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        Survival implication of lymphadenectomy in patients surgically treated for apparent early-stage uterine serous carcinoma

        Jvan Casarin,Giorgio Bogani,Elisa Piovano,Francesca Falcone,Federico Ferrari,Franco Odicino,Andrea Puppo,Ferdinando Bonfiglio,Nicoletta Donadello,Ciro Pinelli,Antonio Simone Laganà,Antonino Ditto,Mari 대한부인종양학회 2020 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.31 No.5

        Objective: Uterine serous carcinoma (USC) is a rare highly aggressive disease. In the presentstudy, we aimed to investigate the survival implication of the systematic lymphadenectomy inpatients who underwent surgery for apparent early-stage USC. Methods: Consecutive patients with apparent early-stage USC surgically treated at sixItalian referral cancer centers were analyzed. A comparison was made between patients whounderwent retroperitoneal staging including at least pelvic lymphadenectomy “LND” vs. those who underwent hysterectomy alone “NO-LND”. Baseline, surgical and oncologicaloutcomes were analyzed. Kaplan- Meier curves were calculated for disease-free survival(DFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS). Associations were evaluated with Cox proportionalhazard regression and summarized using hazard ratio (HR). Results: One hundred forty patients were analyzed, 106 LND and 34 NO-LND. NO-LNDgroup (compared to LND group) included older patients (median age, 73 vs.67 years) andwith higher comorbidities (median Charlson Comorbidity Index, 6 vs. 5) (p<0.001). Nodifferences in terms of recurrence rate (LND vs. NO-LND, 33.1% vs. 41.4%; p=0.240) wereobserved. At Cox regression analysis lymphadenectomy did not significantly influenceDFS (HR=0.59; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.32–1.08; p=0.09), and DSS (HR=0.14; 95%CI=0.02–1.21; multivariable analysis p=0.07). Positive node was independently associatedwith worse DFS (HR=6.22; 95% CI=3.08–12.60; p<0.001) and DSS (HR=5.51; 95% CI=2.31–13.10; p<0.001), while adjuvant chemotherapy was associated with improved DFS (HR=0.38;95% CI=0.17–0.86; p=0.02) and age was independently associated with worse DSS (HR=1.07;95% CI=1.02–1.13; p<0.001). Conclusions: Although lymphadenectomy did not show survival benefits in patients whounderwent surgery for apparent early-stage USC, the presence of lymph node metastasis was the main adverse prognostic factors, supporting the prognostic role of the retroperitonealstaging also in this histological subtype.

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        The cell polarity PTK7 receptor acts as a modulator of the chemotherapeutic response in acute myeloid leukemia and impairs clinical outcome

        Prebet, Thomas,Lhoumeau, Anne-Catherine,Arnoulet, Christine,Aulas, Anaï,s,Marchetto, Sylvie,Audebert, Sté,phane,Puppo, Francesca,Chabannon, Christian,Sainty, Danielle,Santoni, Marie-Jos&eacu American Society of Hematology 2010 Blood Vol.116 No.13

        <B>Abstract</B><P>The pseudo tyrosine kinase receptor 7 (PTK7) is an orphan tyrosine kinase receptor assigned to the planar cell polarity pathway. It plays a major role during embryogenesis and epithelial tissue organization. Here we found that PTK7 is also expressed in normal myeloid progenitors and CD34+ CD38− bone marrow cells in humans. We performed an immunophenotyping screen on more than 300 patients treated for hematologic malignancies. We demonstrated that PTK7 is expressed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and is mostly assigned to granulocytic lineage differentiation. Patients with PTK7-positive AML are more resistant to anthracycline-based frontline therapy with a significantly reduced leukemia-free survival in a multivariate analysis model. In vitro, expression of PTK7 in cultured leukemia cells promotes cell migration, cell survival, and resistance to anthracycline-induced apoptosis. The intracellular region of PTK7 is required for these effects. Furthermore, we efficiently sensitized primary AML blasts to anthracycline-mediated cell death using a recombinant soluble PTK7-Fc protein. We conclude that PTK7 is a planar cell polarity component expressed in the myeloid progenitor compartment that conveys promigratory and antiapoptotic signals into the cell and that represents an independent prognosis factor of survival in patients treated with induction chemotherapy.</P>

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