3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용한 한국 성인 정상교합자의 안면 연조직에 대한 연구

백형선,전재민,이화진 대한치과교정학회 2006 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.36 No.1

치과교정영역에서 컴퓨터기술의 발달로 안면 경조직 및 연조직의 3차원적인 분석이 가능해졌으며 이에 따라 교정환자의 진단과 치료계획 및 치료 후의 연조직의 3차원적인 평가가 가능하게 되었다. 그러나 안면 연조직의 3차원적 분석을 위한 표준화된 기준이 없고 임상적용이 가능한 진단 프로그램은 아직 없는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 3차원 진단 시 유용한 안면 연조직 계측점들의 3차원 계측치(X, Y, Z)를 제시하고, 이를 이용하여 설정된 길이, 각도 및 비율의 정상치를 제시하고자 한다. 3차원 촬영 기구로 비접촉식 3차원 레이저 스캐너를 이용하였으며, 한국 성인 정상교합자 남녀 각각 30명(남자평균 20.1세, 여자평균 21.7세)을 연구대상으로 하였다. Rapidform 2004 프로그램(Inus Technology Inc., Seoul, Korea)으로 3차원 영상을 만든 후 3차원 입체영상에 soft tissue nasion을 원점으로 하는 좌표계(X축-좌우, Y축-상하, Z축-전후)를 설정하고 29개의 계측점을 지정한 후 거리계측 45개 항목, 각도 8개 항목, 거리비율 29개 항목을 분석하였다. 각각의 계측점의 3차원 좌표(X, Y, Z)를 구하였으며 이를 바탕으로 각각의 계측항목을 계산하여 표준화하였다. 특히 각도항목에서 transverse upper lip prominence (Ch(Rt)-UKPm-Ch(Lt))는 남자 107°, 여자 106°였고, transverse mandibular prominence (Go'(Rt)-Pog'-Go'(Lt))는 남녀 모두 76°였다. Naso frontal angle (G-N'-Pn)은 남자 142°, 여자 147°, transverse nasal prominence (Zy(Rt)-Pn-Zy(Lt))는 남자 112°, 여자 116° 남녀 간에 통계학적으로 유의차가 있었다 (p<0.05). 하안면고경 하방 2/3 (Li-Me')와 하악체길이(Go'-Me'), 입술고경(ULPm-Li)과 폭경(Ch(Rt)-Ch(Lt))의 비율은 각각 2/5로 나타났다. 관상기준평면에서 안면의 윤곽을 나타내는 계측점인 FT, Zy, Pn, ULPm, Li, Me'까지의 거리의 비는 -1/-1/1/-0.5/0.5/-0.6였다. 또한 얻어진 자료를 이용하여 한국 성인 정상교합자의 3차원 안면 모델을 제작하였으며 이는 교정진단 또는 치료결과 비교 시 template로 활용될 수 있으리라 사료된다. Developments in computer technology have made possible the 3-dimensional (3-D) evaluation of hard and soft tissues in orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning and post-treatment results. In this study, Korean adults with normal occlusion (male 30, female 30) were scanned by a 3-D laser scanner, then 3-D facial images formed by the Rapidform 2004 program (Inus Technology Inc., Seoul, Korea.). Reference planes in the facial soft tissue 3-D images were established and a 3-D coordinate system (X axis-left/right, Y axis-superior/inferior, Z axis-anterior/posterior) was established by using the soft tissue nasion as the zero point. Twenty-nine measurement points were established on the 3-D image and 43 linear measurements, 8 angular measurements, 29 linear distance ratios were obtained. The results are as follows; there were significant differences between males and females in the nasofrontal angle (male: 142°, female: 147°) and transverse nasal prominence (male: 112°, female: 116°) (p < 0.05). The transverse upper lip prominence was 107° in males, 106° in females and the transverse mandibular prominence was 76° in both males and females. Li-Me' was 0.4 times the length of Go-Me' (mandibular body length) and the mouth height was also 0.4 times the width of the mouth width. The linear distance ratio from the coronal reference plane of FT, Zy, Pn, ULPm, Li, Me' was -1/-1/1/-0.5/0.5/-0.6 respectively. The 3-D facial model of Korean adults with normal occlusion were be constructed using coordinate values and linear measurement values. These data may be used as a reference in 3-D diagnosis and treatment planning for malocclusion and dentofacial deformity patients and applied for 3-D analysis of facial soft tissue changes before and after orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery.

