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        Encapsulating doxorubicin-intercalated lamellar nanohydroxyapatite into PLGA nanofibers for sustained drug release

        Honglin Luo,Yang Zhang,Zhiwei Yang,Guifu Zuo,Quanchao Zhang,Fanglian Yao,Yizao Wan 한국물리학회 2019 Current Applied Physics Vol.19 No.11

        In this work, doxorubicin (DOX) was intercalated into layered nanohydroxyapatite (LHAp). The drug loaded LHAp (DOX@LHAp) was then mixed with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and electrospun to yield DOX@ LHAp/PLGA composite scaffolds. As control, needle-like nanohydroxyapatite (nHAp) was also used to make an DOX@nHAp/PLGA composite scaffold and bare DOX was used to fabricate DOX/PLGA scaffold. The morphology, release behavior of DOX, and capability to inhibit cancer cells were assessed. The addition of DOXloaded nHAp to PLGA causes a slight decrease in the average fiber diameter of DOX@LHAp/PLGA as compared to PLGA. The in vitro drug release tests reveal a much faster release of DOX from DOX/PLGA than DOX@LHAp/ PLGA. Moreover, DOX@LHAp/PLGA displays a more sustainable release over DOX@nHAp/PLGA due to the storage of DOX in the gallery of LHAp, which is further proved by their cancer cell inhibition results. We believe that the DOX@LHAp/PLGA scaffold has potential as an implantable drug delivery system.

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        Constructing Hierarchical Porous Bacterial Cellulose Outer Layer for Enhanced SMCs Infiltration in a Double-Layered Vascular Graft

        Jie Wang,Weijuan Nie,Ming Wang,Chen Zhang,Jian Li,Honglin Luo,Quanchao Zhang,Zhiwei Yang,Yizao Wan 한국섬유공학회 2023 Fibers and polymers Vol.24 No.11

        Natural blood vessels possess a multi-layered structure. Herein, we present a bio-inspired double-layered integrated tubular graft with a compact inner layer and a porous outer layer. The inner layer consists of nanofibrous bacterial cellulose (BC) and microfibrous cellulose acetate (CA), which favors the adhesion and proliferation of endothelial cells (ECs). The outer layer, with hierarchical pores including nano-sized pores from pristine BC, median-sized pores (dozens of microns) created by particle leaching, and a large pore (hundreds of microns) array created by laser ablation, is appropriate for the penetration of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The in-situ biosynthesis was employed to "suture" the two layers, aiming to achieve an integrated tubular structure. The morphology, mechanical properties, and cell behavior of the tubular grafts were characterized. The in vitro study demonstrates that the unique outer layer possesses enhanced SMC penetration compared to the counterpart without hierarchical pores. Overall, the findings of this study demonstrate the potential of such a biomimetic integrated vascular graft for vascular replacement and regeneration.

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        Effect of Graphene Oxide Incorporation into Electrospun Cellulose Acetate Scaffolds on Breast Cancer Cell Culture

        Yizao Wan,Zhonghong Lin,Deqiang Gan,Teng Cui,Meirong Wan,Fanglian Yao,Quanchao Zhang,Honglin Luo 한국섬유공학회 2019 Fibers and polymers Vol.20 No.8

        Graphene-based nanomaterials have been used as biomaterials to enhance cell adhesion, growth, anddifferentiation. However, the effect of graphene materials on cancer cell behavior has not been thoroughly investigated. Herein, we have incorporated graphene oxide (GO) into cellulose acetate (CA) to develop nanofibrous scaffolds for in vitrocancer cell culture, which is a crucial step for drug screening and cancer research. The GO/CA scaffolds were seeded withbreast cancer cells and cell viability, proliferation, adhesion, infiltration, and morphology were assessed. Mechanicalcharacterization demonstrated that the mechanical properties of GO/CA scaffolds were significantly better than bare CAscaffold and improved with increasing GO content. More importantly, the in vitro cell studies showed that the cancer cells onGO/CA scaffolds had significantly higher viability and better cell adhesion and growth than bare CA. Our results confirm animportant role of GO in improving mechanical properties and cancer cell performance on GO/CA scaffolds. These resultssuggest the potential of the GO/CA scaffolds as a promising candidate for in vitro cancer models.

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