Methodological Approaches of Evaluation of Economic Potential of the Regions of Kazakhstan

Nurlanova,Nailya K.,Kireyeva,Anel A.,Alzhanova,Farida G. 한국유통과학회 2019 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2019 No.-

In the modern conditions of unstable development of the global economic system, the spatial factor becomes increasingly important in the evaluation of the phenomena and trends of economic development at the global level and within a country, and its regions. In addition, this requires a clear methodological framework that provides methods and tools for assessing spatial relationships and their changes. Thus, for the development of effective policy of spatial development of the country required a new methodological approach to the study of problems of the analysis and increase of efficiency of use of the economic potential of the region. Because of which it is possible to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the socio-economic situation of regions, to identify positive and negative factors influencing their development, to identify potentially untapped reserves. Obtained in the process evaluation results will determine the causes of disparities in regional development and to develop recommendations to reduce them. Therefore, this study aims to study the disparities in development of regions and to provide specific recommendations. This research shows the results of the analysis of trends and of the degree of differentiation of economic development of regions of Kazakhstan, their potential and competitive advantage for the period 2000-2015. This paper presents the results of development of the authors on the selection and justification of the methodological approaches for quantitative evaluation of the economic potential (the degree of territorial differentiation of the profile).

Specifics and Prospects of Demographic Development of Kazakhstan

Nailya K Nurlanova,Marziya K Meldakhanova 한국유통과학회 2016 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2016 No.-

The aim of this work is to study the specifics of demographic processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan and to justify proposals concerning improvement of tendencies and methods of realizations of demographic policy in the country. The following methods have been used in this study: the principles of system approach; methods of statistical and comparative economic analysis, sociological analysis; method of expert evaluations; generalization and system analysis. Statistical method isbased on the accountability of statistics office of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) and on the results of sociological studies. The official statistic information, materials of the population census of the RK, materials of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of RK, data from author's studies, carried out in the Institute of Economy of science committee of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used in this study. The conclusion about positive tendencies in demographic processes and about necessity of improvement of demographic policy was made. A number of proposals and recommendations concerning creation of favorable social and economic conditions for improvement of demographic situation, enhancement of institutional basis of demographic policy, forms and methods of its realization considering priorities of future development of Kazakhstan were justified.

Reduction of Economic Disparities in the Regions of Kazakhstan Based on Inclusive Development

Nailya K. NURLANOVA,Azimkhan A. SATYBALDIN,Nursaule Zh. BRIMBETOVA,Anel A. Kireyeva 한국유통과학회 2019 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.6 No.2

This study aims to explore the theoretical concepts of inclusive development in relation to the spatial context, assessment the disparities in the social and economic development of the regions of Kazakhstan and substantiate the main mechanisms for overcoming them. In this research, authors propose the methodological tools for presenting a standard form of evaluation of social and economic development in the regions of Kazakhstan. In this study used methods, which based on measuring disproportions between the levels of economic and social development of the regions, as well as disproportions between the republican and regional levels. According to the author’s methodological approach, complex and integral indexes have calculated over the period 2012-2017 for a number of indicators adapted to the conditions of Kazakhstan. The calculated indexes proposed to use as instruments for measuring the level of the social and economic development. In addition, according the obtained indexes and the results of their ranking can be the basis for the development of regional programs and management decisions. This will improve the targeted support of the population in backward regions in order to ensure inclusive development and improve the quality of life of the population.

Rating assessment of depression and vulnerability of settlements in Kazakhstan

Nailya K. NURLANOVA,Gaukhar K. KENZHEGULOVA,Nursaule Zh. BRIMBETOVA,Anel A.KIREYEVA 한국유통과학회 2023 International Forum on Business Convergence (IFBC) Vol.2023 No.-

Evaluation of Economic Potential and Level of Concentration of the Regions of Kazakhstan

Nailya K. Nurlanova,Anel A. Kireyeva,Rashid M. Ruzanov 한국유통과학회 2017 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.4 No.2

This research is devoted to the development of methods general and standard methodological approaches and approbation those for the evaluation of economic potential and level of concentration of the regions of Kazakhstan. This paper presents the results of development of the authors on the selection and justification of the methodological approaches for quantitative evaluation of the economic potential (the degree of territorial differentiation of the profile) and concentration of regions. In this study, we used scientific methods: method of analysis the main trends of economic development, and method of evaluation of concentration of the region. Based on the analysis of foreign techniques developed and tested methodical approaches to the assessment of the economic potential (index and coefficient methods). Proposed methodological approaches to the assessment profile of the territory and developed a system of indicators, which includes an aggregated index of spatial concentration, which accurately reflects the concentration of production in the region. This study shows the results of the analysis of the potential regional disparities and trends of economic development of Kazakhstan. By using, the proposed methodology shows the possibility of their use; we calculated the indicators of integrated assessment of the economic potential and indicators of spatial concentration.