3차원 레이저 스캔을 이용한 안면 연조직 분석을 위한 계측점의 제안

백형선,이화진,전재민 대한치과교정학회 2006 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.36 No.1

3차원 레이저 스캐너는 두개안면부의 입체적인 영상을 구성할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 컴퓨터의 조작을 통해 관찰이 용이하도록 원하는 위치로 회전과 축의 조정이 가능하여 면밀한 연조직 분석이 가능하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 Vivid 900 (Minolta, Tokyo, Japan) 3차원 레이저 스캐너와 Rapidform 프로그램 (Inus Technology Inc., Seoul, Korea)을 이용하여 마네킨의 3차원 영상을 채득하여 촬영 과정의 오차를 평가하고 3차원 레이저 스캔 영상의 정밀도 및 확대율을 평가하였으며, 마네킨과 정상교합자, 제Ⅱ급 부정교합자, 제 Ⅲ급 부정교합자의 3차원 레이저 스캔 영상에서 지정이 용이하고 반복 재현성이 높은 연조직 계측점을 제안하고자 하였다. 마네킨을 6회 반복 촬영한 결과 촬영 과정에서의 평균 오차는 X축은 0.16mm, Y축은 0.15mm, Z축은 0.15mm였다. 마네킨의 실측치와 3차원 스캔 영상에서의 계측치를 비교하여 본 결과, 평균오차 0.37mm, 확대율 0.66%로 나타났다. 3차원 스캔 영상에서 마네킨의 오른쪽 연조직 gonion을 제외한 26개의 연조직 계측점의 평균 오차가 2.0mm를 넘지 않았으며, glabella, 연조직 nasion, endocanthion, exocanthion, pronasale, subnasale, nasal alare, upper lip point, cheilion, lower lip point, 연조직 B point, 연조직 pogonion, 연조직 menton, preaurale 등이 평균 오차가 적었다. 제안된 연조직 계측점들은 3차원 레이저 영상에서 반복 재현성이 높고 지정이 용이하며 안면의 해부학적 특징을 나타내주는 점들로 두개안면 구조의 3차원적인 연조직의 분석을 위해 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다. Three-dimensional (3-D) laser scans can provide a 3-D image of the face and it is efficient in examining specific structures of the craniofacial soft tissue. Due to the increasing concerns with the soft tissues and expansion of the treatment range, a need for 3-D soft tissue analysis has become urgent. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the scanning error of the Vivid 900 (Minolta, Tokyo, Japan) 3-D laser scanner and Rapidform program (Inus Technology Inc., Seoul, Korea) and to evaluate the mean error and the magnification percentage of the image obtained from 3-D laser scans. in addition, soft tissue landmarks that are easy to designate and reproduce in 3-D images of normal, Class Ⅱ and Class Ⅲ maloccusion patients were obtained. The conclusions are as follows; scanning errors of the Vivid 900 3-D laser scanner using a manikin were 16mm in X axis, 0.15mm in the Y axis, and 0.15mm in the Z axis. In the comparison of actual measurements from the manikin and the 3-D image obtained from the Rapidform program, the mean error was 0.37mm and the magnification was 0.66%. Except for the right soft tissue gonion from 3-D image, errors of all soft tissue landmarks were within 2.0mm. Glabella, soft tissue nasion, endocanthion, exocanthion, pronasale, subnasale, nasal alare, upper lip point, cheilion, lower lip point, soft tissue B point, soft tissue pogonion, soft tissue menton and preaurale had especially small errors. Therefore, the Rapidform program can be considered a clinically efficient tool to produce and measure 3-D images. The soft tissue landmarks proposed above are mostly anatomically important points which are also easily reproducible. These landmarks can be beneficial in 3-D diagnosis and analysis.

