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도시노인의 신체적 여가활동참여와 사회심리적 건강과의 관계
최영옥,구봉진,임나리 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.1
This paper is to clarify the relationship between participation in physical leisure activities, past exercise experience and social psychological health in the urban aged. For this purpose, through multi-stage random sampling, a total of 328 (176 males; 152 females) were selected among the old in their 65 to 75 in Seoul. As for the measuring instrument, SAS (Self-rating Anxiety Scale), developed by Zung(1971), and the questionnaires, translated by Jang Dong-san et al. (1988), were used for the measurement of anxiety; SDS (Self-rating Depression Scale), developed by Zung and Durham (1965) and translated by Jang Dong-san (1988), was used for the measurement of melancholy; the questionnaire, translated and standardized by Baek He-won (1993) from SES (Self-Esteem scale) of Rosenberg (1965), was used for the measurement of self-esteem; and LSI-W Life Satisfaction Index-Well-Being), standardized by Bigot(1974), was used for life satisfaction. Through analysis of the relationship between participation in physical leisure activities, past exercise experience and social psychological health in the urban aged, the conclusion was drawn as follows: There are differences in social psychological health according to physical leisure activities. Both males and females showed statistically significant differences in self-esteem, life satisfaction, melancholy and anxiety according to participation in physical leisure activities. That is, as compared with the group of non-participation in exercises, the groups of regular participation and participation in exercises related with sports showed higher self-esteem and life satisfaction, and lower melancholy and anxiety
김계섭,최나리 東亞大學校 大學院 2005 大學院論文集 Vol.30 No.-
This research is about the tourist motivation, tourism satisfaction and revisiting intention of the beach in Busan. Various kinds of tourist motivation and tourist studies have been progressed vigorously at the existing general tourist resorts. But, unfortunately, studies about beaches have been implemented more less than other tourist resorts, compared with high degree of the ocean tourism resources dependency, advantage of geographical condition of peninsula. That's why people in Busan need to keep the attractions in more accurate and concrete way, why a number of tourists visit the beach and what attracts many people to this beautiful city, Busan. As a result, four factors need to be investigated on this research through tourists' visiting the beach representing Busan. First, I studied whether Push factors affect Tourism Satisfaction was investigated. Second, whether Pull factor affect Tourism Satisfaction was examined. At last, was investigated whether Tourism Satisfaction affect Revisiting Intention.
( Choi Na-Ri ),( Chun Sun-Oak ) 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2017 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.56 No.4
본 논문은 특수교육지원센터와 관련된 논문들을 살펴봄으로써 어떻게 국가의 특수교육 정책이 지방 자치에 적용되었는지 그리고 특수교육지원센터 이해 관련자들의 인식은 어떠한지에 대해 알아보았다. Berman과 Goertz에 따르면 거시적 분석은 어떻게 정책이 지방차원에서 적용되고 결과는 어떤지를 자세히 알아 볼 수 있다고 하였다. 따라서, 이 논문에서는 특수교육지원센터에 관한 국가의 정책 적용과 실행을 거시적 분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 총 14개의 논문은 2가지의 카테고리로 분류가 되었는데 (a) 특수교육지원센터의 실행과 (b) 특수교육지원센터 이해 관련자들의 경험으로 나누어졌다. 문헌들의 검토 결과 특수교육지원센터운영은 자주 교체되는 정책에 기반하고 있었다. 더나아가, 특수교육지원센터가 지역의 실정 또는 통합교육환경에서 어떻게 학생에게 특수교육 서비스를 제공하는지에 관해 제한된 근거가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 의도된 정책과 제정되어진 정책 사이의 간격을 줄이기 위해서는 충분하고 경험이 있는 인력, 전문적인 수당, 업무 가이드라인, 감독에 대한 이슈를 해결해야 한다. The purpose of this review is to examine related research studies of Special Education Support Centers (SESCs) to determine how national special education policies have been adopted by local governments in South Korea and how stakeholders perceive their effectiveness. According to Berman and Goertz, a macro analysis looks more closely at how policies are adapted to local practices and their outcomes. Thus, a macro analysis is used in this review to examine the adoption and implementation of government policies regarding SESCs. A total of 14 studies are reviewed and grouped into two categories, which address (a) the implementation of SESCs, and (b) stakeholders experiences with SESCs. This review found that SESC administration is based on frequently changing policies. In addition, these studies provided limited evidence of whether the SESCs reflected local conditions or how students in inclusive settings received SESC services. To close the gap between intended and enacted policy, concerns related to sufficient and experienced personnel, professional incentives, work guidelines, and supervision should be addressed.
