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The Islamic Religion and Cultural Diversity in Contemporary Russia
Marya S. Rozanova,Akhmet A. Yarlykapov 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2014 OMNES: The Journal of Multicultural Society Vol.5 No.1
The article largely based on field research presents an analysis of the branches of Islam in contemporary Russia (North Caucasus region) and its influence on ethnically diverse society (on the example of Republic of Dagestan). In this context authors examine complexity of ethnic composition and the role of ethnicity, focusing in particular on identity changes in the Republic of Dagestan. Authors describe general global trends as well as regional features (“local forms of Islam”) of the Islamic religion, which partly confirm and partly refute the perception that the “Islamic factor” plays a role in the development of culturally diverse society. Particular attention is paid to radical forms of Islam.
Valeriy A. Achkasov,Marya S. Rozanova 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2013 OMNES: The Journal of Multicultural Society Vol.4 No.1
All around the globe metropolitan cities are becoming truly multiethnic and multicultural. In this paper, St. Petersburg is explored as a case study of a city that adjusts to new massive migration inflows in the course of rapid transformation from the Soviet “closed” city to the inclusive global city. This transformation is accompanied by increasing intolerance of ethnic, racial, religious, and cultural differences. Recognizing these challenges, the St. Petersburg government launched the Tolerance-1 (2006-2010) and Tolerance-2 (2011-2015) Programs. The objective of this effort was to establish tolerance as the city’s core value – its distinguishing feature – as well as a supra-ethnic identity among increasingly diverse inhabitants. Also, the paper examines the challenges of the migrant’s integration into the forming multicultural society of St. Petersburg, focusing in particular on cultural and instrumental integration of migrants.
Gavrilova, Yulia,Dzhafarov, Navai,Kondratuk, Diana,Korchagina, Tamara,Ponomarev, Mikhail,Rozanova, Elizabeth International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2022 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.22 No.11
The article aims at studying the institution of human rights and civil freedoms with due regard to the anthropological approach in the theory of law. To the greatest extent, the provisions of non-classical legal science are confirmed in the Anglo-Saxon legal family, which endows the judge with law-making functions. In this regard, the role of a person in the legal sphere is increasing. The main research method was deduction used to study the anthropological approach to the institution of human rights and freedoms. The article also utilizes the inductive method, the method of systematic scientific analysis, comparative legal and historical methods. To solve the task set, the authors considered the legal foundations and features of human rights and freedoms in the modern world. The article proves that the classical legal discourse, represented by various types of interpretation, reduces the rule of law to the analysis of its logical structure and does not answer the questions posed. It is concluded that the prerequisite for the anthropological approach in the theory of law is the use of human-like concepts in modern legislation (guilt, justice, peculiar ferocity, child abuse, willful evasion, conscientiousness).