드러난 개별성·숨겨진 보편성 : 개인과 인류

서정기 한국방송통신대학교 통합인문학연구소 2009 통합인문학연구 Vol.1 No.2

Il n’est pas facile de définir la singularité de la littérature d’une certaniemonde, parceque l’oeuvre littéraire est un produit personnel. Mais l’individu estl’être personnelle et à la fois l’être historique. Nous pouvons deviner le courantmental des êtres qui vivent dans le même temps et dans le même espace. La singularité de la littérature coréenne est que les écrivains coréenss’intéressent à la communauté. Peut être cela vient l’expérience de lacolonie japonaise, de la guerre civile et des problèmes négatifs desannées 70, la période de l’industralisation. Selon Jung l’homme créateur est un être contradictoire ousynthétique. Il est un être individuel et à la fois l’être universel dans l’artuniversel. Pour lire l’universalité d’un artiste nous ne devons querecourir au mythe ou à la mythocritique parceque le mythe trahit latendance commune et primitive de l’homme et qu’il est un discoursdynamique composé d’archétypes et de symboles. Dans le cas de Kim Wonil, il nous montre par son roman 『le vent etla riviere』la même singularité que les autres artistes coréens, c’est-àdirel’intéret à la communauté. En même temps il nous montre lethème et le symbole mythique et universel: l’errance et l’omphalos.

빅토르 위고의 작품에 나타난 괴물 연구

서정기 한국방송통신대학교 통합인문학연구소 2011 통합인문학연구 Vol.3 No.1

Comme l'étude de ses personnages peut le montrer(Quasimodo, Gwynplaine, Habibrah et Triboulet), Hugo avoue un amour au monstre. La laideur et la monstruosite ont des fonctions esthetique et politique. Qu'est-ce que le monstre? Pourquoi Hugo s'attache-t-il au monstre? Hugo crée des monstres extérieures(Quasimodo, Gwynplaine) et des monstres intérieures( la chair et la sensualité de Josiane). Selon Hugo il a écrit L 'Homme qui rit pour affirmer l'âme et la conscience. Sur le plan de l'âme le monstre qu'il qualifie de vrai est le monstre intérieur. Mais sur le plan de la conscience, pour Hugo républicain qui croit en progrés humain, le monstre est la monarchie et l'aristocratie. 빅토르 위고는 괴물에 대해 관심을 많이 가진 작가이다. 『뷔그 쟈르갈』, 『노트르 담 드 파리』, 『왕은 즐긴다』, 『웃는 사람』들의 주인공들은 모두 기형의 광대들, 즉 괴물들이다. 위고가 이 괴물에 대해 관심을 갖는 이유는 우선 극작법에서 기인한다. 즉 이전의 고전주의가 고상함만을 보여주려 했던데 그는 인간이 이중적인 존재이므로 추한 면도 보여주어야 한다고 주장한다. 그로테스크를 연극 안으로 합류시킨 것이다. 두 번째 이유는 그의 정치 사회적인 신념에서 기인한다. 즉 공화주의자로서 귀족계급에 조롱당하는 민중에 대한 관심을 표하기 위한 것이다. 위고에 의하면 왕이나 귀족들이 괴물 모습의 광대들을 가지고 있는 이유는 아름다운 그들이 추함과의 대조에 의해 자신들의 아름다움을 도드라지게 하는데 기쁨을 느끼기 때문이며, 그로테스크한 것이 고상한 것을 더 값있게 하기 때문이다. 그러나 위고가 생각하는 진정한 괴물은 얼굴이 일 그러진 괴물-광대들이 아니라, 물질, 육체, 진흙, 거품, 궁핍, 기아, 갈증, 호사, 권력, 힘, 불구, 신체훼손, 노예, 불명예, 족쇄, 형벌, 고통, 쾌락, 무게, 중력 등이다. 위고는 소설『웃는 사람』을 통하여 주인공 그윈플렌의 프로타고니스트 인 여공작 조지안이야 말로 육체, 관능을 상징하는 괴물임을 말한다. 동시에 군주제도야말로 괴물임을 주장한다. 그에 의하면 ‘낡은 사회로부터 어떤 기형적인 상태가 발생한다. 모든 것은 낡은 사회에서 어떤 기형적인 상태가 탄생하는 것이다. 결국 거기에서 모든 것은 괴물이다. 정부, 문화, 부, 재해, 법 등. 왕이란 하나의 기형적인 경우이며 귀족이란 사마귀 같은 혹이다’

