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Shuailing Li,Xu Xie,Qin Tian,Cheng Cheng,Zhicheng Zhang 한국강구조학회 2021 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.21 No.1
The ultra-low cycle fatigue (ULCF) fracture initiation caused by cyclic large plastic strain in structural steels is often the governing limit state in steel structures when subjected to strong earthquake actions. Based on the author’s previous work, this paper presents the improved cyclic void growth model (CVGM) and degraded signifi cant plastic strain (DSPS) model considering the dependence of cyclic damage degradation parameters on stress triaxiality. To this end, tests on circular notched specimens and coupon specimens made of Q345qC steel were conducted, and scanning electron microscopy studies were performed on fracture surfaces of specimens, analysis results of which show that the ULCF fracture of Q345qC steel exhibits the typical behaviour of “void nucleation, growth, and coalescence.” The cyclic damage degradation parameters of CVGM and DSPS model were calibrated at diff erent stress triaxialities based on experimental results of specimens and complementary fi nite element analysis, and empirical formulas were subsequently established between cyclic damage degradation parameters and stress triaxiality. Finally, detailed fi nite element analysis results demonstrate that the improved CVGM and DSPS model can predict ULCF fracture behaviour with higher accuracy in comparison with original models.
Xie Xu,Cheng Cheng,Shuailing Li 한국강구조학회 2020 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.20 No.4
Ultra-low cycle fatigue (ULCF) damage is one of the main failure modes of steel structures when subjected to intense earthquake action, such as near-fi eld action. However, existing ULCF evaluation methods are based on the plastic strain history of structures, which requires fi ne numerical simulation and causes high calculation cost. In order to improve and simplify the ULCF evaluation process for steel structures, a new damage index based on the structure deformation history was proposed in this paper, with the application of structure life curve and Miner’s rule. Two types of steel components, notched round steel bar and steel pier, were employed as the research objectives to verify the accuracy of proposed damage index. The predicted ULCF life was compared with the results of tests and fi nite element simulations, which showed that the application of damage index was of acceptable accuracy. Compared with the traditional plastic strain history-based ULCF evaluation methods, the advantage of proposed damage index is that ULCF life of a given steel structure can be determined quickly according to the loading condition once its life curve is realized, thus eliminating the cumbersome numerical simulation process.