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Li, Zhen,Lu, Jieli,Sun, Xiaowei,Pang, Quanhai,Zhao, Yiwen Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2016 Animal Bioscience Vol.29 No.12
The reproductive function of G-protein subunit Galphaq (GNAQ), a member of the G protein alpha subunit family, has been extensively studied in humans and rats. However, no data is available on its status in ruminants. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the expression pattern of the GNAQ in the testis and epididymis of sheep by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The mRNA expression levels were detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR, and cellular localization of GNAQ in the testis and epididymis was examined by immunohistochemistry. Additionally, GNAQ protein was qualitatively evaluated via western blot, with the results indicating that similarities between GNAQ mRNA levels from sheep was highly conserved with those observed in Bos taurus and Sus scrofa. Our results also indicated that GNAQ exists in the caput and cauda epididymis of sheep, while GNAQ in the testis and epididymis was localized to Leydig cells, spermatogonial stem cells, spermatocytes, Sertoli cells, spermatid, principal cells, and epididymis interstitial cells. The concentrations of GNAQ mRNA and protein in the caput and cauda epididymis were significantly greater than those observed in the corpus epididymis (p<0.01) and testis (p<0.05). Our results indicated that GNAQ exists at high concentrations in the caput and cauda epididymis of sheep, suggesting that GNAQ may play an important role in gonad development and sperm maturation.
Investigation of Neuropsychological Mechanism of Fabric Smoothness Sensation
Xiao Liao,Yi Li,Junyan Hu,Quanhai Li,Xinxing Wu 한국섬유공학회 2019 Fibers and polymers Vol.20 No.5
Stimuli used in previous reported studies were mostly tailor-made embossed surfaces. Validation of neural signalcoding mechanism to address the touch smoothness in daily life was seldom reported. In this study, 20 types of fabrics werechosen as stimuli. Their physical surface profiles were measured by Fabric Touch Tester. Afterwards three different neuralsignal coding mechanisms of SA1 and PC fibers were applied and modified to predict the perceived neural responses. Thepredicted values were compared to subjective smoothness sensations obtained through psychological measurement. Theresults show that it is essential to in detail characterize the unevenness elements on the surfaces of stimuli. The integratedimpacts from the unevenness elements with different intensities and frequencies demonstrate better prediction capacitiesamong the examined neural coding mechanisms. On the basis of the findings, a neuropsychological prediction model offabrics was built. Another 32 types of fabrics were measured and used to validate the model. Strong correlation between thepredicted and subjective sensory results was observed (F=0.808, p<0.001).
Yin, Zhihong,Zhao, Xin,Wang, Zhun,Li, Zhen,Bai, Rui,Yang, Shanshan,Zhao, Min,Pang, Quanhai Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2016 Animal Bioscience Vol.29 No.10
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-s ($Gn{\alpha}s$) is a small subunit of the G protein-couple signaling pathway, which is involved in the formation of coat color. The expression level and distribution of $Gn{\alpha}s$ were detected by quantitative real-time-polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), western blot, and immunohistochemistry to investigate the underlying mechanisms of coat color in white and black skin tissues of mice. qPCR and western blot results suggested that $Gn{\alpha}s$ was expressed at significantly higher levels in black mice compared with that of white mice, and transcripts and protein possessed the same expression in both colors. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated $Gn{\alpha}s$ staining in the root sheath and dermal papilla in hair follicle of mice skins. The results indicated that the $Gn{\alpha}s$ gene was expressed in both white and black skin tissues, and the expression level of $Gn{\alpha}s$ in the two types of color was different. Therefore, $Gn{\alpha}s$ may be involved in the coat color formation in mice.
Effect of Yeast Chromium and L-carnitine on Lipid Metabolism of Broiler Chickens
Wang, Jundong,Du, Rong,Qin, Jian,Wang, Shaolin,Wang, Wenkui,Li, Hongquan,Pang, Quanhai Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2003 Animal Bioscience Vol.16 No.12
A $3{\times}4$ (chromium and L-carnitine) experiment was designed to investigate the single and interactive effects of adding yeast Cr and L-carnitine to corn-soybean meal diets on lipid metabolism of broiler chickens. Four hundred and eighty one-day-old avian chickens were randomly allocated to 12 treatments of 40 each for 7 weeks. Levels of adding Cr were 0, 400, $600{\mu}g/kg$ and those of Lcarnitine was 0, 30, 50, 100 mg/kg, respectively. The result showed that adding $600{\mu}g/kg$ Cr or 100 mg/kg L-carnitine alone had better regulative effects on fat and cholesterol metabolism than lower adding levels. Effects were more significant at the end of the experiment. There were significantly interactive effects between Cr and L-carnitine on triaclyglycerol, whole cholesterol, HDL, dissociating FFA, and blood glucose, cholesterol and triaclyglycerol of liver, and cholesterol of chest muscle at the end of experiment (p=0.0001-0.0315). But Cr or L-carnitine had no significant effect on growth performance of broiler chickens (p>0.05).