국가 위성항법 시스템의 활용과 관련된 이용서비스

이기칠,정중식,서상현 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2008 硏究論文集 Vol.31 No.2

This study is intended to describe and suggest the future available services by using the ability of estimating position with submeter error, which is provided by National Differential Global Positioning System(NDGPS). Such countries as Japan, Australia, Europe, and the United States have reviewed various applications for DGPS services with high accuracy of submeter level. In Korea, many researchers have found applications usable by NDGPS. Korea government is also seeking for applications to efficiently utilize NDGPS services as a national infrastructure. We suggest Global Navigation Satellite Services(GNSS) position services with high accuracy by investigating technologies with relation to a national R&D strategy in the field of Information Technology(IT) and Marine Technology(MT). The suggested services would help expand the future applications for NDGPS.

간 낭종을 동반한 성인 다낭신 환자에서 간 낭종의 감염 1예

정규성,서정철,주기산,김원식,임영국,정종훈,문철웅 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1993 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.18 No.1

Adult polycystic kidney disease(APKD) usually accompanies with renal and extrarenal manifestations and liver cysts are present in aproximately 30% of patients with APKD. Kidney cysts often accompany with hemorrhage, rupture, infection, however, liver cysts are usually asymptomatic and do not impair liver function. Rare complication of liver cysts in patient with APKD include portal hypertension with bleeding esophageal varices and hepatic failure with encephalopathy. But, in APKD patient, infection of liver cysts without infection of renal cysts is extremely rare. We report a case of infected liver cyst in a patient with APKD who has complained generalized abdominal pain and high fever which was confirmed by ultrasound and aspiration. The patient was treated successfully with repeated aspiration and systemic antibiotics.

치료용 방사선의 입사각에 따른 광섬유 방사선량계의 체렌코프 빛 측정 및 분석

장경원,조동현,유욱재,신상훈,서정기,이봉수,박병기,문주현 제주대학교 방사선응용과학연구소 2008 방사선응용과학연구소논문집 Vol.22 No.-

In this study, we have measured scintillating light generated in a fiber-optic dosimeter by high energy photon and electron beams using a charge-coupled device. The intensity of Cerenkov lights are also measured and characterized as functions of incident angles and energies of the high energy beams from a clinical linear accelerator. To minimize or remove Cerenkov light, a simple subtraction method using a background optical fiber and wavelength discrimination method using optical filters are investigated. Also, the intensities of Cerenkov light induced by high energy photon and electron beams are compared.

광섬유 집합체 센서를 이용한 6MV 광자선의 반음영 및 심부선량백분율 측정

신상훈,장경원,조동현,유욱재,서정기,이봉수,문주현,박병기 제주대학교 방사선응용과학연구소 2008 방사선응용과학연구소논문집 Vol.22 No.-

In this study, a fiber-optic bundle sensor has been developed using water-equivalent organic scintillating fibers for photon beam measurement. Beam penumbra and percent depth doses(PDD) are measured according to the depth of the photon beam. This sensor has many advantages such as high resolution, real-time measurement and ease of calibration over conventional radiation measurement devices.

