them who got a lot of stress had thick hair. while 67.6% of them had normal hair. 44.8% of them who did not get stress had thin hair (p<0.01). 6. 23.6% of black hair was thick and 57.4% of brown hair was common. 39.3% of yellowish brown hair was thin (p<0.05). The thicker their hair was, the more their hair was black. The thinner their hair was, the more their hair was yellowish brown. 18.7% of normal hair was thick and 64.1% of normal hair was common. 35.8% of dry hair was thin (p<0.01). The thicker their hair was, the more normal hair was. The thinner their hair was, the more dry hair was. The hair related factors were different according to the variables of health status, endurance, characteristics of hair, occupation, and income level. Therefore, hair designers can provide better services by recognizing characteristics of hair and customers' psychological needs.

한일 시판 배추김치의 품질특성 비교

한재숙,조연숙,이신정 대한가정학회 2003 Family and Environment Research Vol.41 No.9

Recently, the consumption of commercial kimchi in Korea has increased over 30% and continues to grow rapidly. Similarly, over 50% of Japanese pickles(Tsukemono) have changed to kimchi and most of them are commercial. The purpose of this research is to compare and contrast Korean commercial kimchi to Japanese commercial kimchi. Furthermore, it is to provide valuable information to the consumers and suppliers as well as to improve the quality of commercial kimchi. Five different kinds of materials were 4; (A) and (B) kimchi that were made and sold in Korea, (C) and (D) kimchi that were made and sold in Japan, and (E) kimchi made in Korea, but sold in Japan. The kimchi purchased on April ZOth, 2002 and sensoy evaluation, respectively, and they were preserved at 5 C. For the quality index, the followings contents were measured; moisture, ash, protein, crude lipid, mineral and capsaicin. In addition, pH, aaky and sensoy evaluation for kimchi stored at 5 C were measured for four weeks. The quantity of moisture was 86.4-89.3%, the protein and crude lipid from A and B were twice as much compared to C and D. Among the minerals, Mg, Na and P from A and B were as much as C and D, while Fe from C and D were 1.5-2.0 times more than A and B. In addition, capsaicin from A was the greatest(1.55mg/l00g), while capsaicin from C was the least(0.84mg/100g). The pH of A and B rapidly decreased in direct relation to preservation time(6.2-4.2, 5.8-4.2), but C and E did not show any transformation(5.0-4.7. 4.4-4.4). On the other hand, the acidity of A and B showed rapid increase. As a result of sensory evaluation, both Korean and Japanese students generally preferred Korean kimchi rather than Japanese kimchi. However, Japanese students preferred texture of Japanese kimchi.

광릉수목원 혼합림에서 복사 에너지의 계절 변화 특성

김연희,조경숙,김현탁,엄향희,최병철 한국대기환경학회 2003 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.19 No.3

The measurement of the radiation energy, trunk temperature, leaf area index(LAI), air temperature,vapor pressure, and precipitation has been conducted under a mixed forest at Kwangneung Arboretum during the period of 2001. Characteristics of the diurnal and seasonal variation of the radiative energy were investigated. The aerodynamic roughness length was determined as about 1.6m and the mean albedo was about 0.1. The downward shortwave radiation was linearly correlated with the net radiation and its correlation coefficient was about 0.96. From this linear relation, the heating coefficient was calculated and its annual mean value was about 0.21. The albedo and heating coefficient was varied with season, surface characteristics, and meteorogical conditions. The diurnal and seasonal variations of radiation energy were discussed in terms of the surface characteristics and meteorological conditions. In the daytime, during clear skies, net raditaion was cominated by the shortwave radiation. In presence of clouds and fog, the radiation energy was diminished. At night, the net radiation was entirely dominated due to the net longwave radiation. There was no distinct diurnal variation in net radiation flux during the overcast or rainy days. The net radiation was strongest in spring and weakest in winter. The seasonal development in leaf area was also reflected in a strong seasonal pattern of the radiation energy balance. The timing, duration, and maximum leaf area and trunk temperature were found to be an important control on radiation energy budget. The trunk temperature was either equal or warmer than air temperature during most of the growing season because the canopy could absorb a substantial amount of sunlight. After autumn(after the middle of October), the trunk temperature was consistently cooler than air temperature.

