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      • SSCISCOPUSKCI등재

        China`s Search for Power and Its Impact on India

        ( Arun Sahgal ) 한국국방연구원 2003 The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis Vol.15 No.1

        China`s aspirations of becoming a world power are well-stated. Consistent with this goal, China is seeking to enhance and maintain military power credible with such a position. Until it is able to complete this process and concurrently stabilize its economy and internal polity, China will continue to seek a period of peace and tranquility. However, its long-term strategy is clearly to become the dominant economic and military power in Asia and cognizable player in the world. China professes a policy of peace and friendliness toward India. However, it has been creating a ring of anti-Indian influences aimed at the strategic marginalization of India. China`s relations with the United States are marked by competition over influence in Asia-Pacific region. However, its strong economic linkages with the United States are likely to cushion adverse impact of irritants in their relations. China is also improving its relations with Russia with a view to obtain technology, arms and perhaps, strategic support against US hegemony. Chinese foreign policy demonstrates pragmatic linkages between its domestic priorities and external conduct. However, its growing stakes in the world will tend to make it behave in an increasingly benign manner. A revamped foreign policy will optimize India`s relations with China as indeed with the rest of the world.

      • KCI등재

        Steroids in the Management of Preoperative Neurological Deficits in Metastatic Spine Disease: Results From the EPOSO Study

        Anne L. Versteeg,Lior M. Elkaim,Arjun Sahgal,Laurence D. Rhines,Daniel M. Sciubba,James M. Schuster,Michael G. Fehlings,Aron Lazary,Michelle J. Clarke,Paul M. Arnold,Chetan Bettegowda,Stefano Boriani 대한척추신경외과학회 2022 Neurospine Vol.19 No.1

        Objective: Patients presenting with neurological deficit secondary to metastatic epidural spinal cord compression (MESCC) are often treated with surgery in combination with high-dose corticosteroids. Despite steroids being commonly used, the evidence regarding the effect of corticosteroids on patient outcomes is limited. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of corticosteroid use on preoperative neurological function in patients with MESCC. Methods: Patients who underwent surgery between August 2013 and February 2017 for the treatment of spinal metastases and received steroids to prevent neurologic deficits were included. Data regarding demographics, diagnosis, treatment, neurological function, adverse events, health-related quality of life, and survival were extracted from an international multicenter prospective cohort. Results: A total of 30 patients treated surgically and receiving steroids at baseline were identified. Patients had a mean age of 58.2 years (standard deviation, 11.2 years) at time of surgery. Preoperatively, 50% of the patients experienced deterioration of neurological function, while in 30% neurological function was stable and 20% improved in neurological function. Lengthier steroid use did not correlate with improved or stabilized neurological function. Postoperative adverse events were observed in 18 patients (60%). Patients that stabilized or improved neurologically after steroid use showed a trend towards improved survival at 3- and 24-month postsurgery. Conclusion: This study described the effect of steroids on preoperative neurological function in patients with MESCC. Stabilization or improvement of preoperative neurological function occurred in 50% of the patients.

      • KCI등재

        Paranormal Beliefs: Using Survey Trends from the USA to Suggest a New Area of Research in Asia

        Kim, Jibum,Wang, Cory,Nunez, Nick,Kim, Sori,Smith, Tom W.,Sahgal, Neha Center for Asian Public Opinion ResearchCollaborat 2015 Asian journal for public opinion research Vol.2 No.4

        Americans continue to have beliefs in the paranormal, for example in UFOs, ghosts, haunted houses, and clairvoyance. Yet, to date there has not been a systematic gathering of data on popular beliefs about the paranormal, and the question of whether or not there is a convincing trend in beliefs about the paranormal remains to be explored. Public opinion polling on paranormal beliefs shows that these beliefs have remained stable over time, and in some cases have in fact increased. Beliefs in ghosts (25% in 1990 to 32% in 2005) and haunted houses (29% in 1990, 37% in 2001) have all increased while beliefs in clairvoyance (26% in 1990 and 2005) and astrology as scientific (31% in 2006, 32% in 2014) have remained stable. Belief in UFOs (50%) is highest among all paranormal beliefs. Our findings show that people continue to hold beliefs about the paranormal despite their lack of grounding in science or religion.

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