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Gülden Pamukcu 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2023 에피스테메 Vol.- No.29
The Turkish language, like many other languages, has been influenced by foreign vocabulary throughout its history. The adoption of foreign vocabulary in the Turkish language has had a significant impact on its culture. The incorporation of words from other languages, especially Arabic, Persian and French, has enriched the Turkish language and expanded its vocabulary. This allowed for greater precision and nuance in communication and also helped preserve the cultural heritage of these other languages in Türkiye. Moreover, the adoption of foreign words has also been a reflection of the cultural exchange and influence that has occurred throughout Türkiye’s history. However, it should be noted that it also has a negative impact on the language. This article aims to examine the positive and negative impacts of foreign vocabulary, especially French which has been adopted in the Turkish language on its culture. The study will focus on the historical context in which the words were adopted, the origins of the words and their current usage in the Turkish language. The study will also examine the cultural significance of these words and how they influenced Turkish culture. Additionally, the article will explore the role of language in the formation of cultural identity and how the incorporation of foreign vocabulary into the Turkish language has affected the formation of Turkish identity. The study will use a combination of historical and linguistic analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
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Survival Effect of Supportive Care Services for Turkish Patients with Metastatic Gastric Cancer
Namal, Esat,Ercetin, Candas,Tokocin, Merve,Akcali, Zafer,Yigitbas, Hakan,Yavuz, Erkan,Celebi, Fatih,Totoz, Tolga,Pamukcu, Ozgul,Saglam, Emel Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.3
Background: Gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer- related deaths worldwide and ranks $11^{th}$ or $14^{th}$ among all deaths. Patients with advanced disease require supportive care along with the medical and/or surgical treatment. Aim: To assess the need for palliative care for patients with advanced tumours along with standard clinical therapy. Materials and Methods: Eighty-four patients with metastatic (stage 4) gastric cancer, including both patients who had received surgical treatment or not, were followed up in Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Division of Medical Oncology between 2011 and 2014. They were categorised as supportive care (-) (Group 1, n=37) and (+) groups (Group 2, n=47) and evaluated retrospectively. Results: Demographic characteristics of the patients were as follows: mean age, Group 1, $65.2{\pm}10.5$ years, Group $2,63.7{\pm}11.3$ years; male/female ratio, Group 1, 21/16, Group 2, 28/19; distribution of Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance scores of 0 and 1, Group 1, ECOG 0 (n=9) and 1 (n=14), Group 2, ECOG 0 (34) and 1 (n=13) (p<0.0001); patients receiving second-line, Group 1 (n=7) and Group 2 (n=22) (p<0.008) or third - line chemotherapy,Group 2 (n=6) (p<0.02); mortality rates, Group 1, (n=28; 75.6%) and Group 2 (n=30; 63.8%); progression-free survival (PFS) rates, Group 1, $17.4{\pm}6$ weeks, Group 2, $28.3{\pm}16.2$ weeks; statistically significant overall survival rates, Group 1, $20.8{\pm}8.2$ weeks and Group 2, $28.3{\pm}162$ weeks (p<0.01). Conclusions: The supportive care team (medical oncologist, general surgeon, internal medicine specialist, algologist, psychiatrist and radiologist) can play a role in the treatment of metastatic gastric tumours, with improvements shown in terms of the performance status of cases, eligibility of patients to be on chemotherapy programmes for longer duration and overall survival rates in Turkey.
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