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도시노인의 신체적 여가활동참여와 사회심리적 건강과의 관계
최영옥,구봉진,임나리 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.1
This paper is to clarify the relationship between participation in physical leisure activities, past exercise experience and social psychological health in the urban aged. For this purpose, through multi-stage random sampling, a total of 328 (176 males; 152 females) were selected among the old in their 65 to 75 in Seoul. As for the measuring instrument, SAS (Self-rating Anxiety Scale), developed by Zung(1971), and the questionnaires, translated by Jang Dong-san et al. (1988), were used for the measurement of anxiety; SDS (Self-rating Depression Scale), developed by Zung and Durham (1965) and translated by Jang Dong-san (1988), was used for the measurement of melancholy; the questionnaire, translated and standardized by Baek He-won (1993) from SES (Self-Esteem scale) of Rosenberg (1965), was used for the measurement of self-esteem; and LSI-W Life Satisfaction Index-Well-Being), standardized by Bigot(1974), was used for life satisfaction. Through analysis of the relationship between participation in physical leisure activities, past exercise experience and social psychological health in the urban aged, the conclusion was drawn as follows: There are differences in social psychological health according to physical leisure activities. Both males and females showed statistically significant differences in self-esteem, life satisfaction, melancholy and anxiety according to participation in physical leisure activities. That is, as compared with the group of non-participation in exercises, the groups of regular participation and participation in exercises related with sports showed higher self-esteem and life satisfaction, and lower melancholy and anxiety
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김계섭,최나리 東亞大學校 大學院 2005 大學院論文集 Vol.30 No.-
This research is about the tourist motivation, tourism satisfaction and revisiting intention of the beach in Busan. Various kinds of tourist motivation and tourist studies have been progressed vigorously at the existing general tourist resorts. But, unfortunately, studies about beaches have been implemented more less than other tourist resorts, compared with high degree of the ocean tourism resources dependency, advantage of geographical condition of peninsula. That's why people in Busan need to keep the attractions in more accurate and concrete way, why a number of tourists visit the beach and what attracts many people to this beautiful city, Busan. As a result, four factors need to be investigated on this research through tourists' visiting the beach representing Busan. First, I studied whether Push factors affect Tourism Satisfaction was investigated. Second, whether Pull factor affect Tourism Satisfaction was examined. At last, was investigated whether Tourism Satisfaction affect Revisiting Intention.
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S-458 A Case of spontaneous full recovery from Central Pontine Myelinolysis
( Hong Jae Jeon ),( Won Jung Choi ),( Hae Ri Kim ),( Young Rok Ham ),( Dae Eun Choi ),( Ki-ryang Na ),( Kang Wook Lee ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2016 No.1
Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a neurological disease characterized by destruction of myelin sheaths of brain cells in the pons, usually caused by rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia. Although previous reports on CPM described very poor outcome, recent some reported that relowering of serum sodium within 24hr after symptom onset showed a favor recovery from CPM. However, it is unusual spontaneous full recovery from CPM without relowing of Na. We report a case of 59-year-old woman diagnosed with CPM, and recovered spontaneously. A 59-year-old woman presented to our hospital with scalp laceration. On admission she was alcohol ordor state, but she was alert. She complained nausea and vomiting which had evolved 2 days. Her serum biochemistry showed sodium of 111.1 mEq/L. She was treated with 3% saline. And six hours later, when serum sodium was 119.9 mEq/L, 3% saline was stopped and we started 0.9% saline. At that night, she showed severe emotional lability and disorientation. She didn’t sleep all night. On 2nd admission day, serum sodium was 130.4 mEq/L. We consult to psychiatry about anxiety. She was diagnosed with delirium tremens and started on chlordiazepoxide. On 3rd admission day, serum sodium reached 137.8 mEq/L. On 5th admission day, patient became drowsy. Neurological examination revealed only general weakness. Focal neurologic deficits were not observed. So we suspected drug side effect due to chlordiazepoxide. We decided to reduce chlordiazepoxide. On 9th admission day, her drowsy mental state wasn’t improved. We stopped chlordiazepoxide. Brain MRI was performed, and MRI showed high signal intensity in the central pons and bilateral basal ganglia and thalamus on T2-weighted image and diffusion weighted imaging. She was diagnosed with CPM and EPM. We continued supportive care since then, but she couldn’t speak and couldn’t move her extremities herself for a long time. While continuing supportive care, her drowsy mental state gradually improved. On 22th admission day, she became alert and could handshake. On 26th admission day, she was discharged to convalescent hospital. Three weeks after discharge, when she came to out-patient clinic, she showed full recovered neurologic problem.
