HPLP와 사상체질설문(四象體質說問)을 이용(利用)한 근로자(勤勞者)들의 건강상태(健康狀態) 평가(評價)

최문일,이은경,권소희,고광재,서병윤,정재열,장두섭,송용선,이기남,Choi Mun-Il,Lee Eun-Kyoung,Kwon So-Hee,Ko Kwang-Jae,Seo Byeong-Yun,Jeoung Jae-Yeal,Jahng Doo-Sub,Song Yung-Sun,Lee Ki-Nam 대한예방한의학회 2001 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.5 No.1

개인의 건강증진사업을 진행하기 위해서는 건강에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 생활양식과 생활양식에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 역학적 조사가 필요하며 이는 연령집단별로 건강위험인자나 생활양식 및 건강실천행위 등이 모두 다르게 나타나기 때문이다. 체질에 따른 생활양식 등의 차이를 규명하는 것은 체질의학이 예방서비스의 일환으로 적용될 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하는 데 큰 역할을 할 뿐 아니라 체질의학을 현대화하는 데에도 기여할 것으로 사고된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 각 체질을 분석하고 체질별 건강증진 생활양식 실천정도를 파악한 결과 몇 가지 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다. 1. 연구대상자 중 태음인(太陰人)은 43.7%였고 소음인(少陰人)은 33.6%였으며, 소양인(少陽人)은 22.7%로 나타났다. 2. 연구대상자의 자아실현, 건강책임, 운동, 영양, 대인관계, 스트레스 관리를 포함한 건강증진 생활양식의 총 평균은 138.9이고 총 평점은 2.62이었다. 각 영역별 평점은 대인관계 2.94, 자아실현 2.86, 스트레스관리 2.71, 영양상태 2.68, 건강책임 2.37, 운동영역 2.21의 순으로 대인관계가 가장 높고 운동영역이 가장 낮았다. 3. 건강증진 생활양식 전체영역과의 관계를 보면 여성의 경우와 연령이 높을수록 건강증진 생활양식 실천정도가 높게 나타났다. 건강증진 생활양식 각 영역과의 관계를 보면 성별에서 보면 건강책임영역과 영양영역, 스트레스관리 영역에서 여자가 더 높은 실행정도를 보였고 운동영역에서 남자가 더 높은 실행정도를 보였다(P<0.05). 연령에서는 건강책임영역에서는 30대가, 영양영역과 스트레스관리영역에서는 50대가 가장 높은 실행정도를 보였다(p<0.05). 결혼상태에 따라서는 영양의 영역에서만 기혼자가 유의하게 실행정도가 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 4. 건강증진 생활양식 각 영역과 사회경제적 특성과의 차이를 보면 월수입에서는 대인관계영역에서만 월수입이 100만원 미만이 가장 높게 나타났고(P<0.05), 교육수준별로는 자아실현영역에서만 교육수준이 높을수록 이행정도가 높게 나타났으나(P<0.05) 나머지 영역에서는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 5. 대인관계영역을 제외한 모든 영역에서 태음인(太陰人)의 건강증진 생활양식의 실천정도가 가장 높았으며 자아실현영역에서는 소양인(少陽人)과 거의 비슷했다. 소음인(少陰人)은 건강책임 영역을 제외하고는 모든 영역에서 실천정도가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났고 건강책임은 태음인(太陰人), 소음인(少陰人), 소양인(少陽人)의 순서로, 대인관계 영역에서는 소음인(少陰人), 태음인(太陰人), 소양인(少陽人)의 순으로 실천정도가 높음을 알 수 있다. Overview: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the determinants on the correlation between constitution and health promoting lifestyle profile on the workers. Also, the questionnaire on the HPLP (health promoting lifestyle profile) of Walker(1987) and Sa-sang constitution of Lee(l894) were utilized Methods: Data from a representative sample of 652 workers were analyzed Pearson's chi-square test analysis was utilized to test the explanatory causal model and to determine the direct and indirect effects of independent variables on quality of life. Results: Constitutional distribution among exposed group, were Tae-eum In(43.7%), So-eum In(33.6%), and So-yang In(22.7%). The degree of the subjects practicing health promoting lifestyle, on a scale of 1 to 4, is an average of 2.62, personal relations 2.94, self-realization 2.86, stress management 2.71, nutrition 2.68, responsibility for health 2.37, and exercise 2.21, with personal relations earning the highest points and exercise the lowest As for factors influencing health promoting lifestyle, there is significant difference between sex and age. That is female and higher age. On the difference between constitution and health promoting lifestyle, Tae-eum In is the highest all area except personal relations. So-eum In is the lowest all area except responsibility for health. Conclusions: Tae-eum In totally do health promoting lifestyle well but So-eum In relatively not. On the Study we used the HPLP(health promoting lifestyle profile) on the premise that each person's daily life, the attitude and the practice level to the health have an influence on the health. So in the constitution there is a little differences in the consideration and the practice level and health condition will be different. On this study we finish up by knowing about the health promoting lifestyle. But on next time we will have to go on studying about the sign and the comparison with the result of western and oriental medical health examination to the each constitution on carrying out continuously oriental medical health examination.

