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      • KCI등재

        Investigating flow patterns in a channel with complex obstacles using the lattice Boltzmann method

        Jiraporn Yojina,Waipot Ngamsaad,Narin Nuttavut,Darapond Triampo,Yongwimon Lenbury,Paisan Kanthang,Somchai Sriyab,Wannapong Triampo 대한기계학회 2010 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.24 No.10

        In this work, mesoscopic modeling via a computational lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to investigate the flow pattern phenomena and the physical properties of the flow field around one and two square obstacles inside a two-dimensional channel with a fixed blockage ratio, β =1 4, centered inside a 2D channel, for a range of Reynolds numbers (Re) from 1 to 300. The simulation results show that flow patterns can initially exhibit laminar flow at low Re and then make a transition to periodic, unsteady, and, finally, turbulent flow as the Re get higher. Streamlines and velocity profiles and a vortex shedding pattern are observed. The Strouhal numbers are calculated to characterize the shedding frequency and flow dynamics. The effect of the layouts or configurations of the obstacles are also investigated,and the possible connection between the mixing process and the appropriate design of a chemical mixing system is discussed.

      • KCI등재

        An Ising-like Model for Monolayer-monolayer Coupling in Lipid Bilayers

        Kan Sornbundit,Charin MODCHANG,Narin NUTTAVUT,Waipot Ngamsaad,Darapond TRIAMPO,Wannapong TRIAMPO 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.63 No.1

        We have proposed the Ising bilayer model to study the domain growth dynamics in lipid bilayers. Interactions within and between layers are adopted from recent experimental and theoretical data. We investigate the effects of the mismatch area on the domain coarsening dynamics in both symmetric and asymmetric lipid bilayers. To explore domain coarsening, we used the Monte Carlo (MC) method with a standard Kawasaki dynamics to simulate the systems. The results show that domains on both layers grow following a power-law and that the domains grow slower when the mismatch areas are increased.

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        Stochastic Modeling of External Electric Field Effect on Escherichia Coli Min Protein Dynamics

        Charin MODCHANG,Wannapong TRIAMPO,Paisan KANTHANG,Udorn JUNTHORN,Somrit UNAI,Waipot NGAMSAAD,Narin NUTTAVUT,Darapond TRIAMPO,Yongwirnon LENBURY 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.53 No.2

        Cel division in Escherichia coli and other rod-shaped bacteria depends on the precise place- ment of a division septum at the cel center. The MinCDE system consisting of thre proteins, MinC, MinD, and MinE, controls acurate cel division at the center of the cel through pole-to- pole oscilation. With simplifying asumptions and relying on a deterministic model, we present a one-dimensional stochastic model that describes the effects of an external electric field on the MinCDE system. Computer simulations were performed to investigate the response of the oscila- tory dynamics to various strengths of the electric field and to the total number of Min proteins. A sufficient electric field strength was capable of interfering with MinCDE dynamics with posible changes to the cel division proces. Interestingly, effects of an electric field were found not to depend on the total number of Min proteins. The noise involved shifted the corect trend of Min proteins behavior. However, as a consequence of the robustnes of the dynamics, the oscilatory patern of the proteins stil existed even though the number of Min proteins was relatively low. When considering the corelations betwen the local and the global minimum (maximum) of MinD (MinE), the results suggest that using a high enough Min protein concentration wil reduce the localminimum(maximum)effect, which is related to the probability of polar division in each single oscilator cycle. Although this model is simple and neglects some complex mechanisms concerning protein oscilation in corelation with celdivision, it has ben demonstratedto be goodenough for positioning of the dividing site. Nevertheles, more experimental and theoretical studies are neded to provide a more realistic (but of course more complicated) model of bacterial cel division.

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