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Choi, Nu-Ri,Seo, Dong-Won,Choi, Ki-Myung,Ko, Na-Young,Kim, Ji-Ho,Kim, Hyun-Il,Jung, Woo-Young,Lee, Jun-Heon Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2016 Animal Bioscience Vol.29 No.3
The porcine major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is called swine leukocyte antigen (SLA), which controls immune responses and transplantation reactions. The SLA is mapped on pig chromosome 7 (SSC7) near the centromere. In this study, 3 class I (SLA-1, SLA-3, and SLA-2) and 3 class II (DRB1, DQB1, and DQA) genes were used for investigation of SLA haplotypes in Yucatan miniature pigs in Korea. This pig breed is a well-known model organism for biomedical research worldwide. The current study indicated that Korean Yucatan pig population had 3 Class I haplotypes (Lr-4.0, Lr-6.0, and Lr-25.0) and 3 class II haplotypes (Lr-0.5, Lr-0.7, and Lr-0.25). The combinations of SLA class I and II haplotype together, 2 homozygous (Lr-4.5/4.5 and Lr-6.7/6.7) and 3 heterozygous (Lr-4.5/6.7, Lr-4.5/25.25, and Lr-6.7/25.25) haplotypes were identified, including previously unidentified new heterozygous haplotypes (Lr-4.5/4.7). In addition, a new SLA allele typing method using Agilent 2100 bioanalyzer was developed that permitted more rapid identification of SLA haplotypes. These results will facilitate the breeding of SLA homozygous Yucatan pigs and will expedite the possible use of these pigs for the biomedical research, especially xenotransplantation research.
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( Choi Na-Ri ),( Chun Sun-Oak ) 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2017 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.56 No.4
본 논문은 특수교육지원센터와 관련된 논문들을 살펴봄으로써 어떻게 국가의 특수교육 정책이 지방 자치에 적용되었는지 그리고 특수교육지원센터 이해 관련자들의 인식은 어떠한지에 대해 알아보았다. Berman과 Goertz에 따르면 거시적 분석은 어떻게 정책이 지방차원에서 적용되고 결과는 어떤지를 자세히 알아 볼 수 있다고 하였다. 따라서, 이 논문에서는 특수교육지원센터에 관한 국가의 정책 적용과 실행을 거시적 분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 총 14개의 논문은 2가지의 카테고리로 분류가 되었는데 (a) 특수교육지원센터의 실행과 (b) 특수교육지원센터 이해 관련자들의 경험으로 나누어졌다. 문헌들의 검토 결과 특수교육지원센터운영은 자주 교체되는 정책에 기반하고 있었다. 더나아가, 특수교육지원센터가 지역의 실정 또는 통합교육환경에서 어떻게 학생에게 특수교육 서비스를 제공하는지에 관해 제한된 근거가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 의도된 정책과 제정되어진 정책 사이의 간격을 줄이기 위해서는 충분하고 경험이 있는 인력, 전문적인 수당, 업무 가이드라인, 감독에 대한 이슈를 해결해야 한다. The purpose of this review is to examine related research studies of Special Education Support Centers (SESCs) to determine how national special education policies have been adopted by local governments in South Korea and how stakeholders perceive their effectiveness. According to Berman and Goertz, a macro analysis looks more closely at how policies are adapted to local practices and their outcomes. Thus, a macro analysis is used in this review to examine the adoption and implementation of government policies regarding SESCs. A total of 14 studies are reviewed and grouped into two categories, which address (a) the implementation of SESCs, and (b) stakeholders experiences with SESCs. This review found that SESC administration is based on frequently changing policies. In addition, these studies provided limited evidence of whether the SESCs reflected local conditions or how students in inclusive settings received SESC services. To close the gap between intended and enacted policy, concerns related to sufficient and experienced personnel, professional incentives, work guidelines, and supervision should be addressed.
