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- 저자 : Shaoqing Lei (검색결과 2 건)
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Shaoqing Lei,Zhengyuan Xia,Huimin Liu,Hong Yu,Hui Wang,Yanan Liu 연세대학교의과대학 2012 Yonsei medical journal Vol.53 No.2
Purpose: Hyperglycemia increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the resulting oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase is one of the major sources of ROS production in diabetes. We, therefore, examined the possibility that NADPH oxidase activation is increased in various tissues, and that the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) may have tissue specific effects on NADPH oxidase and tissue antioxidant status in diabetes. Materials and Methods: Control (C) and streptozotocin-induced diabetic (D) rats were treated either with NAC (1.5 g/kg/day) orally or placebo for 4 weeks. The plasma, heart, lung, liver, kidney were harvested immediately and stored for biochemical or immunoblot analysis. Results: levels of free 15-F2t-isoprostane were increased in plasma, heart, lung, liver and kidney tissues in diabetic rats, accompanied with significantly increased membrane translocation of the NADPH oxidase subunit p67phox in all tissues and increased expression of the membrane-bound subunit p22phox in heart, lung and kidney. The tissue antioxidant activity in lung, liver and kidney was decreased in diabetic rats, while it was increased in heart tissue. NAC reduced the expression of p22phox and p67phox, suppressed p67phox membrane translocation, and reduced free 15-F2t-isoprostane levels in all tissues. NAC increased antioxidant activity in liver and lung, but did not significantly affect antioxidant activity in heart and kidney. Conclusion: The current study shows that NAC inhibits NADPH oxidase activation in diabetes and attenuates tissue oxidative damage in all organs, even though its effects on antioxidant activity are tissue specific.
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Imidazole derivatives for efficient organic light-emitting diodes
Ye Shaofeng,Zhuang Shaoqing,Pan Biao,Guo Runda,Wang Lei 한국정보디스플레이학회 2020 Journal of information display Vol.21 No.3
Since the first development of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) in 1987, imidazole derivatives, mainly including phenanthroimidazole (PI) and benzimidazole (BI), have increasingly attracted attention. Their strong electron-withdrawing properties make them suitable for emitters, hosts, and electron-transporting materials (ETMs). In this review, an overview of the recent developments regarding OLEDs based on imidazole derivatives, especially the relationship between the molecule structure and the device performance as fluorescent and host materials, is given.
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