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      • KCI등재

        일 초등학교 1·2학년 아동과 학부모의 시력관련 지식 및 행태에 관한 조사

        김설이,강혜영 韓國學校保健學會 2002 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the visual acuity and the degree of vision-related knowledge and behaviors of the 1st and 2nd graders of primary school and their parents in a city. The research design was a descriptive study and the subjects were 579 pupils and their parents in Namwon City, Chonbuk province. Children's vision screening was conducted with Han's test by author, school nurse according to the guidelines. The data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, S.D., t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, χ^2-test with SAS program. Subnormal visual acuity group (SVAG) in children was 17.3%, and was higher in girls and in the 2nd graders, but there were no significant differences statistically. The mean score of the vision-related knowledge in children was 6.8 points out of 10 points and that of vision-related behaviors was 23.5 points out of 33 points. The mean scores of the vision-related knowledge were significantly higher in 2nd graders (p= .02), in girls (p= .02) and SVAG (p= .01) and the group of high scores in vision-related knowledge presented significantly high scores in vision-related behaviors(p= .001). The mean score of the vision-related knowledge in parents was 6.4 points out of 10 points and that of vision-related behaviors was 28.4 points out of 33 points. The group with high scores of vision-related knowledge in parents presented significantly high scores in vision-related behaviors (p= .003). As SVAG were higher in 2nd graders and the group of high scores of vision-related knowledge showed also high scores in vision-related behaviors in both children and their parents, From the above results, the author suggests a school-based visual health program for them.

      • 백서 뇌에서의 Nitric Oxide Synthase를 함유한 신경세포의 분포에 관한 연구 : 해마 구조를 중심으로 An NADPH-diaphorase Histochemical Study

        한설희 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1996 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.6 No.1

        뇌에 존재하는 어떤 종류의 신경세포는 nicotinamide adenin dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) 활성을 함유하고 있어 조직화학 기법에 의해 특이성을 가지며 강하게 염색된다. NADPH-d에 염색되는 신경 세포들은 다양한 종류의 신경 독성과 퇴행성 신경변성에 대하여 강한 저항성을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. 또한 NADPH-d는 formaldehyde에 저항성을 나타내는 조직화학적 특성을 가지고 있으며 이는 nitric oxide synthase (NOS) 성질과 동일하다. 따라서 NADPH-d는 formaldehyde로 고정된 신경조직에서 NOS의 활성을 가진 신뢰성 높은 조직화학지표로 생각된다. 본 연구에서는 백서 뇌조직 중 해마에서의 NOS표현을 알아보기 위해 NADPH-d 조직화학 기법을 사용하였다. Certain neurons in the brain are specifically and intensely stained by a histochemical method which demonstrates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) activity. These NADPH-d positive neurons are known to exhibit high resistance to various neurotoxins and to neurodegeneration. NADPH-d is a formaldehyde-resistant histochemical activity which has been shown to be exerted by nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Thus NADPH-d serve as a reliable histochemical marker for NOS in formaldehyde-fixed sections of neural tissue, the present study uses NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry to see the expression of NOS in the rat hippocampus.

      • Henigway의 主人公들에 關한 考察

        鄭卨秀 忠州大學校 1976 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.8 No.1

        When we read Hemingway's works, we can find that Hemingway offers three Patterns of his heroes in his works. One is the pattern of Nick Adams, another is the pattern of Jake Barnes, a third is the pattern of Frederic Henry. Hemingway's heroes have 'moral code' which Hemingway made in his works in order to express his literary ideas. Nick Adams does not have moral code, but Nick experiences, Violence, evil and death which man has in this world. Jake has moral code receiving and enduring his conditions given him. Henry has moral code conquering his conditions. Hemingway's heroes must conduct acoording to these codes. If heroes and charaters in his works do not observe them, he regard as a coward. Hemingway exoressed all his literary ideas through his heroes. And we can guess Hemingway's heroes are Hemingway himself because all the contents of his works agree with his practical life.

      • 美國大學의 特異性 : 近大美國 文學을 中心으로

        鄭卨秀 忠州大學校 1968 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

        Every literature of Europe began before the time of printing. This was a period of folklore, legends, and ballads. Such a collection of simple songs and stories represents the "childhood" of a literature, in which it is starting to grow up and develop. But American literature had no such childhood. American literature was begun by the colonists who came from England to settle the New Condinent. We can divide Ameracan literature as the following : 1. The Period of the American Colonies ; The writings of this period dealt with religion, morals, and church teachings by Puritanism and Frontier Mind. 2. The Period of the American Revolution ; Because of Independence War, American literature did not develop in this period. 3. Romanticism ; The romantic writers dealt with admiration of nature, individual dignity freedom, right and to sing the rustic life. The active writers of this Period were Irving, Cooper, Emerson, Thoreau and Poe. 4. Realism ; American realism was led by Mark Twain who wrote「The Adventure of Tom Sawyer」,「The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn」etc. with American humour and style. From this period American literature, completely, escaped from the literature of another counntry. 5. Naturalism ; American realism was grown up by naturalists. Naturalists wrote the exposing novels to American society of this period. In this treatise, I described only about the peculiarity of modern American literature. I think what we know of the peculiarity of a period is very important. By understanding the literature of another country, we must know the peculiarity of that peroid well. As a result we can understand their literature deeply.