유아 무용 교육이 유아의 긍정적 자아개념에 미치는 영향

이광욱,조연숙,정일호,강성환 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine through 24weeks whether dance education with 6-year old preschool-Kindergarten may increase positive self-concepts. The results of analysis of self-concept's change that the dance education served K kindergarten and not in the S kindergarten in Seoul were as follows. 1. There is a statistically significant relation of the generally satisfactory self-concepts between the two preschool-Kindergarten groups(P<0.05). It means that the development of satisfactory self-concepts are generally influenced by dance education programs. 2. There was no statistically significant relation of the same-aged children's self-concepts between the two preschool-Kindergarten groups (P>0.05). It means that the same-age children's self-concepts are not influenced effectively by dance education programs. 3. There was no statistically significant relation of the children's self-concepts about their teachers and kindergartens between the preschool-Kindergarten groups(P<0.05). It means that their teachers and kindergartens the children's self-concepts are not influenced effectively by dance education programs. 4. There was no statistically significant relation of the children's self-concepts about their classes between the two preschool-Kindergarten groups(P<0.05). It means that the children's self-concepts about their classes are not influenced by dance education programs. 5. There was no statistically significant relation of the children's self-concepts about their physical exercises between the two preschool-Kindergarten groups(P<0.05). It means that the children's self-concepts about their physical exercises are not influenced by dance education programs.

Apolipoprotein E 다형성에 따른 사업장 근로자의 혈중 지질농도, 영양소 섭취 및 건강관련 생활습관

박유경,조상운,강지연,백윤미,성숙희,최태인 대한지역사회영양학회 2008 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.13 No.5

The purpose of this study was to investigate the association among nutrient intakes and health-related lifestyles with cardiovascular disease risk assessed by blood lipid profile according to Apolipoprotein E genotypes. Middle-aged industrial male workers who had completed their annual medical examination were recruited and data of 675 subjects who finished the nutrient survey were used in the analysis. Anthropometric parameters, dietary assessment (FFQ), health-related lifestyles and blood profiles were used for statistical analyses. Apo E genotype groups were classified into the following three genotypes: Apo E2 group (including E2/E2, E2/E3, E2/E4), Apo E3 group (including E3/E3), Apo E4 group (including E3/E4, E4/E4). The frequency of Apo E2, E3, and E4 allele were 13.3%, 75.0% and 11.7% respectively. There were no significant differences in the anthropometric parameters depending on different Apo E genotypes. Also, no significant differences in the nutrient intakes were found according to the genotype groups. The nutrient intakes of all subjects were similar to or higher than the level of KDRIs (Dietary Reference Intakes For Koreans) except for intakes of calcium (67.44% of KDRIs), vitamin A (73.83% of KDRIs) and vitamin B2 (78.02% of KDRIs). Also, there were no significant differences of health-related lifestyles according to Apo E genotype groups. As for the lipid profiles, Apo E4 group had significantly higher total and LDL-cholesterol concentrations than the Apo E2 group (p < 0.05). We confirmed that plasma total and LDL-cholesterol concentrations were greatly influenced by Apo E genotypes. However, nutrient intakes and health-related lifestyles were not associated with Apo E genotypes.

Aspergillus fumigatus에 의한 요추 척추염 1예

허상택,정숙인,김연숙,오원석,조황래,김성민,백경란,송재훈,이남용 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.2

Aspergillus fumigatus is the most common pathogen causing invasive aspergillosis. Although invasive aspergillosis mainly involves lung, brain, and sinus, Aspergillus fumigatus osteomyelitis of the spine has been reported very rarely. We experienced a case of vertebral Aspergillus osteomyelitis and report it with a review. A 70-year-old women was admitted due to progressive lower back pain, which had begun 1 month before admission. Although she had diabetes and hypertension, no other underlying disease or immune dysfunction was fecund. MRI of spine showed severely destroyeded lumbar spines. Debridement and bone graft was done for correction of unstable spine, and Aspergillus fumigatus wsa grown from surgical specimen. Amphotericin B was given up to total 2 g, and was switched to oral itraconazole maintenance therapy. She is well until now, 120 days after operation. On the other hand, anthracofibrosis due to Mycobac-Terium tuberculosis was found through bronchoscopic study, which was done because of atelectasis in left lower lobe of lung. Therefore she was treated with anti-tuberculous agents also. (Korean J Infect Dis 33: 153∼156, 2001)

간세포암과 감별이 어려웠던 악성중피종 치험 1예

김선문,허원석,채경훈,강윤세,정재훈,김연수,박기오,문희석,이엄석,김석현,성재규,이병석,이헌영,신경숙,조준식,송인상,강대영 충남대학교 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.2

Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare neoplasm that arises from the mesothelium of a serosal cavity and is a rapidly fatal disease with a median survival of 4 to 12 months for untreated cases. Recently, we experienced a case with malignant peritoneal mesothelioma who was suspected hepatocelluar carcioma by abdominal CT scan and was confirmed by biopsy including immunohistochemical stain(calretinin) after surgery. We performed tumor excisions and wedge resection of the liver(segment Ⅷ)and inserted Tencoff catheter in abdominal cavity at 25th day of post-operation. We treated with intraperitoneal paclitaxel(25mg/m^(2)/day for 5 days) six courses monthly. She was well tolerable and is still living without any evidence of recurrence for 14th month of post-operation.