Evaluation of Economic Potential and Level of Concentration of the Regions of Kazakhstan

Nailya K. Nurlanova,Anel A. Kireyeva,Rashid M. Ruzanov 한국유통과학회 2017 한국유통과학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.-

This research is devoted to the development of methods general and standard methodological approaches and approbation those for the evaluation of economic potential and level of concentration of the regions of Kazakhstan. This paper presents the results of development of the authors on the selection and justification of the methodological approaches for quantitative evaluation of the economic potential (the degree of territorial differentiation of the profile) and concentration of regions. In this study, we used scientific methods: method of analysis the main trends of economic development, and method of evaluation of concentration of the region. Based on the analysis of foreign techniques developed and tested methodical approaches to the assessment of the economic potential (index and coefficient methods). Proposed methodological approaches to the assessment profile of the territory and developed a system of indicators, which includes an aggregated index of spatial concentration, which accurately reflects the concentration of production in the region. This study shows the results of the analysis of the potential regional disparities and trends of economic development of Kazakhstan. By using, the proposed methodology shows the possibility of their use; we calculated the indicators of integrated assessment of the economic potential and indicators of spatial concentration.

Spatial Distribution of Economic Growth and Inequality: Kazakhstan’s Experience

Nailya K. Nurlanova,Azimkhan A. Satybaldin,Makpal A. Bekturganova,Anel A. Kireyeva 한국유통과학회 2018 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.5 No.3

This study aims is to explore of the theoretical concepts of regional imbalances and spatial inequality, analysis of spatial distribution of economic growth and identifying of “growth poles” for sustainable development in the regions of Kazakhstan. Based on the theoretical views, we conclude that the key direction of regional policy is the search and development of “growth poles”, which will distribute their potential equally to backward regions. The authors propose the methodological tools for presenting a standard form of evaluation of spatial distribution and inequality of the regions of Kazakhstan. This study confirms the importance of using of proposed methods and its application for objectively and realistically defines “growth poles” for sustainable development. Further, the obtained results showed the distribution of Kazakhstan's regions by economic growth and specialization with using modified index of KDI. According to the results of this theoretical and empirical study proved that distribution of the regions of Kazakhstan and results of KDI indexes shows that the spatial differentiation of economic development, but its level and dynamics are different in different respects. In addition, according to the conducted survey, we conclude that one of the most important tasks is sustainable growth based on “growth poles” for sustainable development.

Demographic Trends and the Methods of their Regulation in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Nurlanova, Nailya K.,Meldakhanova, Marziya K. Korea Distribution Science Association 2015 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.2 No.3

The aim of this work is to study the specifics of demographic processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan and to justify proposals concerning improvement of tendencies and methods of realizations of demographic policy in the country. The following methods have been used in this study: the principles of system approach; methods of statistical and comparative economic analysis, sociological analysis; method of expert evaluations; generalization and system analysis. Statistical method is based on the accountability of statistics office of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) and on the results of sociological studies. The official statistic information, materials of the population census of the RK, materials of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of RK, data from author's studies, carried out in the Institute of Economy of science committee of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used in this study. The conclusion about positive tendencies in demographic processes and about necessity of improvement of demographic policy was made. A number of proposals and recommendations concerning creation of favorable social and economic conditions for improvement of demographic situation, enhancement of institutional basis of demographic policy, forms and methods of its realization considering priorities of future development of Kazakhstan were justified.

Methodological Approaches to Estimation of Economic Growth and Sustainable Development: Kazakhstan's Experience

NURLANOVA, Nailya K.,OMAROV, Akedil K.,SATPAYEVA, Zaira T. Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.4

The study aims to analyze the theoretical background of the economic growth and sustainable development; systematization of scientists view on monitoring and economic and innovative evaluation, analysis and diagnosis of factors affecting these processes. Rating characteristics of the level of innovative resources development obtained based on the comparative analysis of Kazakhstan regions. Calculations were done based on official statistics during 2010 and 2015-2017. Based on obtained data there has been grading of the country regions and their ratings were determined by the level of development of innovative resources. This research identifies areas and mechanisms to ensure balanced sustainable development of the national economy. The findings suggest that sustainable development of the state is affected by the innovative activity of the regions, the sustainable development of which is ensured by innovative enterprises. Transition to the model of sustainable territorial development involves the formation of such conditions and the use of mechanisms under which the natural base of this development is not destroyed, the environment suitable for human existence is preserved and reproduced. The findings of this research support for pursuing a national policy of reducing regional imbalances, and promoting a more balanced and sustainable development of the whole country.

Kazakhstan: Past, Present, Future

Nailya K Nurlanova 한국유통과학회 2017 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2017 No.-