방사선사진의 인덱스-순서 분석을 통한 치아경조직의 탈염화 검출

박동현,박영호,김경숙,박정훈,이기자,최삼진,최용석,황의환,박헌국 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2009 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.39 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to develop the radiographic technique for detecting the demineralization which is known as indication of dental caries. Materials and Methods : This technique was based on the comparing of multiple radiographs which was irradiated by multiple X-ray spectra. For the meaningful comparing, the multiple radiographs were reconstructed to the dosimetrically consistent images using a standard material. The difference of resulting images of same target with multiple spectra represents the difference of response of material as regards the spectra. Results : We have found about 10% of demineralization of dental hard tissues particularly in the proximal region through the analyzing of differences. Conclusion : Most intriguing thing in this investigation was that the method to analyze difference shows us to an anatomic structure of dental hard tissues even if absolute values of optical density were excluded during the procedures.

인공 치아우식 발생 모델에서 디지털 방사선 공제술을 이용한 인접면 치아우식증의 진단

박정훈,최용석,황의환,이기자,최삼진,박영호,김경숙,진현석,홍경원,오범석,박헌국 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2009 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.39 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of the experiment was to evaluating the diagnostic ability of dental caries detection using digital subtraction in the artificial caries activity model. Materials and Methods : Digital radiographies of five teeth with 8 proximal surfaces were obtained by CCD sensor (Kodak RVG 6100 using a size #2). The digital radiographic images and subtraction images from artificial proximal caries were examined and interpreted. In this study, we proposed novel caries detection method which could diagnose the dental proximal caries from single digital radiographic image. Results : In artificial caries activity model, the range of lesional depth was 572-1,374 μm and the range of lesional area was 36.95-138.52mm². The lesional depth and the area were significantly increased with demineralization time (p<0.001). Furthermore, the proximal caries detection using digital subtraction radiography showed high detection rate compared to the proximal caries examination using simple digital radiograph. Conclusion : The results demonstrated that the digital subtraction radiography from single radiographic image of artificial caries was highly efficient in the detection of dental caries compared to the data from simple digital radiograph.

액티브 클램프 플라이백 컨버터의 무부하 전력소모 감소 방안에 관한 연구

송의호,박민철 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2005 공업기술연구 Vol.5 No.-

This paper deals with power saving technique for the active-clamped flyback converter on no-load. Because of ZVS, the converter has high efficiency and represents low EMI characteristics. However, the ZVS operation leads to power loss under no-load condition. It is caused by conduction current through parasitic elements. To reduce conduction loss under no-load, the converter turns off the auxiliary switch and operates only flyback mode. A scheme of power saving at no-load is represented and verified through experimental results for 60W sample.

