비율의 표시법과 세가지 용법

변낙문 한국수학교육학회 1966 수학교육 Vol.5 No.1

유자차 부산물을 이용한 유자 과편의 최적화 연구

남혜원,현영희,변진원 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.6

This study was performed to develop a standardized recipe for yuza pyun made of citron juice that is by-product of citron tea, to increase the utilization of citron. The effects of mungbean starch(15%, 18%) and dilution ratio of yuza extract(100%, 75%, 50%) on the quality characteristics were evaluated. The quality characteristics of the samples were estimated in terms of sweetness, color difference, texture profile analysis and sensory evaluation. Sweetness of the 18% mungbean groups were higher than 15% groups(p<0.001). The values of Hunter color system indicated that higher content of yuza extract tended to increase yellowness significantly(p<0.001). Texture profiles of hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess of yuzapyun showed no significant differences among samples. For sensory evaluation, color and sourness were decreased as yuza extract was diluted, whereas elasticity and sweetness were increased. Yuza pyun containing 18% of mungbean starch with 50% diluted extract was the most preferred in overall acceptability. According to multiple regression analysis, color, sweetness, elasticity and sourness(in order) were important control factors in overall acceptability.

Poems and Essays

Pyun Yung-ro The Academy of Korean Studies 1965 Korea Journal Vol.5 No.5

KFL learners’ acquisition of Korean locative particles : A corpus-based contrastive interlanguage analysis

Danielle Ooyoung Pyun,Miri K. Chung,Ho Jung Choi 고려대학교 언어정보연구소 2013 언어정보 Vol.17 No.-

Pyun, Danielle O., Chung, Miri K. & Choi, Ho Jung. 2013. KFL learners’ acquisition of Korean locative particles: A corpus-based contrastive interlanguage analysis. Language Information. Volume 17. 23-46. Adopting the contrastive interlanguage analysis methodology, this study investigates KFL (Korean as a Foreign Language) learners’ acquisition of Korean locative case particles. A learner corpus compiled from eighty-seven intermediate learners of Korean was compared with a native speaker corpus on the frequency distribution of the five semantic categories of the Korean locative case (i.e, static location, dynamic location, time, goal, and source). In addition, learner errors on the use of locative case particles were quantified and examined according to the five semantic categories. The results of this study showed that KFL learners’ use of locative case particles substantially deviated from native speakers’ usage in frequency. Learners’ inaccurate and limited use of locative case particles were attributed to such factors as L1 transfer, overgeneralization, prior input, and interlanguage development.

AN OVERVIEW OF THE HEALTH INSURANCE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS IN KOREA

Moon, Ok Pyun,M. D. 대한보건협회 1977 대한보건연구 Vol.3 No.1

數學的模形의 解法 烏瞰을 僞한 例題의 開發 : 有限要素法과 2次補間函數 The Finite Element Method and Quadratic Interpolation Function

崔相哲,朴恩珍,朴祐善,片宗根 명지대학교 공학기술연구소 1991 공학기술연구소 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

Pyun(1986) solved the Laplace equation in rectangular domain with Dirichlet type boundary conditions by several different methods, and compared the results. The methods used are the analytical method by separation of variables, the finite difference method, the finite element method with triangular and four-node rectangular elements, and the boundary element method. As a succession of the previous study, the finite element method with eight-node rectangular elements is used to solve the problem. Comparison with the results of previous study indicates that this solution approaches to analytical solution closely with relatively few numbers of element discretizations.

Portraying Monks in Illuminated Service Books in the Fourteenth Century

Pyun, Kyunghee(변경희) 서양미술사학회 2016 서양미술사학회논문집 Vol.45 No.-

생드니교회를 위해 제작된 14세기 중엽 채색 미사전서에 나타난 베네딕틴 수도승의 초상화는 중세 말기에 유행하는 수도원 구성원의 초상적 표현으로 이해할 수 있다. 같은 시기의 다른 채색 미사전서 혹은 찬송전서에도 주교, 대주교, 수녀원장, 수도원장을 비롯한 수도원 혹은 카톨릭 교회의 주요인물들이 이름과 함께 혹은 가문의 문장과 재현되어 종교인물의 초상적 표현도 세속군주 혹은 귀족 후원자들과 더불어 유행하였다고 볼 수 있다. 왕족 혹은 귀족의 초상과 다른 점은 본인의 개성보다는 본인이 속한 수도원의 집단정체성을 중시하여 초상화가 들어간 전례서가 교회 혹은 수도원에 다시 기증되어 다른 구성원들이 여러 세대에 걸쳐 사용할 수도 있다는 점이 주목할 만하다. 이런 점에서 개인의 추모를 목적으로 한 개인용 기도서와는 성격이 조금 다르다고 볼 수 있다. 14세기 채색 전례서에 나타나는 이러한 초상적 인물화는, 15세기 미술계에 중요한 장르로 대두하는 사실적인 초상화에 나타나는 유일무이한 개인적 재현은 아직 나타나지 않았기에 “초상화”라는 장르에 대입할 수는 없지만 이름 혹은 문장 등의 다른 기재를 통해 개인화를 시도하였다는 점은 중요하다. 15-16세기에 유화 혹은 조각 등에 자주 나타나는 사실적인 초상화 장르의 유행으로 나아가는 도입적인 단계라고 해석할 수 있다. In the fourteenth century, an increasing number of portraiture-like images of monks or nuns appear in illuminated service books. Analyzing an illuminated missal used at the royal abbey of Saint-Denis as a case study, I interpret these depictions of monks and nuns as broader representations of their monastic identity. Drawn from other studies of royal donors and ecclesiastical patrons in late medieval art, my research includes lesser-known examples of portraiture-like images of members of various religious communities such as Dominicans, Franciscans, Benedictines, canons, and others. While portraitures of royal and aristocratic men in private devotional books and panel paintings bear some similarities with those in illuminated service books made for churches or monasteries, it is notable that the portrayal of monastic figures emphasize their sense of belonging to their religious communities. Analysis of material objects as well as invisible elements like music, prayers, miracles of patron saints used in various liturgical contexts(both private and public) at Saint-Denis and other monastic communities demonstrates a function of illuminated liturgical books within each monastic community. Rather than serving as a personal possession, a service book with portraiture of a prominent member would remain as a present to the entire community and be used by other members in a following generation. Portraiture-like images of a monk, a nun, or a bishop were often depicted along with a coat of arms and miracles of a patron saint. Some images include a name written below, thus identifiable with a historical figure. Although they do not bear a physiognomic representation of an individual as shown in fifteenth-century realistic portraiture, a tendency to portray a conspicuous member of the community in the fourteenth century is a transition from medieval humility to the early modern discovery of self. This period is an introduction to the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century realistic portraiture as a genre of painting or sculpture. The current research on French medieval art should be expanded to German devotional books and Italian Trecento altarpieces and frescoes in order to comprehend a European development.

