은희경의 「내가 살았던 집」에 나타나는 영화적 기법

김예니(Kim Ye-Nie) 돈암어문학회 2005 돈암어문학 Vol.- No.18

The strategy of the narrative in the novel of Eun Hi-Kyoung is verified. First, in her text whose character has “the cynical smile” and “the feigned wickedness”, which has the peculiarity that a “focalizer” and “voice” in the text is divided and overlaped. When a focalizer and voice is certainly divided, a focalizer secures the distance with the objectivity and just get a view of the world and the object as well as a character in the text with a view of “the cynical smile” and “the feigned wickedness”. But in the story about the past which is located in the interval of the present time, a focalizer and voice is unjustly divided, or overlaped almost. And throughout this story about the past, A event of the precent which looks meaningless acquires the meaning. At this time, we can realize that the writer is hiding away a restrained desire and thought behind the “the cynical smile”.<br/> Second, the Hard-cut of Montage which appears in the 「The House that I had been」 shows the transformed space made in the memory which looks the object. The arrangement that the past and the present, or difficult stories, or the object and the space stand in a line gives a reader the construable space. At the same time, the meaningless event that happens now has the meaning throughout the memory about the past and a reader can see and feel the space closer than others. Those peculiarities are the modern novel's and film-art's. Eun Hi-Kyoung makes the effect throughout the strategy of the narrative which evokes “the cynical smile” and "the feigned wickedness" that it is made in that a focalizer and voice is divided and overlaped, or situations and shots stand in a line.

A Damage Constitutive Model of Q345B Steel in Circular Tubes Based on Cyclic Experiments and Its Application on Structure

Gui-bo Nie,Chenxiao Zhang,Xudong Zhi,Kun Liu,Huihuan Ma 한국강구조학회 2019 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.19 No.2

Q235B and Q345B are two structural steel grades widely used in China. In previous studies, more precisely in 2012, Nie defi ned a normalized constitutive model using material damage accumulation to describe damage behavior of Q235B steel in circular tubes. This paper focuses on the hysteretic damage behavior of Q345B steel in a circular steel tube under cyclic loads and describes the damage mechanism through a damage constitutive model based on experimental results. Three equations are implemented in the constitutive model, which includes a damage index to accurately describe the plastic and damage behavior of the material. Experiments were conducted in which a cyclic loading is applied in three directions on a circular steel tube. The constitutive model was implemented in the ABAQUS FEA software through a user-defi ned subroutine. Some parameters in the constitutive model were calibrated based on the experimental and numerical results. The performance behavior of a single-layer reticulated dome under seismic motion record was investigated through the increment dynamic analysis method. The results indicate that the constitutive model is suitable for analyses and quantifying seismic damage accumulation and progressive failure and it is also benefi cial for investigating the nonlinear dynamic behavior of structures under seismic loads. The eff ect of accumulated material damage can describe large-scale structural deformation and obvious reduction in the failure limit load.

Algorithm for Registering Point Cloud Data with Quadratic Surfaces

Nie Jianhui 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.9 No.10

Data registration is a common operation in object digitalization. This paper proposes an algorithm for registering point cloud data with such quadratic surfaces as planes and cylinders. In the proposed algorithm, the variation of neighboring points’ normal vectors are utilized to detect data that is located at the intersection of different quadratic surfaces, which is then deleted from the point clouds. Next, region segmentation is done on remaining point clouds through the growth algorithm, and feature descriptors are created for each detected quadratic surface. Finally, rough registration of data is achieved via matching of feature descriptors, and then fine registration is achieved by optimizing rough registration results through the ICP algorithm. Experimental results show that the algorithm is insensitive to outliers, has low requirements on the original poses of data and that its registration success rate is higher than that of the original ICP algorithm.

An asymptotic analysis on non-linear free vibration of squarely-reticulated circular plates

Nie, G.H. Techno-Press 1999 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.8 No.6

In this paper an asymptotic iteration method is adopted to analyze non-linear free vibration of reticulated circular plates composed of beam members placed in two orthogonal directions. For the resulting linear ordinary differential equations in the process of iteration, the power series with rapid convergence has been applied to obtain an analytical solution for non-linear characteristic relation between the amplitude and frequency of the structure. Numerical examples are given, and the phenomena indicating hardening of such structures have been presented for the (immovable or movable) simply-supported and clamped circular plates.

중국의 도시고형폐기물매립지의 침출수 관리 현황 및 문제점

( Nie Yongfeng ),( Liu Jianguo ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2002 APLAS Vol.2002 No.2