중합효소연쇄 반응법에 의한 인형거대세포바이러스(human cytomegalovirus)의 신속한 검출

김의종,오명돈,박기호,신형식,이환종,김남중,최강원 대한감염학회 1996 감염 Vol.28 No.4

목 적 : 인형거대세포바이러스(HCMV)는 면역 저하 환자에서 폐렴, 망막염, 간염 등 치명적인 감염증의 원인이다. 전통적인 세포 배양법으로 HCMV를 분리하기까지는 1주에서 4주가 걸리므로 이 바이러스에 의한 질환이 의심되는 경우 신속한 진단법을 이용한 진단이 바람직하다. 저자들은 한국에서 분리되는 야생주 HCMV를 검출하는데 중합효소 연쇄 반응법을 이용할 경우의 진단적 유용성을 알기 위하여, 전통적인 세포배양법으로 HCMV가 분리된 검체를 이용하여 중합효소 연쇄 반응법의 특이도와 민감도를 평가하였다. 방 법 : 국내 야생주 HCMV 15주, 그리고 전통적인 바이러스 배양법으로 HCMV가 분리된 소변 15검체를 대상으로 중합효소 연쇄 반응을 실시하였다. 중합효소 연쇄 반응은 Towne주의 immediate early antigen의 유전자에서 유리된 primer MIE와 AD169주의 immediate early antigen의 유전자에서 유리된 primer IE를 이용하였다. 증폭 산물은 겔 전기영동 후 EtBR으로 염색하여 자외선 하에서 관찰하였다. Primer IE에 의한 증폭산물은 또한, DNA blot hybridization 방법으로 확인하였다. 결 과 : 1) 국내 HCMV 야생주 15주를 대상으로 중합효소 연쇄 반응을 한 결과 primer IE를 이용한 경우에는 100%(15/15)에서 177bp의 증폭 산물이 관찰되었고, 이들 증폭 산물은 모두 probe IE와 보합 결합되었다. primer MIE를 이용한 경우에는 93%(14/15)에서 435bp의 증폭 산물이 관찰되었다. 2) 세포 배양법으로 HCMV가 분리된 소변 15검체를 대상으로 primer IE를 이용하여 중합효소 연쇄 반응을 한 결과 direct gel analysis 법으로는 73%(11/15)에서, 보합 결합법으로는 87%(13/15)에서 관찰되었다. Primer MIE를 이용한 경우에는 direct gel analysis법으로 87%(13/15)에서 435bp의 증폭 산물이 검출되었다. 결 론 : Primer IE와 MIE를 이용한 중합효소 연쇄 반응법은 국내 야생주 HCMV를 신속히 검출하는데 유용한 검사법이다. Background : Human cytomegalovirus(HCMV) can cause pneumonitis, hepatitis, retinitis and other serious diseases in the immunocompromised patients. It takes 1 to 4 weeks to diagnose HCMV infection by conventional virus culture. Therefore, when HCMV diseases are suspected, a rapid diagnostic method such as polymerase chain reaction(PCR), antigen assay or shell vial culture is desirable. We evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of a PCR for the rapid detection of HCMV wild strains in Korea. Methods : We used 2 sets of primers ; primer IE and primer MIE derived from the sequence for immediate early gene of AD169 strain and Towne strain, respectively. Fifteen clinical isolates of HCMV, suspended in MRC-5 cells, were amplified by PCR. Fifteen urine specimens which were positive for HCMV by conventional virus culture were also amplified. Amplification products were analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The products from PCR with primer IE were also identified by DNA blot hybridization. Results : PCR using primer IE gave the PCR products in all of the 15 HCMV wild strains. All of these were hybridized with probe IE. When primer MIE were used, 93%(14/15) of the wild strains showed amplified bands by direct gel analysis. When the urine specimens were amplified by PCR with primer IE, amplified bands were seen in 73%(11/15) by direct gel analysis ; 87%(13/15) by hybridization method. When primer MIE were used, 87%(13/15) of the urine specimens showed the PCR products by direct gel analysis. Conclusion : Polymerase chain reaction with primer IE and MIE may be a specific and sensitive diagnostic method for rapid detection of HCMV wild strains in Korea.

광소자(CdS)에 의한 침전속도 측정에 관한 연구

김의식, 박근호 忠北大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

-본문참고-

최근 6년간 연세의료원에서 경험한 한국인 안면골 골절에 대한 임상적 연구

권준호,이충국,이의웅,민우석,윤중호,박형식 大韓顎顔面成形外科學會 1989 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.11 No.1

This is a series of continuing research on facial bone fractures of Koreans worked by Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Dental College of Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea, since 1972. The study was based on a series of 630 patients with facial bone fractures treated as in patient at Yonsei Medical Center, Yonsei University, during the period of Jan. 1982 through Dec, 1987. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The ratio of Men to Women was 4.3 : 1, and admissions for facial bone fractures have been increased year after 1984. 2. The age frequency was highest in the third decade(38.3%). and fourth, second, fifth decade in orders. 3. The traffic accident was the most frequent cause of facial bone fractures(51.3%). 4. The most common location of facial bone fractures was the Mandible(35.3%), and Zygoma complex(29.8%), Nasal bone(15.0%), Maxilla(11.0%) were next in order of frequency. 5. In 291 patients of Mandible fractures, 226(77.7%) had fractures only in Mandible and 65(22.3%) had another facial bone fractures. The most frequent fracture site of mandible was the Symphysis(43.0%) and Angle(22.4%), and Simple fracture was the most frequent in type of fracture(66.9%). Intermaxillarty fixatin & Open reduction was major method of treatment(36.9%). 6. In 394 patients of Midface fractures 323(82.0%) had fractures only in Midface and 71(18.0%) had another facial bone fractures. The most frequent site of Midface fractures was zygoma complex & zygomatic arch(42.7%), and Simple fracture was the most common type of fractures. Observation(Maxilla :44.2%, Zygoma :51.0%) and Open Reduction(Maxilla :20.0%. Zygoma :23.5%) were the major method of treatment. 7. The frequency of Nasal bone fracture was about 1/5 of Midface fractures, and Closed Reduction(42.2%) was the major method of treatment. 8. The complication was reported in only 16 patients, and Malunion was the major complication. 9. Head(44.4%), Lower extrimities(14.5%) and Eye(12.3%) were injured commonly with facial bone fractures. 10. The elapsed time from injury to hospital was within 24 hours in 73.8% of patients, however 15.5% of patients arrived the hospital 72 hours after injury.