정신분열병 및 정신분열형 장애에 대한 올란자핀의 효과와 안전성

안용민,강대엽,권준수,김창윤,김철응,반건호,신영민,이기철,이동우,이중서,조현상,채정호,김용식 大韓神經精神醫學會 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.4

연구목적 : 본 다기관 공동임상연구는 국내 환자를 대상으로 새로운 항정신병약물인 올라자핀의 치료 효과와 안전성을 확인하고자 시행되었다. 방 법 : 1999년 7월부터 2000년 3월까지 국내 10개 병원에 방문한 정신분열병 및 정신분열형 장애 105명을 대상으로 비대조 개방 임상연구를 시행하였다. 중등도 이상의 정신병 증상을 지니거나, 부작용으로 약물교체가 필요한 경우 또는 기분장애 증상의 치료가 필요한 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 2∼7일간의 약물 배설기간 후에 1일 10mg의 올란자핀을 투여하였고, 이후로 3∼7일 간격으로 용량을 조절하여 총 8주간 투여하였다. 치료 효과는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), BPRS(Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression-Severity), MADRS(Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale), HAM-A(Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety)로 판정하였다. 안전성 평가는 자발적인 이상반응 보고, 활력징후와 혈액 검사 및 SAS(Simpson-Angus Scale), BARS(Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale), AIMS(Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale)척도를 이용하였다. 결 과 : 105명중에서 85.7%인 90명이 8주간의 치료를 완료하였다. 평균 최빈 용량은 일일 16.1(±4.7)mg이었고, 종료시점에서의 BPRS전체 점수가 기저 상태에 비해 40%이상 감소된 반응군은 69.5%이었다. PANSS의 양성 증후군과 일반정신병리 뿐만 아니라 음성 증후군 소척도에서도 유의한 감소를 보였으며, 이 감소들은 치료 초기부터 나타나서 8주간 지속되었다. 43.8%의 피험자가 중등도 이상의 우울증상을 같이 지니고 있었으며, 올란자핀에 의해 MADRS와 HAM-A가 유의하게 감소하였다. 치료 기간 동안에 활력징후에는 뚜렷한 변화가 없었으나 체중은 8주간 지속적으로 증가하였다. SAS와 AIMS는 감소하였으며, 정좌불능증을 제외한 나머지 추체외로 증상의 발생비율도 낮았다. 임상적인 증상이나 징후를 동반하지 않는 ALT/SGPT의 상승을 보였지만 프로락틴을 포함하는 대부분의 혈액 검사상 뚜렷한 이상 변화는 없었다. 결 론 ; 비록 본 임상연구가 비대조 개방 임상연구로서 많은 제한점을 가지고 있지만, 올란자핀이 기존 약물에 내약성을 보이거나 기분증상을 동반하는 정신병에 치료 효과가 있었다. 그리고 기존 항정신병약물 치료시에 문제가 되었던 추체외로 증상과 고프르로락틴 혈증을 포함하는 대부분의 부작용면에서 안전성을 보여 주었다. Objective : This multicenter clinical trial was carried out to investigate the efficacy and the safety of olanzpine for the treatment of Korean patients. Mothod : 105 patients with schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder, visited at 10 mental or university hospitals, had received an open and non-comparative treatment with olanzapine for 8 weeks. Patients had psychotic or depressive symptoms with the severity above moderate degree or intolerable side effects to previous antipsychotics. After a wash-out period of 2-7 days, 10mg olanzapine was prescribed initially to all the patients, and then the dosage could be adjusted within the range of 5-20mg/day of olanzapine by 3-7 days. Results : 90(85.7%) of 105 patients completed the 8-weeks trial and the mean modal dose of olanzapine was 16.1(±4.7%)mg/day. At the end of the trial, 73 patients(69.5%) were classified as responder, which was defined as 40% or more improvement in BPRS(Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale) score comparing to baseline. There was a significant reduction in the scores of PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale)and subscales including negative symptom scores and CGI. Also weekly analysis showed that the reductions in scores were kept on for the whole period of the trial. 43.8% of all the patients had depressive symptoms at the baseline and total scores of MADRS(Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale) and HAM-A(Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety) were also reduced after the trials. Vital signs revealed no clinically significant changes but continuous weight gain was observed during the treatment with olanzapine. The scores of SAS(Simpson-Angus Scale) and AIMS(Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale) for assessing the EPS(extrapyramidal symptoms)and tardive dyskinesia respectively were significantly decreased and only a few patients reported EPS as adverse events. Although mild and clinically non-significant of ALT/SGPT was observed, most laboratory parameters including plasma prolactin level showed to significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : Although this trial had many limitations because it was a non-comparative and open study, olanzapine showed high efficacy on the positive, negative and depressive symptoms in schizophrenia and schizophreniform disorder.In addition to that, olanzapine showed a substantially favorable safety profile, such as low incidence of EPS and hyperprolactinemia.