등교 거부 청소년의 환경 및 심리 상태

이소희,노경선,김창기,고복자 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.6

연구목적 : 본 연구는 다양한 원인에 의해서 일어난다고 알려져 있는 등교거부 청소년의 가족, 학교 생활 및 심리 상태를 평가하여 정상 대조군의 각 변이들과 비교하고자 하였다 방 법 : 1998년 5월부터 1999년 1월까지 본원을 방문한 등교거부 청소년 24명과 정상대조군을 대상으로 Parent Bonding Instrument, Index of Marital Satisfaction, Family Environment Scale을 사용하여 가족 기능을 평가하였고, 저자들이 고안한 척도를 사용하여 학업, 또래 교사와의 관계에서의 스트레스를 평가하였으며, Fear of Survey Schedule for Children-Revised(the Fear of Failure and Criticism Factor), Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression를 사용하여 두려움과 우울의 정도를 측정하였다. 결 과 : 등교거부자들을 비거부자보다 더 가족이 독립성과 성취을 추구한다고 느끼는 것으로 나타났고, 학교 관련 스트레스의 정도는 두 군간에 유의한 차이가 없었고, 우울 정도가 유의하게 더 높았다. 또 등교거부자는 학교에 가는 것과 방과 후 학교에 남는 것을 비거부자보다 유의하게 더 두려워 하고, 비거부자는 등교거부자보다 성적이 낮은 것과 시험에 실패하는 것을 유의하게 더 두려워 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 결 론 : 저자들은 본 연구 결과를 통하여 등교거부자들이 어릴 때부터 과잉보호를 받거나 엄격한 부모에게서 성취 강요와 과잉 기대를 받아서 자존감과 유능감이 저하되어 결국 부모가 독립성과 성취를 요구하는 것으로 간주하게 되는 기전을 제시하고, 국내의 일반 청소년이 등교거부자 못지 않게 학교 스트레스가 많을 가능성과 등교거부자는 학교회피 기간이 길어지면서 학업성취 등을 포기함에 따라 오히려 스트레스가 높지 않을 가능성을 제시하였다. Objectives : School refusal can result from various causes ; temperament, familial influences, And school experiences have been identified. This study was to compare family, school and psychological functioning in school-refusing adolescents and non-refusing ones. Methods : Twenty-four school refusing outpatients aged 13-17 years were evaluated from May, 1998 to January, 1999. They completed self-report questionnaires, including parent Bonding Instrument, Family Environment Scale, Index of Marital Satisfaction, Scales for School-related Distress, Center-for Epidemiological Studies-Depression, The Failure and Criticism Factor of Fear Survey Schedule from Children-revised. Their scores were compared with nonrefusers. Results : The results were as follows : 1) School refusers perceived their family as more independence and achievement-oriented than nonrefusers. 2) School refusers did not differ significantly from nonrefusers in school-related distress. 3) School refusers had more depression than nonrefusers. 4) School refusers claimed more fear of having to go to school, and having to stay after school than nonrefusers. On the other hand, nonrefusers expressed greater apprehension about situations such as Being called on by the teacher, Getting poor grades, Failing a test, and Taking a test. Conclusion : The results suggested two postulated mechanisms of school refusals(overprotection and demanding of independence of parents)and possible causes of each result were discussed.