경제발달, 도시화와 생활수준 향상에 따라 중국의 일반폐기물이 계속적으로 증가하고 있다. 일반 폐기물은 1980년에 3,132만톤에서 1996년 10,825만톤으로 증가하였고, 2000년이 되어서는 12~14 억톤으로 연평균 8.1%의 증가율을 보였다. 일반폐기물의 낮은 재활용율과 발열량으로 인해서, 매립이 중국의 상황에 있어 가장 적절한 처리기술이다. 최근 10년간, 많은 일반폐기물 매립지가 건설되었다. 이로서 일반폐기물의 불법투기와 단순매립은 점차적으로 사라지고 있다. 매립지 설계, 건설, 관리는 위생매립지 수준을 만족시키기 위해서 끊임 없이 개선되었다. 침출수 발생에 의한 환경오염이 매립지에 있어서 주요한 환경문제로, 침출수 발생 제어가 매립지의 설계, 건설, 운영에 있어서 우선적으로 고려되어야 한다. 일반폐기물매립지 침출수는 많은 물질을 함유한 일종의 고농도의 폐수이다. 침출수 발생과 그 성분의 강한 변동은 매립지 침출수 처리를 여전 히 풀지 못한 숙제로 남게 하였다. 심지어 침줄수가 생물학적 호기-혐기 기술에 의해서 처리된다고 하여도 방류기준을 충족시키지 못한다. 수질에 관심을 가지는 한, 경제적이고 실행 가능한 기술인 침 출수 재순환도 작은 양의 침출수가 발생하는 매립지에 있어서만 효과적이다. 다량의 침출수 발생은 중국에서 매립지 설계, 건설, 운영에 있어서 고려되어야만 하는 중요한 문 제이다. 침출수 처리시설의 건설, 운영에 필요한 재정의 부족으로 많은 매립지는 적절한 침출수 처리 시스템을 갖추지 못하고 있다. 게다가 고농도의 침출수는 처리하기 어렵기 때문에, 처리시설을 거친 침출수 역시 국가 혹은 지역의 기준을 거의 충족시키지 못한다. 효과적인 배수시스템을 갖추지 못한 몇몇 매립지는, 단지 작은 양의 침출수만을 수집한다. 따라서 많은 양의 침출수가 토양에 침투된다. 기술적, 경제적, 환경적인 면을 고려한다면, 침출수 제어는 오염원 감량 측면에서 이루어져야 한다. 이들을 만족시키기 위한 경제적이고 효과적인 기술들, 예로 침출수 재순환에 대해서 연구하였다.

STATUS QUO AND PROBLEM ON LEACHATE MANAGEMENT OF MSW LANDFILL IN CHINA

( Nie Yongfeng ),( Liu Jianguo ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2002 APLAS Vol.2002 No.1

A Design of the Evaluation and Prediction of Power Energy Consumption of Office Buildings based on Multivariate Linear Regression

Nie Zihang,Xuejun Yu 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.4

In recent years, with the rapid increase of office buildings and the requirements to improve the office environment, office building energy consumption has increased significantly. That has brought great pressure to the user, environment and city power supply and demand. The electric energy consumption of office building conservation is the most important way to reduce the energy consumption. Simulation is a major method to understand about office building power consumption. At present domestic and foreign computer software simulation technology cannot work without a lot of professional parameters. And the obtained results is so professional that cannot give the management decision auxiliary. This paper presents a holistic statistical distribution instead of complex thermodynamic iterative computation model, and the analysis method. Using the mode "facing to the whole" for analysis of power energy consumption of office buildings, without more intricate parameters, and can be iterative adjusted according to the difference between measured data and the prediction.

Anti-Diabetic Medications Do Not Influence Risk of Lung Cancer in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Nie, Shu-Ping,Chen, Hui,Zhuang, Mao-Qiang,Lu, Ming Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.16

Objectives: Several preclinical and observational studies have shown that anti-diabetic medications (ADMs) may modify the risk of lung cancer. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the effect of metformin, sulfonylureas (SUs), thiazolidinediones (TZDs), and insulin on the risk of lung cancer in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Materials and Methods: We conducted a systematic search of Pubmed and Web of Science, up to August 20, 2013. We also searched the Conference Proceedings Citation Index (CPCI) and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) for abstracts from major meetings. Fixed or random effect pooled measures were selected based on heterogeneity among studies, which was evaluated using Q test and the I2 of Higgins and Thompson. Meta-regression was used to explore the sources of between-study heterogeneity. Publication bias was analyzed by Begg's funnel plot and Egger's regression test. Associations were assessed by odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: A total of 15 studies (11 cohort, 4 case-control) were included in this meta-analysis. In observational studies no significant association between metformin (n=11 studies; adjusted OR=0.99, 95%CI: 0.87-1.12), SUs (n=5 studies; adjusted OR=0.98, 95%CI: 0.79-1.22), or TZDs (n=7 studies; adjusted OR=0.92, 95%CI: 0.75-1.13), insulin (n=6 studies; adjusted OR=1.13, 95%CI: 0.79-1.62) use and risk of developing lung cancer was noted. There was considerable inherent heterogeneity between studies not explained by study design, setting, or location. Conclusions: Meta-analysis of existing studies does not support a protective or harmful association between ADMs use and risk of lung cancer in patients with DM. There was considerable heterogeneity across studies, and future, well-designed, prospective studies would be required for better understanding of any association.

Study on the Influence and Difference of Taijiquan and Five-animal Exercises on College Students' Ankle Muscle Strength

Nie, ShangQi,Ma, Biao,Song, Jeho The International Promotion Agency of Culture Tech 2020 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.8 No.3

The physique and health status of Chinese college students have received a generous concern in recent years. The physical condition of Chinese college students is not good and this phenomenon is especially obvious among female college students, which has been an disputable fact. This study starts from exercise intervention to study the concrete influence of taijiquan (a kind of traditional Chinese shadow boxing) and five-animal exercises on human body balance ability; the study uses experimental apparatus to measure the specific impact of exercise intervention on human body balance ability; meanwhile, the study also applies data analysis to longitudinally study whether the two studied sports items affect body balance, and whether there is difference in terms of the influence of two sports items on human body balance ability. The conclusions are as follows: firstly, 24-style taijiquan and five-animal exercises can improve ankle muscle strength, and the focus and degree of the improvement are different; secondly, five-animal exercises have a better improvement effect on the flexor and extensor muscles of ankle joint and 24-style taijiquan is in the second place. Moreover, compared with 24-style taijiquan, there is no significant difference in terms of the improvement caused by five-animal exercises; thirdly, 24-style taijiquan has a better effect on the improvement of internal rotation and evertors muscle strength. Compared with 24-style taijiquan, five-animal exercises have no significant difference in terms of the improvement degree.

Status Quo and Problem on Leachate Management of MSW Landfill in China

( Nie Yongfeng ),( Liu Jianguo ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2002 WASTE RECYCLING AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH Vol.7 No.2