Distribution Characteristics of Dioxins in Marine Sediment from Busan Port in Korea

Jeong, Tae-Uk,Seo, Dong-Cheol,Jeong, Seung-Ryul,Song, Bok-Joo,Cho, Jeong-Gu,Yoo, Pyung-Jong,Kim, Gi-Gon,Cho, Ju-Sik,Heo, Jong-Soo Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer 2012 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.45 No.1

Eight marine sediments from Busan port in Korea were annually analyzed to examine the concentration distribution of dioxins from 2006 to 2010. Yearly mean concentration of dioxins ranged from 186.3 to $383.3pg\;g^{-1}$ in real values and 5.087 to 8.541 pg-TEQ (Toxicity equivalency) based on dry weight of samples. The dioxin concentration at the site near fishing market was the highest concentration among all sampling sites. Also the dioxin concentration at the sites with various pollutant sources such as large ships, sewage influx and thermal power station as well as fishing market was higher than that of the sites without specific pollutant sources. Another main factor that affects the dioxin concentration is topography characteristics of the bay. The bay has relatively high dioxin concentration because of the lack of the pollutant diffusion. This study demonstrated that the dioxin concentration in the site with pollutant sources and the lack of the pollutant diffusion was relatively high as compared with the other sites. As a result of contribution ratio of dioxin congeners, OCDD (Octachlorodibenzodioxin) in all sites was major contributor in real value, in contrast, dioxin congeners in TEQ values were dominated by 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF.

Quality Characteristics of Fish Cake Added with Mealworm Powder

Jeong Hyun Seo,Gi Hoon Park,Ji Won Park,Sun Young Choi,Chae Young Hong,Dong Eok Shin,Heon Sang Jeong 한국식품영양과학회 2019 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2019 No.10

Distribution Characteristics of Dioxins in Soils under Different Land Use in Busan, Korea

Jeong, Tae-Uk,Seo, Dong-Cheol,Jeong, Seung-Ryul,Cho, Jeong-Gu,Yoo, Pyung-Jong,Kim, Gi-Gon,Cho, Ju-Sik,Heo, Jong-Soo Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer 2011 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.44 No.4

In this study, distribution characteristics of dioxins in soils in Busan, Korea were investigated regarding different land use types. Soil sampling sites that distributed through the Busan city showed dioxin concentration ranging from 0.489 to $322.736pg-TEQ\;g^{-1}$ dry weight with a mean value of $26.257pg-TEQ\;g^{-1}$ dry weight. The mean dioxin concentrations of investigated soils ranged from 1.554 to $50.357pg-TEQ\;g^{-1}$ dry weight in consideration of each land use type. That in metal refinery sites with $50.357pg-TEQ\;g^{-1}$ dry weight was higher than any other sites, followed by waste incinerator sites with $44.285pg-TEQ\;g^{-1}$ dry weight. The majority of soil samples had the same dioxin congener profiling despite the different range of dioxin concentration. Octa-CDD was the major contributor among seventeen dioxin congeners with the range from 29.5 to 70.1% in real values. In contrast to real values, dioxin congener profiles in TEQ values were dominated by 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF which contributed about 35.3~43.8% to the total dioxin concentrations. It was judged by these results that penta-CDF was the major contributor of soil samples in Busan city. The mean ratio of PCDFs/PCDDs in real values was about 0.71, but that in TEQ values was, in contrast to it, approximately 3.03.