상악골에 발생한 골육종의 증례보고

정연화,전선두 大韓口腔顎顔面放射線學會 1996 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.26 No.2

Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant tumor of bone. The mean age of occurrence of osteosarcoma in the jaws is around 30, somewhat older than for other sites in the body. These lesions occur about equally in the maxilla and mandible. They most frequently develop in the body in the mandible, and the antrum and the posterior portion of alveolar ridge in the maxilla. We report a case of osteosarcoma in 35 years old female complaining swelling of the left cheek. Radiographic features showed cotton wool appearance in upper left posterior area. Histopathologic findings exhibited pleomorphic malignant osteoblasts and neoplastic osteoid.

Effect of Sodium Butyrate on the Production of IDS by CHO-DG44 Cell

Ok-Seon Jeon,Seon-Ah Kang,Myoung-Hwa Kim,Yeon-Ho Jeong 한국생물공학회 2005 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2005 No.4

고욤잎 추출물과 분획물의 항산화 및 alpha-glucosdiase 저해 활성 및 플라보노이드 화합물의 정량

김선영(Seon-Young Kim),김상준(Sang Jun Kim),김지애(Ji-Ae Kim),김다혜(Da Hye Kim),곽설화(Seol Hwa Kwak),정창호(Chang Ho Chung),전인화(In Hwa Jeon),장선일(Seon Il Jang),정승일(Seung-Il Jeong) 한국생명과학회 2014 생명과학회지 Vol.24 No.9

고욤잎은 주로 음료로 소비되지만 아시아 지역에서는 민간약품으로서 사용되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 고욤나무잎 추출물의 생리 효능을 평가하고자 하였다. n-Hexane, CHCl₃, EtOAc (EA), n-BuOH을 포함한 다양한 용매 분획을 고욤잎의 MeOH 추출추출부터 얻었다. 식물성 페놀과 플라보노이드의 함량은 강력한 생물학적 활성과 의약소재 결정에서의 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서, EA 분획의 총 폴리페놀과 총 플라보노이드 함량이 다른 분획에 비해 높았다. 고욤잎 추출물의 생리 효능으로서 항산화 효능은 DPPH, ABTS 라디칼 소거능과 SOD 활성을 통하여 확인하였고, 항당뇨 효능은 α-glucosidase 활성 억제를 통해 확인하였다. 높은 총 폴리페놀과 총 플라보노이드 함량을 보인 EA 분획에서 높은 항산화 활성과 α-glucosidase 억제활성을 보였다. EA 분획은 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 추가 정제하여 8개의 분획을 얻었다. 극성이 높은 분획물에서 항산화 효능 및 α-glucosidase 저해활성이 높게 확인되었다. 효능이 높게 확인된 분획 및 정제물에서 quercetin-3-rutinoside, kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, myricetin, luteolin, kaempferol을 포함한 플라보노이드 함량을 HPLC를 이용하여 분석하였다. 이러한 결과는 고욤잎 추출물이 항산화 및 항당뇨 효능을 가지며 천연 건강 제품의 소재로서 가능성을 제시하는 것이다. Persimmon leaves were commonly consumed as beverages, but were also used as popular folk medicine in Asia. The purpose of this work was to assess the biological activities of Diospyros Lotus L. extracts (DLLE). Various solvent extracts, including n-Hexnae, CHCl₃, EtOAc, and n-BuOH fractions, were obtained from the methanol extract of Diospyros Lotus L. leaves. The increasing interest in the powerful biological activity of plant phenolics and flavonoids outlined the necessity for determining their content in medicinal herbs. In this study, the total polyphenol and flavonoid contents (TPC and TFC) in the EA fraction were higher than those of other fractions. The biological activities of DLLE were tested using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6- sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) radical scavenging activity assay, as well as superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity as an anti-oxidant effect and α-glucosidase inhibitory activity as an anti-diabetic effect. The EA fraction with high TPC and TFC values showed the highest anti-oxidant effect and high α-glucosidase inhibition. The EA fractions were further purified into eight fractions using open column chromatography. Higher anti-oxidant and anti-α-glucosidase activity were observed in polar fractions. The content of the flavonoids, including quercein-3-O-rutinoside, kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, myricetin, luteolin, and kaempferol, were analyzed in effective fractions using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results suggest that DLLE have anti-oxidative and anti-diabetic effects and thus, have the potential as anti-diabetic materials and as a source for natural health products.

