http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
The Effects of Air Pollution on Ischemic Stroke Admission Rate
Hossein Alimohammadi,Sara Fakhri,Hojjat Derakhshanfar,Seyed-Mostafa Hosseini-Zijoud,Saeed Safari,Hamid Reza Hatamabadi 전남대학교 의과학연구소 2016 전남의대학술지 Vol.52 No.1
The present study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of air pollutantsand the rate of ischemic stroke (IS) admissions to hospitals. In this retrospectivecross-sectional study, stroke admissions (January-March 2012 and 2013) to an emergencydepartment and air pollution and meteorological data were gathered. The relationshipbetween air pollutant levels and hospital admission rates were evaluated usingthe generalize additive model. In all 379 patients with IS were referred to the hospital(52.5% male; mean age 68.2±13.3 years). Both transient (p<0.001) and long-term(p<0.001) rises in CO level increases the risk of IS. Increased weekly (p<0.001) andmonthly (p<0.001) average O3 levels amplifies this risk, while a transient increase inNO2 (p<0.001) and SO2 (p<0.001) levels has the same effect. Long-term changes inPM10 (p<0.001) and PM2.5 (p<0.001) also increase the risk of IS. The findings showedthat the level of air pollutants directly correlates with the number of stroke admissionsto the emergency department.
Association between vitamin D and urinary tract infection in children
Abolfazl Mahyar,Parviz Ayazi,Sara Safari,Reza Dalirani,Amir Javadi,Shiva Esmaeily 대한소아청소년과학회 2018 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.61 No.3
Purpose: The present study aimed to determine the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) level and Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children. Methods: In this case-control study, 70 children with UTI (case group) were compared with 70 healthy children (control group) in terms of serum 25(OH)D levels. The children were between 1 month and 12 years of age. Serum 25(OH)D levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results were analyzed and compared between both groups. Results: Among 70 children with UTI (case group), 5 children (7.2%) were male and 65 (92.8%) were female. Among the healthy children (control group), 9 (12.8%) and 61 children (87.2%) were male and female, respectively (P=0.39). The mean±standard deviation of age in the case and control groups were 53.2±35.6 and 36.1±60.2 months, respectively (P=0.24). The mean level of serum 25(OH)D in the case group was significantly higher than that of the control group (20.4±8.6 ng/mL vs. 16.9±7.4 ng/mL, P= 0.01) Conclusion: This study showed that there was a relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels and UTI in children. It seems that 25(OH)D plays a role in the pathogenesis of UTI.
Association between vitamin D and urinary tract infection in children
Mahyar, Abolfazl,Ayazi, Parviz,Safari, Sara,Dalirani, Reza,Javadi, Amir,Esmaeily, Shiva The Korean Pediatric Society 2018 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.61 No.3
Purpose: The present study aimed to determine the relationship between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) level and Urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children. Methods: In this case-control study, 70 children with UTI (case group) were compared with 70 healthy children (control group) in terms of serum 25(OH)D levels. The children were between 1 month and 12 years of age. Serum 25(OH)D levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results were analyzed and compared between both groups. Results: Among 70 children with UTI (case group), 5 children (7.2%) were male and 65 (92.8%) were female. Among the healthy children (control group), 9 (12.8%) and 61 children (87.2%) were male and female, respectively (P=0.39). The $mean{\pm}standard$ deviation of age in the case and control groups were $53.2{\pm}35.6$ and $36.1{\pm}60.2months$, respectively (P=0.24). The mean level of serum 25(OH)D in the case group was significantly higher than that of the control group ($20.4{\pm}8.6ng/mL$ vs. $16.9{\pm}7.4ng/mL$, P=0.01) Conclusion: This study showed that there was a relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels and UTI in children. It seems that 25(OH)D plays a role in the pathogenesis of UTI.