뇌실외 배액술 관리에 대한 이해 및 업무수행 실태

김정숙,윤미선,송소이,이지은,문경선,고지운,임분남,김경희,박경숙 중앙대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.2

The objective of this study was to investigate the managing realities of EVD and provide a descriptive survey with the attempt to obtain basic data needed for the standardization of EVD management. For that purpose, 220 questionnaire copies were distributed to those nurses who were working with intensive care units at university hospitals, general hospitals, semi-general hospitals in Seoul, Kyongki-de and local areas. Of 158 returned questionnaire copies, 139 were used for analysis. Data were collected during the term of academic seminars of Neurosurgery Nursing Committee and KICA (Korea Intensive Care Association), ranging from Oct. 26 through 27. 2000. The tools utilized a structured questionnaire form consisting of 21 questions on general characteristics, the level of understanding, the level of work performance, standard management guidelines, etc. The data collected were analysed with frequency, percentage, mean vague, chi -square test using the SPSS 10.0 program Findings were revealed, as follows: For managing the prevention of EVD infection, aseptic technique was found to be of the most importance (48.9%),'the technique should be carried out at an operation room'(92.8%), but it was actually performed at intensive care units (over 51.5%). 'The term of antibiotics use should be less than 7 days' (81.8%), while it was actually executed for less than 7 days (49.5%). 'The proper time of quittance from it should be within less than 7 days'(74.1%) but actual quittance was executed only by 51.1%. 'Set exchange is needed' by 54.0% but actual exchange was implemented merely by 28.1%. 'The subject of management should be nurses' was reflected by 40% but actually 52.0% were carried out. As a result of hating analysed the understanding of the management of EVD by general characteristics, a significant difference was found in the necessity for set exchange by hospitals, in the time of quittance of a catheter, and in ablution items by work experience. The result of hating analysed the work performance levels of EVD management by general characteristics revealed that a significant difference in administration facilities of medicine by the classification of hospitals, especially the use of antibiotics and the quitting time of a catheter by the classification of intensive care units, and in the use of antibiotics and ablution items by the standard management guidelines.

Effect of Light-Emitting Diodes(LEDs) on Biomass Production and Lipid Accumulation of Microalgae using Two Phase Culture Process with Green Wavelength Stress

So-Hee KIM,Seung Hwa KIM,Na Yeon KO,Hae won KO,Bo Min KWON,Na Young KIM,Sun Young LEE,Chang-Han KANG,Gwi-Teak JEONG,Sung-Koo KIM 한국생물공학회 2018 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.10

Osteocyte가 파골세포전구세포 모집에 미치는 영향

So Hee Kim,Seong-Hee Ko 대한구강해부학회 2007 대한구강해부학회지 Vol.31 No.2

The mechanisrn whereby osteoclasts are attracted to s야cific areas of bone for 잉rgeted rernoval is unknown. It has been hypothesized that the osteocytes, whether unstrained as in irnmobilization or overstr잉ned as in pathological overload, can send signals indicating which bone shouId be rernoved. Therefore, we eXaIIÙn외 the effect of osteocytes on recruitrnent of osteoclast precursors. MLO-Y 4 cells were used as a rnodel for osteocytes and RA W264.7 cells were used as rnode1s for osteoclast precursors W江0-Y 4 cells condition어 m때ium (MLO-Y 4 CM) was COllected 따ter 24h cuIture. The rnigration of RA W264.7 was assayed using σ밍lswell rnernbranes (polycarbonate, 8 씨n pores) with control rn때ia or 10, 20, 50, 100% MLO-Y4 CM. MLO-Y4 CM alone increased transrnigration of RA W264.7 cells. According to gene aπayan떠ysis of MLO-Y 4, it has been shown that 5 factors e1evated in MLO-Y 4 cells cornpared to 2T3 ostecblasts, that had previously been described as chernotaxis factors. Two chernokines, MCP-3 and MlP-2 have been described to be chernotactic for monocytes and neutrophils, but their effect on osteoclast precursors was not known‘ TGF-ßl, VEGF and M-CSF are known to induce osteoclast chemotaxis. To deterrnine the factor(s) responsible, we exaIIÙned the effect of these factors on RA W264.7 cell migration and did the blocking assay with antibodies to these factors. MCP-3, TGF-ßl and M-CSF increased transrnigration of RAW:쟁4.7 cells, whereas VEGF and MlP-2 had no effect. Anti-MCP-3 antibody and anti-TGF-ß antibody couId not block the MLO-Y4 CM induced RAW264.7 cell rnigration. Anti-M-CSF antibody could block the MLO-Y 4 CM induced RA W264.7 cell rnigration but not cornpletely‘ These results suggest that osteocytes can i띠tiate the bone resorption by recruitment of.osteoclast precursors.

