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Layout and Sizing Optimization of Discrete Truss Based on Continuum
Qinglong Wu,Qicai Zhou,Xiaolei Xiong,Richeng Zhang 한국강구조학회 2017 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.17 No.1
A new method combined continuum topology with discrete truss is proposed for truss optimization. The optimized material distribution is obtained by means of continuum topology optimization and then transformed into initial truss. Based on the element principal stress and 8-neighborhood elements of continuum, force flow path extraction method is presented to obtain the initial truss layout. For section size optimization, criterion is deduced from a mathematical model by Lagrange multiplier method. Leveraging the free-form nature of continuum, this method can avoid the restriction of traditional ground structure. And it can achieve a better solution with less mass, smaller deformation and more uniform stress.
Molecular Identification of Microbial Community in Chinese Douchi During Post-fermentation Process
Tingtao Chen,Shunqiang Xiong,Shuying Jiang,Mengjuan Wang,Qinglong Wu,Hua Wei 한국식품과학회 2011 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.20 No.6
To track changes in dynamic microbial communities during post-fermentation process, traditional culture method, and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) were used to study the number and species of dominant microorganisms in douchi. The result of culturedependent method showed that the microbial number changed slightly since the 4^th day while the DGGE indicated that the really steady-state was achieved from the 10^th day. In addition, Lactococcus lactis subsp.,Staphylococcus lentus, and 2 uncultured bacterium were identified to occupy the dominant positions in bacterial DGGE pattern, and Bacillus thermoamylovorans, Bacillus subtilis, Enterobacter spp., and Absidia corymbifera,Pichia guilliermondii, Pichia farinose were also detected from Bacillus and fungal DGGE patterns, respectively. In conclusion, some pathogenic microorganisms involving in the douchi fermentation had been detected throughout the post-fermentation process, and the combination of culturedependent and –independent method was proved to be effective in profiling microbial diversity.
Zuo, Chaohui,Xia, Man,Liu, Jingshi,Qiu, Xiaoxin,Lei, Xiong,Xu, Ruocai,Liu, Hanchun,Li, Jianliang,Li, Yongguo,Li, Qinglong,Xiao, Hua,Hong, Yuan,Wang, Xiaohong,Zhu, Haizhen,Wu, Qunfeng,Burns, Michael,Li Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.1
Objectives: Intrahepatic recurrence is the major cause of death among patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after curative surgical resection. Several approaches have been reported to decrease the recurrence rate. The objective of our study was to compare the clinical effects of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with interferon-alpha (IFN-${\alpha}$) therapy on recurrence after hepatic resection in patients with HBV-related HCC with that of TACE chemotherapy alone. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data from 228 patients who were diagnosed with HBV-related HCC and underwent curative resection between January 2001 to December 2008. The patients were divided into TACE (n = 126) and TACE-IFN-${\alpha}$ (n = 102) groups for postoperative chemotherapy. The TACE regimen consisted of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), cisplatin (DDP), and the emulsion mixed with mitomycin C (MMC) and lipiodol. The recurrence rates, disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and risk of recurrence were evaluated. Results: The clinicopathological parameters and adverse effects were similar between the 2 groups (P > 0.05). The median OS for the TACE-IFN-${\alpha}$ group (36.3 months) was significantly longer than that of the TACE group (24.5 months, P < 0.05). The 3-and 5-year OS for the TACE-IFN-${\alpha}$ group were significantly longer than those of the TACE group (P < 0.05) and the recurrence rate was significantly lower (P < 0.05). The TACE and IFN-${\alpha}$ combination therapy, active hepatitis HBV infection, the number of tumor nodules, microvascular invasion, liver cirrhosis, and the BCLC stage were independent predictors of OS and DFS. Conclusions: The use of the TACE and IFN-${\alpha}$ combination chemotherapy after curative hepatic resection safely and effectively improves OS and decreases recurrence in patients with HBV-related HCC who are at high risk. Our findings can serve as a guide for the selection of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with HBV-related HCC who are at high risk of recurrence.