      • 치매환자의 비인지 기능장애에 관한 예비적 연구

        한설희 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1999 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.9 No.2

        연구목적: 행동장애/행동이상(behavioral disturbances)는 치매환자에서 비교적 흔히 관찰되는 증상이기는 하나 기억장애와 같은 인지기능이상이 두드러진 현상이기 때문에 최근까지 연구대상에서 제외되어 있었다. 그러나 환자들이 나타내는 비인지기능 증상들 (non-cognitive symptoms; NCS)은 치매의 진단, 예후 및 치료에 있어 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본 연구의 목적은 치매환자의 NCS의 임상적 특징을 면밀히 파악하여 향후 치매환자의 치료에 있어 인지기능을 개선시키려는 노력 이외에 NCS에 대한 적극적인 치료방침을 마련하는 데 있다. 대상 및 방법: 충북대학교병원 치매크리닉에 내원한 환자중 DSM IV 및 NINDS-ADRDA 진단기준에 맞는 알쯔하이머형 치매환자 42명, NINDS-AIREN 진단기준에 적합한 혈관성치매환자 13명, 혼합형치매환자 12명을 대상으로하여 이상행동적도를 평가하였다. 결과: 치매척도인 Hasegawa scale과 행동척도인 Behavioral Rating Scalerks의 상관지수는 0.805로 상당한 유의성이 관찰되었다. 질병의 종류에 무관하게 과격한 행동, 밤-낮의 뒤바뀜, 초조증 등이 가장 흔히 관찰되는 행동장애이었다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과 치매환자의 치료에 있어 비인지기능장애의 중요성을 인식할 수 있었으며 이를 조기에 발견 치료해줌으로써 환자들를 돌보는 간호인력이나 보호자들의 삶의 질을 향상시키는데 많은 기여를 할 것으로 기대된다. 비인지기능 장애의 발병기전을 밝히기 위하여 향후 좀더 잘 기획된 전향적 방법으로 치매환자에서 비인지기능 장애가 어떻게 진행되는 가에 대한 추시 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Purpose: Behavioral symptoms in dementias, although common, have not received much attention until recently. This report attempts to describe the frequencies and characteristics of such symptoms in patients with dementia. Materials and Methods : The author cross-sectionally investigated the prevalence, phenomenolgy, and clinical correaltes of noncognitive symptoms (NCS) in a consecutive series of 67 patients with dementia (42 with Alzheimer's disease, 13 with vascular dementia, 12 with mixed dementia). Cognitive function was rated using the Hasegawa scale and NCS was measured with modified Behavioral Rating Scale (BRS). Results: The correlation between Hasegawa scale and BRS was 0.805 at the time of initial evaluation. Among various delusional symptoms, picture sign was noted only in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Aggressive behavior, day-night-disturbances, and agitation were most frequently observed NCS regardless of disease entities. Conclusion: The findings of the present study underlie the importance of NCS in the management of patients with dementia. Further longitudinal study using well-designed structured interview should be performed to clarify the evolution of NCS in patients with dementia.

      • KCI등재

        치매의 행동심리증상의 개관 : An Overview

        한설희 대한치매학회 2004 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.3 No.1

        Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are among the most distressing manifestations of dementia and results in considerable social and economic burden. They are highly prevalent in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other progressive degenerative dementias. BPSD are one of main reasons for premature institutionalization and are major causes of significant loss of quality-of-life for the patient and his/her family and caregivers. Recent investigations indicate that BPSD are not an epiphenomenona of cognitive impairment, but could be attributed to specific biological brain dysfunction. This brief review provides an overview of recent advances in the field of BPSD research.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        유아의 구강보건관리에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

        김설악 韓國學校保健學會 1999 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.8 No.2

        This study was performed to find variables which affect oral health care of infants. The subjects were 439 infants and their mothers who live in suburban area. Oral examinations for the infants were conducted and the questionnairs were given to infants' mothers. Toothbrushing frequency, oral hygiene score, the percentage of filled teeth among decayed teeth, and dental treatment experience of infants were used as dependent variable, respectively. Demographic, socio-economic variables and the other variables which might affect oral health care of infants were used as independent variables. Correlation analysis and analysis of variance were used for the independent variables of toothbrushing frequency, oral hygiene score, and the percentage of filled teeth among decayed teeth of infant. Chi-Square and Student's t-test were used for the dependent variables of dental treatment experience of infant. The obtained results were as follows; 1. Toothbrushing frequency of mother and internal locus of oral control of mother were the factors which affect toothbrusing frequency of infants. 2. Oral health belief of mother was the factor which affect oral hygiene score of infants. 3. Age of infant was the factor which affect the percentage of filled teeth among decayed teeth. 4. Age of infant and educational level of infant's mother were the factors which affect the infants' consumption of dental treatment.

      • 초고속 HMC 주축계의 열특성 해석

        김석일,김기상,김기태,나승표 한국공작기계학회 2001 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2001 No.-

        This paper presents the thermal characteristics analysis of a high-speed HMC spindle system with angular contact ball bearings, built-in motor, oil-jet lubrication method, oil jacket cooling method, and so on. The spindle system is composed of the main spindle and sub-spindle which are mechanically connected by a flexible coupling. The spindles are supported by two front and rear bearings, and the built-in motor is located between the front and rear bearings of the sub-spindle. The thermal analysis model of spindle system is constructed by the finite element method, and the thermal characteristics in the design stage are estimated based on temperature distribution and heat flow under the various testing conditions related to material of bearing ball, spindle speed and coolant temperature.

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