고압-저온 보관에 따른 쥐 치아 치주인대세포의 활성도 평가

정진호,김진,최성호,김의성,박지용,이승종 大韓齒科保存學會 2010 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.35 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 흰 쥐의 상악 대구치를 발거한 후 치주인대세포를 0°C/2 MPa고압-저온하에 1주간 보관시켜 MTT, WST-1 검색법을 이용하여 측정한 치주인대세포의 활성도를 저속 냉동법 (No Additional Pressure. 2,3 MPa). 급속 냉동법, (No Additional Pressure. 2 MPa), -5°C/90 MPa초고압 저온보존법과 비교하여 평가하는 것이다. 생후 4주된 암컷 Sprague-Dawley계 흰쥐의 상악 좌우 제 1,2대 구치를 발거하여 각 군 당 12개의 쥐 치아를 MTT, WST-1 검색에 이용하였다 실험군은 9개 군으로 대조군은 즉시 발치군이며, 각각 3 MPa. 2 MPa. NoAdditional Pressure (NAP)의 압력을 가한 후 4°C 에 서 -35°C 까지 -0.5°C/min 속도로 서서히 냉동시킨 뒤 -196°C 에 냉동한 저속 냉동군, 발치 후 동해방지제 처리과정을 거쳐 각각 2 MPa, NP의 압력을 가한 후, -196°c 의 액화질소에 넣어 냉동한 급속 냉동군, 발치 후 각각 2MPa,NP의 압력을 가한 후. 0°C에 보관한 저온 보존군, -5°C/90 MPa의 초고압 저온 보존군으로 나누었다. 보존액은 Fmedium을 사용했으며 통해방지제로 10% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) 를 사용하였다. 치근변을 단위면적으로 표준화하기 위해 MTT. WST-1 측정값을 Eosin 염색 후 530 nm에서 측정한 흡광도 값으로 나누었다. 통계 분석을 위해 one way ANOVA를 시행하였으며 사후 검정으로는 Tukey HSD 방법을 사용하였고 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. MTT 검색법 및 WST-1 검색법 결과 0°C/2 MPa 고압 저온 보존군이 즉시 발치군보다 세포 활성도가 낮았으나 통계적 유의차는 없었으며, 저속 압력 냉동군 (NP, 2 MPa, 3 MPa)과, 급속 압력 냉동군 (NP, 2 MPa). 저온보존군(0 °C/NP) 초고압 저온 보존군 (-5°C /90 MPa) 보다 통계적으로 유의차있게 높은 세포 활성도를 나타내었다 (p <0.05). 2. MTT검색법 및 WST-1 검색법 결과 -5°C/90 MPa 초고압 저온 보존군이 가장 낮은 세포 활성도를 나타내었으며, MTT 검사 결과에서는 모든 군에 대해 통계적으로 유의성 있는 결과를 보였다 (p <0.05). 위의 결과를 통해, 0°C/2 MPa (20기압) 의 고압 저온 보존법이 다른 급속 냉동 보관법 (2 MPa. NAP) 이 나 저속냉동보관법 (3. 2 MPa, NAP), -5°C/90 MPa 초고압 저온 보존법에 비해 우수한 쥐 치아의 치주인대세포의 활성도를 보여 차후 치아의 재이식시 치아보관을위한방법으로의 가능성을제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the viability of periodontalligament cells of rat teeth after low temperature preservation under high pressure by means ofMTT assay, WST-1 assay. 12 teeth of SpragueDawley white female rats of 4 week-old were used for each group. Both side of the first and second maxillary molars were extracted as atraumatically as possible under tiletamine anesthesia. The experimental groups were group 1 (Immediate extraction) , group 2 (Slow freez ing under pressure of 3 MPa), goup 3 (Slow freezing under pressure of 2 MPa), group 4 (Slow freezing under no additional pressure), group 5 (Rapid freezing in liquid nitrogen under pressure of 2 MPa), group 6 (Rapid freezing in liquid nitrogen under no additional pressure), group 7 (low-temperature preservation at Ot under pressure of 2 MPa), group 8 (low-temperature preservation at 0˚C under no additional pres sure), group 9 (low-temperature preservation at -5 t under pressure of 90 MPa). F-medium and 10% DMSO were used as preservation medium and cryo-protectant. For cryo-preservation groups, thawing was performed in 37˚C water bath, then MTT assay , WST-1 assay were processed. One way ANOVA and Tukey HSD method were performed at the 95% level of confidence. The values of optical density obtained by MTT assay and WST-1 were divided by the values of eosin staining for tissue volume standardization. In both MTT and WST-1 assay, group 7 (0˚C/2 MPa) showed higher viability of periodontal ligament cells than other group (2-6, 8) and this was statistically significant (p <0.05), but showed lower viability than group 1, immediate extraction group (no statistical significance). By the results of this study, low-temperature preservation at Ot under pressure of 2 MPa suggest the possibility for long term preservation of teeth.