A standardized bamboo leaf extract inhibits monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells by modulating vascular cell adhesion protein - 1

Byeong Hwa Jeon,Dong Seon Kim,Seon-Gil Do,Tae Woo Kim,Young Chul Lee,Yu Ran Lee,Myoung Soo Park,Sunga Choi 대한지역사회영양학회 2013 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.7 No.1

Bamboo leaves (Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex J. Houz (Poacea)) have a long history of food and medical applications in Asia, including Japan and Korea. They have been used as a traditional medicine for centuries. We investigated the mechanism of anti-inflammatory activity of a bamboo leaf extract (BLE) on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-induced monocyte adhesion in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Exposure of HUVECs to BLE did not inhibit cell viability or cause morphological changes at concentrations ranging from 1 μg/ml to 1 mg/ml. Treatment with 0.1 mg/ml BLE caused 63% inhibition of monocyte adhesion in TNF-α-activated HUVECs, which was associated with 38.4% suppression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression. Furthermore, TNF-α-induced reactive oxygen species generation was decreased to 47.9% in BLE treated TNF-α-activated HUVECs. BLE (0.05 mg/ml) also caused about 50% inhibition of interleukin-6 secretion from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated monocyte. The results indicate that BLE may be clinically useful as an anti-inflammatory or anti-oxidant for human cardiovascular disease including atherosclerosis.

Fumigant and Contact toxicity of Myrtaceae Ppant essential oils and Blends of their Constituents against Adults of German Cockroach (Blattella germanica) and their Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activity

Hwa-Jeong Yeom,Jaesoon Kang,Sung-Woong Kim,Seon-Mi Seo,Yoon-Mi Jeon,Il-KwonPark 한국응용곤충학회 2013 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.04

Fumigant and contact toxicities of 11 Myrtaceae plant essential oils and their constituents against adult male and female Blattella germanica were evaluated. Of 11 Myrtaceae plant essential oils, Eucalyptus polybractea, E. smithii, E. radiata, E. dives, E. globulus, and Melaleuca uncinata, showed 100% fumigant toxicity against adult male German cockroaches at a concentration of 7.5 mg/liter air concentration. In contact toxicity tests, E. polybractea, E. smithii, E. radiata, E. dives, E. globulus, M. dissitiflora, and M. uncinata produced strong insecticidal activity against adult male and female German cockroaches. Of the essential oil constituents, terpinolene, α-terpinene, and terpinen-4-ol demonstrated strong fumigant toxicity against adult male and female B. germanica. Eugenol, isoeugenol, methyl eugenol, and terpinen-4-ol showed strong contact toxicity against adult male B. germanica. The toxicity of the constituent blends identified from M. dissitiflora essential oils indicated that terpinen-4-ol were major contributor to the fumigant activity or contact toxicity of the artificial blend. Only isoeugenol exhibited inhibition activity against male acetylcholinesterase. IC50values of isoeugenol were 0.22 mg/mL against male acetylcholinesterase.