The strategy and potential utilization of temperate germplasm for the improvement of tropical germplasm: genetic diversification program is a GEM (germplasm enhancement of maize) of a resource for(Zea mays L.) growers in USA

Sun-Hee Woo,Tea-Young Oh,Hee-Young Jang,Jung-Hee Ko,Seong-Bum Baek,Young-Up Kwon,Matthew Krakowsky,Major Goodman,Peter J. Balint-Kurti,James B. Holland,Yoon-Sup So 한국육종학회 2013 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2013 No.07

In U.S.A. maize breeding, exotic germplasm is considered as high-risk and usually introduced by backcrossing specific traits into elite lines. The U.S.A. maize germplasm base is narrow. Only a few open-pollinated varieties are well represented in current programs. Currently, the barrier in using of exotic germplasm in the U.S.A is less formidable than in the 1980s. The major reason is that U.S.A materials are now used in tropical breeding to accelerate earlier maturity and lodging resistance. These exotic materials, developed with U.S.A germplasm, are being introduced back into the U.S.A.Since1994, the ARS-led Germplasm Enhancement of Maize (GEM) project has sought to help broaden the genetic base of America’s corn crop by promising exotic germplasm and crossing it with domestic lines. New hybrids derived from such crosses have provided corn researchers and the producers. These may include improved or alternative native source of resistance to insect pests such as corn rootworms and diseases like northern leaf blight. GEM’s aim is to provide source of useful genetic maize diversity to help the producers to reduce risks from new or evolving insect and disease threats or changes in the environment or respond to new marketing opportunities and demand. During the 2009 growing season, the Ames (Iowa) and Raleigh (North Carolina) locations managed or coordinated evaluations on 17,200 nursery plots as well as 14,000 yield trial plots in Ames and 12,000 in Raleigh. A new “allelicdiversity” study is devoted to exploring and capturing the genetic variation represented by over 300 exotic corn races. Since 2001, GEM has released 221 new corn lines to cooperators for further development into elite commercial new hybrids. GEM has already identified about 50%-tropical, 50%-temperate families tracing primarily to tropical hybrids that are competitive with commercial checks. In North Carolina State University program, they have examined the potential of tropical inbredand hybrids for U.S.A. breeding by crossing temperate-adapted, 100%-tropical lines to U.S.A hybrids. There should be favorably unique alleles or genomic regions in temperate germplasm that can be helpful in tropical maize improvement as well as utilization of tropical lines in temperate areas.

웰빙지향 식생활에 따른 주부들의 식품구매행동에 관한 연구

고은희(Ko Eun Hee),정소연(So Youn Jung),고승혜(Ko Seng Hye) 한국식공간학회 2015 식공간연구 Vol.10 No.2