Studies on the Preparation of Mortar-Plastic Composite

Pyun, Hyung-Chick,Lee, Kyung-Hee Korean Nuclear Society 1974 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.6 No.2

단량체로서 Styrene, Methyl methacrylate 및 Vinyl acetate를 사용한 몰탈-플라스틱 복합체 제법에 관하여 검토하였다. 경화법으로서는 방사선, 열-촉매 및 방사선-촉매 방법을 사용하였다. 상기한 단량체 및 중합방법은 모두 복합체 제조에 사용이 가능하였다. 열-촉매 방법이 중합에 가장 적은 시간을 요하였으나 이 방법에 의한 제품의 곤장강도는 방사선에 의한 제품에 비하여 열등하였다. 플라스틱을 약 10%까지 함유시킬 구 있었으며 이렇게 하므로서 처리치 않은 몰탈에 비해 약 10배의 내산성 및 인장강도 등의 성질향상이 가능하였다. 이 성질의 향상은 콘크리트-플라스틱 복합체에 있어서 보다 훨씬 컸었다.

Gender Differences in Korean Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Pyun So Young,최수정,조현진,황윤하,Cho Jae Wook,Joo Eun Yeon 대한수면학회 2020 sleep medicine research Vol.11 No.2

Background and ObjectiveaaOur objective in this study was to investigate gender-specific differences in demographic factors, clinical presenting symptoms, medical comorbidities, and sleeprelated parameters in patients newly diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). MethodsaaWe enrolled patients who were more than 30 years old, had undergone overnight polysomnography, and had filled out the questionnaires, including demographics, medical comorbidities, and sleep-related symptoms. ResultsaaFrom December 2014 to August 2017, 1224 patients (female, n = 277, 22.6%) were newly diagnosed with OSA. Female patients were significantly older than males (59.62 years vs. 52.75 years, p < 0.001). Alcohol consumption and current smoking were more common in males (p < 0.001). Non-specific symptoms of OSA, such as insomnia-related symptoms, loss of energy, and subjective poor sleep, were observed more frequently in females. Females reported more depressive moods (Beck Depression Inventory-II 15.58) than males did (12.17). Males complained about OSA-specific symptoms, such as snoring, witnessed apnea, and daytime sleepiness, more frequently than females did. The mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was much lower in females (26.25 /h vs. 33.36 /h), but AHI during rapid eye movement sleep was similar for the two groups (33.55 /h vs. 32.76 /h). Sleep latency was longer (15.45 min vs. 10.11 min) and spontaneous arousal index (4.48 /h vs. 3.48 /h) was more frequent in females. ConclusionsaaFemales have a different OSA phenotype from males in terms of demographics, clinical manifestations, and sleep parameters of polysomnography. Thus, clinicians should comprehend the different clinical phenotype of female OSA and detect earlier unrecognized OSA in females.

Syntactic Operations and Multiple Spell-Out

Pyun Il-Bum(편일범) 한국중원언어학회 2001 언어학연구 Vol.- No.5

In this paper, it has been shown that theoretical necessity requires the newly defined operation Move in Chomsky (1998, 1999) and the Multiple Spell-Out framework proposed by Chomsky (1998) and Uriagereka (1999), etc. With such theoretical backgrounds, I examined Ochi's (1999) PF merger analysis, given that the distributed morphology (cf. Bobaljik 1994, 1995, Lasnik 1994) should be adopted. In order to account for the non-cyclic property of adjunct within the Multiple Spell-Out model, it is assumed that adjunct adverb like quickly is inserted into the derivation acyclically. However, in order not to derive the example like Who did John kissed?, it was proposed that for a simple interrogative sentence, only C can have a verbal affix and PF merger with its tense morpheme is realized via do-support. In addition, I also explored how to interpret the several outcomes of multiple Spell-Out. As an alternative for Ausin's (1999) matching principle, the Multiple Spell-Out Condition was proposed. This condition makes every cyclic maximal node of all functional categories a candidate for Spell-Out, while only the last outcome of Spell-Out get the legitimate interpretation among all the outcomes. However, vP is optionally spelled-out since we assumed that it is spelled-out only when its outer SPEC is filled with the moved element like an object after feature agreement.