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Olivier Brito 한국사회복지학회 2013 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.7 No.3
This paper contributes to the quest for an operational definition of begging. Researchers and policymakers examining begging suffer from definitional shortcomings. Social scientists generally providea minimalistic and paradoxical definition of begging. Begging is indeed, simultaneously consideredas a productive activity and as a non-reciprocated gift. Among law and policy makers, there is noconsensus on a definition of begging. Begging can be defined broadly or narrowly, it can be consideredas acceptable or be criminalized. In order to illustrate the need for an operational definition,the legal definitions of begging enacted in India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Philippines arecompared. Major theoretical definitions of begging are also reviewed. We then suggest an operationaldefinition of begging in which we distinguish between begging policies, begging strategiesand begging techniques.