본 연구는 최근 새로운 라이프스타일로 자리 잡고 있는 ‘웰빙’ 에 대해 주부들이 어떻게 이해하고 있는지에 대해 살펴보고, 가족의 건강에 영향을 미치는 주부들의 식품구매 행동을 조사하여 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 웰빙관련 식품을 구매하는데 있어 학력, 직업 유무, 가족구성형태, 거주지는 큰 의미를 지니지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 의미가 있는 변인으로서는 연령과 소득수준으로, 연령층이 낮을수록 기능성과 안전성을 중요시하고, 저소득으로 갈수록 가격을, 고소득층에서는 안전성을 가장 중요시한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 가족의 질병유무에 따른 웰빙관련 식품 구매 시 고려요인은 ‘기능성’과 ‘맛’에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였고, 웰빙관련 식품에 대한 만족도는 낮은 수준으로 나타났다. 웰빙관련 식품 구매 시 고려도와 구매 후 만족도는 가격, 기능성, 맛, 안전성, 편리성에서 모두 웰빙관련 식품을 선택할 때 고려했던 중요성에 비해 실제 구매 후에 느끼는 만족도는 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. This study is to find out how the housewives understand the ‘well-being’ that has taken as the newest life style today, survey the food purchase behavior of them which affect the health of the family, and find out which factors influence their purchase behavior. In purchasing the well-being food, education, occupation, family composition and residence were not very relevant at all. But then, age and income level were meaningful variables, for functionality and safety were valued as age gets lower, while price was valued as income gets lower. In addition, safety was the most important factor for the high-income bracket. The factors of consideration at the time of purchasing the well-being food following the illness of the family member showed statistical difference in ‘functionality’ and ‘taste’, and the degree of satisfaction on the well being related food was shown to be of low level. In terms of the degree of consideration for purchasing the well-being food and the degree of satisfaction after purchasing, satisfaction after the purchase remained low in price, functionality, taste, safety, and convenience compared to the importance considered in selecting the well-being food.

The Effects of Mechanical Strain on Bone Cell Proliferation and Recruitment Induced by Osteocytes

Seong-Hee Ko,Jiy Hye Lee,So Hee Kim KOREAN ACADAMY OF ORAL BIOLOGY 2008 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.33 No.4

Several lines of evidence suggest that osteocytes play a critical role in bone remodeling. Both healthy and apoptotic osteocytes can send signals to other bone surface cells such as osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteoclast precursors, and bone lining cells through canalicular networks. Osteocytes responding to mechanical strain may also send signals to other cells. To determine the role for osteocytes and mechanical strain in bone remodeling, we examined the effects of fluid flow shear stress on osteoclast precursor cell and osteoblast proliferation and recruitment induced by osteocytes. In addition, the effects of fluid flow shear stress on osteocyte M-CSF, RANKL, and OPG mRNA expression were also examined. MLO-Y4 cells were used as an in vitro model for osteocytes, RAW 264.7 cells and MOCP-5 cells as osteoclast precursors, and 2T3 cells as osteoblasts. MLO-Y4 cells conditioned medium (Y4-CM) was collected after 24h culture. For fluid flow experiments, MLO-Y4 cells were exposed to 2 h of pulsatile fluid flow (PFF) at 2, 4, 8, 16 ± 0.6 dynes/cm 2 using the Flexcell Streamer TM system. For proliferation assays, MOCP-5, RAW 264.7, and 2T3 cells were cultured with control media or 10 - 100 % Y4 CM. Cells were cultured for 3 d, and then cells were counted. RAW 264.7 and 2T3 cell migration was assayed using transwells with control media or 10 - 100 % Y4-CM. MCSF, RANKL and OPG in MLO-Y4 mRNA expression was determined by semiquantitative RT-PCR. Y4-CM increased osteoclast precursor proliferation and migration, but decreased 2T3 cell proliferation and migration. CM from MLO-Y4 cells exposed to PFF caused decreased RAW 267.4 cell proliferation and migration and 2T3 migration compared to control Y4-CM. However, Y4-CM from cells exposed to PFF had no effect on 2T3 osteoblastic cell proliferation. PFF decreased RNAKL mRNA and increased OPG mRNA in MLO-Y4 cells compared to control (without PFF). PFF had no effect on M-CSF mRNA expression in MLO-Y4 cells. These results suggest that osteocytes can regulate bone remodeling by communication with osteoclast precursors and osteoblasts and that osteocytes can communicate mechanical signals to other cells.

부영양 연못에서 초음파 작동에 따른 식물플랑크톤의 군집 변화

고소라 ( So Ra Ko ),안치용 ( Chi Yong Ahn ),정승현 ( Seung Hyun Joung ),김희석 ( Hee Sik Kim ),오희목 ( Hee Mock Oh ) 한국환경생물학회 2006 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.24 No.3

Effects of Allicin Treatment during In Vitro Porcine Oocyte Aging

So-hyun Ko,Na-ryeong Kang,Ji-hee Hyeon,Seung-won Oh,Seung-Eun Lee,Yeo-Jin Son,Eun-Young Kim,Se-Pill Park 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2015 발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.10