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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Nidhi Sinha (검색결과 4 건)
- 무료
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Evidence of sustained ferroelectricity in glycine sodium nitrate single crystal
Nidhi Tyagi,Nidhi Sinha,Binay Kumar 한국물리학회 2014 Current Applied Physics Vol.14 No.2
The nonlinear optical single crystals of glycine sodium nitrate were grown by the slow evaporation method. XRD confirmed monoclinic structure. Thermal stability and melting point (225 C) were investigated. The dielectric behaviour of the crystals in the frequency range 20 Hze2 MHz at different temperatures is reported in which a ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition at Tc ¼ 56 C is observed. The activation energies of GSN were found to be 3.615 eV, 0.593 eV and 0.0733 eV in three temperature regions of conductivity plot due to a hopping conduction mechanism. The crystal has shown high piezoelectric charge coefficient (d33) of 16 pC/N which is nearly double of observed value for gglycine single crystal. The spontaneous polarization Ps at room temperature was found to be 1.489 mC/ cm2 at applied maximum field of 26 kV/cm (1.194 mC/cm2 at 12 kV/cm) and the pyroelectric coefficient was determined to be 400 mC/m2/C. High value of squareness parameter (1.93) makes the GSN crystal suitable for switching applications. Detailed investigations of Ferro-/Piezoelectricity were observed for the first time in glycine sodium nitrate crystals which was found to preserve the ferroelectricity even after applying an electric field much higher than the saturation electric field (12e26 kV/cm). Application of GSN crystals as sensor, high power switch gears and storage memories has been established.
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Enhanced dielectric piezo-/ferro-/electric properties of dye doped sodium acid phthalate crystal
Geeta Ray,Sonu Kumar,Nidhi Sinha,Binay Kumar 한국물리학회 2017 Current Applied Physics Vol.17 No.5
Pure and 0.1 mol% amaranth dye doped sodium acid phthalate (SAP) crystals were grown by slow evaporation technique. Doping of the dye resulted in light pink colored crystals without changing its morphology. PXRD revealed no extra peak as a result of doping. The dye doping altered Raman peak intensities due to the presence of organic functional groups. Doped crystals showed the enhanced dielectric constant value ~170. The dielectric constant showed very small variation with temperature, which is useful in high temperature dielectric and piezoelectric devices. The piezoelectric charge coefficient increased from 1 pC/N to 2 pC/N as a result of dye doping. Ferroelectric P-E loops for the grown crystals were traced at room temperature, which revealed the enhancement in polarization due to dye doping. The hardness parameters and elastic stiffness were found to decrease as a result of dye doping in SAP crystals.
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Socioeconomic Inequality in the Prevalence of Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco use in India
Thakur, Jarnail Singh,Prinja, Shankar,Bhatnagar, Nidhi,Rana, Saroj,Sinha, Dhirendra Narain,Singh, Poonam Khetarpal Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.11
Background: Tobacco consumption has been identified as the single biggest cause of inequality in morbidity and mortality. Understanding pattern of socioeconomic equalities in tobacco consumption in India will help in designing targeted public health control measures. Materials and Methods: Nationally representative data from the India Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) conducted in 2009-2010 was analyzed. The survey provided information on 69,030 respondents aged 15 years and above. Data were analyzed according to regions for estimating prevalence of current tobacco consumption (both smoking and smokeless) across wealth quintiles. Multiple logistic regression analysis predicted the impact of socioeconomic determinants on both forms of current tobacco consumption adjusting for other socio-demographic variables. Results: Trends of smoking and smokeless tobacco consumption across wealth quintiles were significant in different regions of India. Higher prevalence of smoking and smokeless tobacco consumption was observed in the medium wealth quintiles. Risk of tobacco consumption among the poorest compared to the richest quintile was 1.6 times higher for smoking and 3.1 times higher for smokeless forms. Declining odds ratios of both forms of tobacco consumption with rising education were visible across regions. Poverty was a strong predictor in north and south Indian region for smoking and in all regions for smokeless tobacco use. Conclusions: Poverty and poor education are strong risk factors for both forms of tobacco consumption in India. Public health policies, therefore, need to be targeted towards the poor and uneducated.
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