저장조건에 따른 Leucaena 화분의 발아력

정병룡,박의호 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1996 科學技術硏究 Vol.3 No.1

Leucaena is the common name for Leucaena leucocephala which is a tropical leguminous tree with a potential value as a source of wood production, high quality forage, and revegetation of hillslopes. In spite of the plant's value, both the differences of pod setting ratio among Leucaena species and the differences of flowering period limited breeding of high quality species of Leucaena plant. To overcome these problems this study was conducted to find the possibility of long term storage of Leucaena pollen by using vacuum and low temperatures. Pollen viability decreased after 1.5 days after storage at room temperature. The same trend was observed for the pollen stored at refrigerator (91℃). Pollen viability, however, was maintained longer with decreasing storage temperature to that of freezer (-17℃). Vacuum treatment also helped to maintain pollen viability either at room or refrigerator temperatures. The ratio of exploded pollen showed the same pattern as the percentage of normally germinated pollen stored under different conditions except the pollen stored at refrigerator. Average tube lengths of germinated pollens were 4.3 and 3.6 mm for the pollen stored at freezer and refrigerator with vacuum, respectively. In conclusion, the viability of Leucaena pollen could be extended by storing under vacuum at freezing temperatures.

이중절연형 다색 박막 전장발광 소자의 제작 및 특성

李相潤,李義完,蔡璟洛,林勝虎,朴仁淑 慶北大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.51 No.-

이중 절연구조의 박막 EL소자를 형광체의 종류, Dopant의 농도, 기판온도, 열처등의 조건을 변화시켜 제작하고 소자의 전기광학적 특성을 조사하였다. 소자의 광학적 스펙트럼, 형광체의 모체와 Dopant에 의존하며 특히, 모체와 Dopant의 전자상태와 EL 발광현상에 직접적으로 관계합을 보였다. Dopant의 농도, 증착시 기판온도, 중착막의 열처리 등의 중착조건에 따른 휘도의 변화를 EL의 여기기구와 관련지어 설명하였다. 5㎑ 정현파 인가시 제작된 ZnS:Mn 소자는 3,000 cd/㎡(λ_p=5850Å), ZnS:TbF_3 소자는 1800 cd/㎡(λ_p=5420Å), ZnS:SmF_3 소자는 300 cd/㎡(λ_p=6500Å), CaS:EuCl_3 소자는 350 cd/㎡(λ_p=6500Å), 그리고 CaS:EuCl_3 소자는 450 cd/㎡(λ_p=5050Å), 의 휘도를 나타냈다. We have fabricated the double-insulated multi-color thin film electroluminescent devices which have different fabrication condition such as phosphor materials, the concentration of dopants, substrate temperatures and annealing process. Also, investigated the electric and optical phenomena of devices which depend on fabrication conditions, and explained them on the basis of physical excitation mechanism. We could measured the brigtness of devices, ie, 3000 Cd/㎡(maximum peak value: 5850 Å, yellow-orange) in ZnS:Mn device, 1800 Cd/㎡ (maximum peak value: 5420 Å, green) in ZnS:TbF_3 device, 300 Cd/㎡ (maximum peak value: 6500 Å, red) in ZnS:SmF_3 device. 350 Cd/㎡ (maximum peak value: 6500 Å, red) in CaS:EuCl_3 device, and 450 Cd/㎡ (maximum peak value: 5050 Å, blue) in SrS:CeCl_3 device at 5㎑ sine wave.

5-Fluorouracil 및 mitomycin C가 지라조직에 미치는 영향

고정식,안의태,박경호,김진국,김의한,정영신 대한췌담도연구회 2000 대한췌담도연구회지 Vol.5 No.2