Choi, Nu-Ri,Seo, Dong-Won,Choi, Ki-Myung,Ko, Na-Young,Kim, Ji-Ho,Kim, Hyun-Il,Jung, Woo-Young,Lee, Jun-Heon Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2016 Animal Bioscience Vol.29 No.3
The porcine major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is called swine leukocyte antigen (SLA), which controls immune responses and transplantation reactions. The SLA is mapped on pig chromosome 7 (SSC7) near the centromere. In this study, 3 class I (SLA-1, SLA-3, and SLA-2) and 3 class II (DRB1, DQB1, and DQA) genes were used for investigation of SLA haplotypes in Yucatan miniature pigs in Korea. This pig breed is a well-known model organism for biomedical research worldwide. The current study indicated that Korean Yucatan pig population had 3 Class I haplotypes (Lr-4.0, Lr-6.0, and Lr-25.0) and 3 class II haplotypes (Lr-0.5, Lr-0.7, and Lr-0.25). The combinations of SLA class I and II haplotype together, 2 homozygous (Lr-4.5/4.5 and Lr-6.7/6.7) and 3 heterozygous (Lr-4.5/6.7, Lr-4.5/25.25, and Lr-6.7/25.25) haplotypes were identified, including previously unidentified new heterozygous haplotypes (Lr-4.5/4.7). In addition, a new SLA allele typing method using Agilent 2100 bioanalyzer was developed that permitted more rapid identification of SLA haplotypes. These results will facilitate the breeding of SLA homozygous Yucatan pigs and will expedite the possible use of these pigs for the biomedical research, especially xenotransplantation research.
Choi, Du Ri,Jeong, Ji Heun,Yu, Kwang-Sik,Lee, Nam-Seob,Jeong, Young-Gil,Kim, Do Kyung,Na, Chun Soo,Na, Dae Seung,Hwang, Won Min,Han, Seung-Yun D.A. Spandidos 2018 Experimental and therapeutic medicine Vol.15 No.4
<P>Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) may cause acute kidney disease (AKD) by mediating the oxidative stress-induced apoptosis of parenchymal cells. The extract of <I>Rhus verniciflua</I> Stokes (RVS) is used as a traditional herbal medicine as it exhibits anti-oxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, the current study investigated the therapeutic effect and the underlying mechanism of RVS on IRI-induced AKD <I>in vivo</I> and <I>in vitro</I>. The current study assessed the effects of RVS on a mouse model of renal IRI and in hypoxic human renal tubular epithelial HK-2 cells. The results demonstrated that the IRI-induced elevation of blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine and lactate dehydrogenase was significantly attenuated by the intraoral administration of RVS (20 mg/kg/day) for 14 days prior to surgery. It was demonstrated that IRI surgery induced histological damage and cellular apoptosis in renal parenchyma, which were attenuated by pretreatment with RVS. Furthermore, in HK-2 cells incubated with 300 µM CoCl<SUB>2</SUB> to induce chemical hypoxia, it was demonstrated that RVS treatment significantly inhibited cell death and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Furthermore, RVS treatment upregulated the levels of endogenous antioxidant enzymes, including heme oxygenase-1 and catalase, as well as their upstream regulator nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, in HK-2 cells. Taken together, these results suggested that the intraoral administration of RVS induces a therapeutic effect on IRI-induced AKD. These effects are at least partly due to the attenuation of ROS production via upregulation of the antioxidant defense system in renal tubular cells.</P>