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Choi, Du Ri,Jeong, Ji Heun,Yu, Kwang-Sik,Lee, Nam-Seob,Jeong, Young-Gil,Kim, Do Kyung,Na, Chun Soo,Na, Dae Seung,Hwang, Won Min,Han, Seung-Yun D.A. Spandidos 2018 Experimental and therapeutic medicine Vol.15 No.4
<P>Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) may cause acute kidney disease (AKD) by mediating the oxidative stress-induced apoptosis of parenchymal cells. The extract of <I>Rhus verniciflua</I> Stokes (RVS) is used as a traditional herbal medicine as it exhibits anti-oxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, the current study investigated the therapeutic effect and the underlying mechanism of RVS on IRI-induced AKD <I>in vivo</I> and <I>in vitro</I>. The current study assessed the effects of RVS on a mouse model of renal IRI and in hypoxic human renal tubular epithelial HK-2 cells. The results demonstrated that the IRI-induced elevation of blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine and lactate dehydrogenase was significantly attenuated by the intraoral administration of RVS (20 mg/kg/day) for 14 days prior to surgery. It was demonstrated that IRI surgery induced histological damage and cellular apoptosis in renal parenchyma, which were attenuated by pretreatment with RVS. Furthermore, in HK-2 cells incubated with 300 µM CoCl<SUB>2</SUB> to induce chemical hypoxia, it was demonstrated that RVS treatment significantly inhibited cell death and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Furthermore, RVS treatment upregulated the levels of endogenous antioxidant enzymes, including heme oxygenase-1 and catalase, as well as their upstream regulator nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, in HK-2 cells. Taken together, these results suggested that the intraoral administration of RVS induces a therapeutic effect on IRI-induced AKD. These effects are at least partly due to the attenuation of ROS production via upregulation of the antioxidant defense system in renal tubular cells.</P>
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Kim, Na-Ri,Park, Soo-Byung,Lee, Jihyun,Choi, Youn-Kyung,Shin, Sang Min,Choi, Yong-Seok,Kim, Yong-Il Korean Association of Maxillofacial Plastic and Re 2017 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.39 No.-
Background: This study constructed a partial-least-square path-modeling (PLS-PM) model and found the pathway by which the postsurgical vertical dimension (VD) affects the extent of the final mandibular setback on the B point at the posttreatment stage for the skeletal class III surgery-first approach (SFA). Methods: This study re-analyzed the data from the retrospective study by Lee et al. on 40 patients with skeletal class III bimaxillary SFA. Variables were obtained from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-generated cephalograms. Authors investigated all variables at each time point to build a PLS-PM model to verify the effect of the VD on the final setback of the mandible. Results: From PLS-PM, an increase in $VD_{10}$ was found to decrease the absolute value of the final setback amount of the mandible, which reflects the postsurgical physiological responses to both surgery and orthodontic treatment, which, in turn, can be interpreted as an increase in postoperative mandibular changes. Conclusions: To resolve the issue of collinear cephalometric data, the present study adopted PLS-PM to assess the orthodontic treatment. From PLS-PM, it was able to summarize the effect of increased postsurgery occlusal vertical dimension on the increased changeability of the B point position at the posttreatment stage.
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