Potential of Onion Peel Extract as a Functional Ingredient for Functional Foods

Seon-Young Jeon(전선영),Jeong-Hwa Baek(백정화),Eun-Jeong Jeong(정은정),Yong-Jun Cha(차용준) 한국생명과학회 2012 생명과학회지 Vol.22 No.9

본 연구에서는 양파가공부산물인 양파껍질을 이용하여 기능성 식품소재로 개발하고자 양파껍질추출물을 제조하였으며 양파껍질추출물에 대한 생리적 기능성과 같은 품질 특성을 조사하였다. 양파껍질추출물에서는 K가 13,767.56~15,506.78 ppm으로 가장 많은 함량을 차지하였고 Na이 8,602.44~9,796.00 ppm, Ca은 4,255.78~4,903.33 ppm으로 세 번째로 많은 함량을 차지하였다. 그리고 Mg, P, Fe은 각각 1,433.11~1,561.22 ppm, 1,212.44~1,428.89 ppm, 760.67~858.89 ppm의 함량을 차지하였고 Zn은 34.11~66.89 ppm으로 미량 검출되었다. Total phenol 함량은 598.57~626.73 mg/g, total flavonoid 함량은 211.73~238.52 mg/g 범위로 quercetin 함량은 93.67~107.29 mg/g의 범위로 나타났다. 양파껍질추출물의 DPPH radical 소거활성은 100 ppm에서 16.45~17.92%, 200 ppm은 29.96~35.41%, 1,000 ppm은 81.05~84.60%의 소거활성을 보였고, SOD 유사활성은 10,000 ppm에서 31.92~39.29%, 20,000 ppm에서 85.85~91.58%의 활성을 나타내었다. 혈전용해능은 20,000 ppm 농도에서는 plasmin에 비해 약 3배 높은 활성을 가졌다. 따라서 양파껍질 추출물은 항산화력 및 항혈전효과능을 가진 기능성소재로서의 활용 가능성을 보였다. Onion peels is a natural source of high-value functional ingredients produced in the onion industry without suitable processing. The objective of this study was to evaluate characteristics of onion peel extract (OPE), including its biological activities, obtained from solvent extraction in 3 times pilot scales (Lot A, B, and C). Mineral analysis showed that K was present in the largest amount (13,767.56-15,506.78 ppm), followed by Na and Ca at 8,602.44-9,796.00 ppm and 4,255.78-4,903.33 ppm, respectively. The amounts of total phenol, total flavonoid, and quercetin in the OPE were in the ranges of 598.57~626.73, 211.73~233.64, and 93.78~107.29 mg/g, respectively. The biological activities such as antioxidant and effects of fibrinolysis increased in parallel with the concentration of OPE. The IC50 value of DPPH radical scavenging activity was in the range of 517.58~557.32 ppm in the OPE. The IC50 value for superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity was in the range of 11,900.91~12,690.35 ppm. A clear zone of OPE (20,000 ppm) in fibrinolysis test was three times higher than the plasmin as a reference. In conclusion, OPE could be used as a good source of antioxidants and fibrinolytic activities.

Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diode with High Quality Epilayer Grown by Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy

Jeon, Hunsoo,Lee, Gang Seok,Jung, Se-Gyo,Bae, Seon Min,Shin, Min Jeong,Kim, Kyoung Hwa,Yang, Min,Yi, Sam Nyung,Ahn, Hyung Soo,Yu, Young-Moon,Huh, Yoon,Kim, Suck-Whan,Ha, Hong-Ju,Sawaki, Nobuhiko IOP Publishing 2012 Japanese journal of applied physics Vol.51 No.1

Protective Effect of Water Extract from Cirsium japonicum var. ussuriense Leaves on Photochemically-Induced Vascular Damage in Brain Cortex of Rat

Seon Il Jang,Jae Suk Shim,Seung Il Jeong,In Hwa Jeon,Hyeon Soo Kim,Hyun Ju Kang,Jeong Hun Heo 한국식품영양과학회 2012 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2012 No.10