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      • Benefits of Cervical Cancer Screening by Liquid-Based Cytology as Part of Routine Antenatal Assessment

        Parkpinyo, Nichamon,Inthasorn, Perapong,Laiwejpithaya, Somsak,Punnarat, Tippawan Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.9

        Purpose: To determine the prevalence of abnormal cervical cytology, as diagnosed using a liquid-based cytology technique, in pregnant women attending the Antenatal Care (ANC) clinic at Siriraj Hospital. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 655 first-visit pregnant women who attended ANC clinic at Siriraj Hospital during June to November 2015 study period. After receiving routine antenatal care, cervical cytology screening was performed with the Siriraj liquid-based cytology technique. All specimens were reviewed by a certified cytopathologist using Bethesda System 2001 criteria. Patients with abnormal PAP results characterized as epithelial cell abnormalities were referred to a gynecologic oncologist for further management according to ASCCP Guidelines 2012. Results: Mean age of participants was $28.9{\pm}6.2$ years. Prevalence of abnormal cervical cytology was 3.4% (95% CI: 2.0-4.7). Among this group, there were ASC-US, ASC-H, LSIL, HSIL for 12(1.8%), 2(0.3%), 7(1.1%) and 1(0.2%), respectively. In 633 specimens of the normal group, infection was identified in 158 specimens (24.1%) which were caused by Candida spp. and Trichomonas vaginalis. Regarding patient perception about the importance of cervical cancer screening, although most women perceived screening to be important, 54% of participants had never been screened for cervical cancer. Rate of loss to follow-up in the postpartum period was as high as 41.8%. Conclusions: Prevalence of abnormal cervical cytology in pregnant women attending the ANC clinic at Siriraj Hospital was 3.4%. Inclusion of cervical cancer screening as part of antenatal assessment can help to identify precancerous lesions or cervical cancers in patients who might otherwise not be screened, thereby facilitating early treatment and improved patient outcomes.

      • KCI등재후보

        Attitude toward human papillomavirus self-sampling and associated factors among Thai women undergoing colposcopy

        Pichamon Sukkasame,Nida Jareemit,Awassada Punyashthira,Perapong Inthasorn,Nopwaree Chantawong,Komsun Suwannarurk,Piyawan Pariyawateekul,Siriwan Tangjitgamol,Thai Gynecologic Cancer Society Research Gr 대한산부인과학회 2024 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.67 No.3

        Objective To compare attitudes toward self-sampling for human papillomavirus (HPV) testing before and after specimen collection in women undergoing colposcopy. The factors associated with the pre-sampling attitude were also studied. Methods This prospective study enrolled women with abnormal cervical cytology and/or positive high-risk HPV who attended colposcopy clinics at 10 cancer centers in Thailand between October 2021 and May 2022. Prior to colposcopy, the attitudes of the women toward self-sampling were surveyed through a questionnaire. Written and verbal instructions for self-sampling were provided before the process and subsequent colposcopy. The attitudes toward self-sampling were reassessed after the actual self-sampling. Factors associated with the attitudes were analyzed. Results A total of 499 women were included in this study. The mean age was 39.28±11.36 years. A total of 85.3% were premenopause, and 98.8% had sexual experience. With the full score of 45, the attitude score after self-sampling was significantly higher than the attitude score before self-sampling (39.69±5.16 vs. 37.76±5.71; P<0.001). On univariate analysis, the factors associated with attitude before HPV self-sampling were age, menopausal status, sexual activity, education level, income, knowledge regarding HPV, and prior high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion histology. The remaining significant factor on multivariate analysis was sexual activity within the past year (B=0.105, 95% confidence interval, 0.014-2.870; P=0.048). Conclusion Attitudes toward self-sampling improved after the actual self-sampling process, as evidenced by higher attitude scores. Sexual activity was the only independent factor related to the attitude before self-sampling.

      • KCI등재

        Human papillomavirus genotype distribution in lowgrade squamous intraepithelial lesion cytology, and its immediate risk for high-grade cervical lesion or cancer: a single-center, cross-sectional study

        Nida Jareemit,Navin Horthongkham,Suwanit Therasakvichya,Boonlert Viriyapak,Perapong Inthasorn,Mongkol Benjapibal,Vuthinun Achariyapota,Irene Ruengkhachorn 대한산부인과학회 2022 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.65 No.4

        영어 ObjectiveTo investigate the distribution of human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes in low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion(LSIL) cytology and the immediate risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher (CIN2+) lesions. MethodsThis prospective cross-sectional study enrolled women aged ≥21 years that were diagnosed with LSIL cytology at SirirajHospital (Bangkok, Thailand) during 2017-2019. Anyplex II HPV testing was performed to detect 14 high-risk HPVcases prior to colposcopy-directed biopsy. ResultsIn total, 318 patients were included in the final analysis. Of those, 24 (7.5%), 241 (75.8%), 53 (16.7%) were aged 21-25 years, 25-50 years, and ≥50 years, respectively. Eighty-two patients (25.8%) had abnormal screening results withinthe previous 5 years. High-risk HPV infection was found in 188 patients (59.1%) with 127 (39.9%) having single and61 (19.2%) having multiple infections. The five most common HPV genotypes were HPV 66 (18.6%), HPV51 (9.7%),HPV58 (9.4%), HPV16 (9.1%), and HPV56 (8.2%). The immediate risk of CIN2+ was 6% in LSIL, regardless of the HPVstatus, 8% in high-risk HPV-positive LSIL, and 3.1% in high-risk HPV-negative LSIL. When using 6% as the thresholdrisk for colposcopy, performing reflex HPV testing in LSIL cytology can decrease the number of colposcopies by 40.9%,with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.6 (95% confidence interval, 0.5-0.7). ConclusionThe study findings support the idea that geographic variations affect the HPV genotype. Reflex HPV testing maydecrease the number of colposcopies in cytology-based screening regions with a high prevalence of low-carcinogenicHPV.

      • Agreement between Colposcopic Diagnosis and Cervical Pathology: Siriraj Hospital Experience

        Tatiyachonwiphut, Molpen,Jaishuen, Atthapon,Sangkarat, Suthi,Laiwejpithaya, Somsak,Wongtiraporn, Weerasak,Inthasorn, Perapong,Viriyapak, Boonlert,Warnnissorn, Malee Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.1

        Aim: To evaluate the agreement between colposcopic diagnosis and cervical pathology a retrospective chart review was performed. Materials and Methods: This study included 437 patients who underwent colposcopy and cervical biopsy or conization at Siriraj Hospital from October 2010 - December 2012. The patient clinical characteristics, cervical cytology results, colposcopic diagnoses, cervical pathology results were recorded and correlations between variables were analyzed. Results: Agreement of colposcopic diagnosis and cervical pathology was matched in 253 patients (57.9%). The strength of agreement with weighted Kappa statistic was 0.494 (p<0.001). Colposcopic diagnoses more often overestimated (31.1%) than underestimated (11%) the cervical pathology. Agreement of colposcopic diagnosis and cervical pathology within 1 grade was found in 411 patients (94.1%). Positive predictive value (PPV) of high grade colposcopy or more was 75.5%, whereas the negative predictive value (NPV) of insignificant and low grade colposcopy was 83.8%. False positives of high grade colposcopy or more were 21%. False negatives of insignificant or low grade colposcopy were 19.1%. Conclusions: Strength of agreement between colposcopic diagnosis and cervical pathology was found to be only moderate. A biopsy at colposcopy should be performed at a gold standard level to detect high grade lesions.

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