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        Serum Visfatin and Fetuin-A Levels and Glycemic Control in Patients with Obese Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

        Fethiye Oztop Gunduz,Sembol Turkmen Yildirmak,Mustafa Temizel,Yilmaz Faki,Mustafa Cakmak,Mustafa Durmuscan,Funda Sezgin 대한당뇨병학회 2011 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.35 No.5

        Background: Visfatin is an adipokine produced by visceral adipose tissue and has insulin-mimicking effects. Fetuin-A is a hepatic secretory protein that binds the insulin receptor and inhibits insulin action both in vivo and in vitro. The authors of the present study aimed to investigate the levels of serum visfatin and fetuin-A and their correlation with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and urine albumin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: A total of 40 obese patients with T2DM (11 males and 29 females; age, 54.47±10.83 years and 23 obese nondiabetic controls (8 males and 15 females; age, 53.04±11.33 years) were included in the study. Age, sex, and body mass index were similar in the 2 groups. Serum visfatin and fetuin-A levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. HbA1c and urine albumin levels were measured by high performance liquid chromatography and nephelometric method, respectively. Results: Serum levels of visfatin in patients with T2DM (4.03±2.44 ng/mL) were similar to the control group (3.65±3.02 ng/mL). Serum fetuin-A levels were significantly lower in patients with T2DM than the controls (298.75±78.86 and 430.73±94.46 μg/mL, respectively). HbA1c levels were significantly higher in the T2DM group compared with controls (7.33±1.32 and 5.44±0.84%, respectively). Correlations between visfatin, fetuin-A and HbA1c levels were not observed. Conclusion: The present study suggests fetuin-A may play a role in the pathogenesis of T2DM.

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        Predicting coexisting thyroid cancer with primary hyperparathyroidism in an endemic region of multinodular goiter: evaluating the effectiveness of preoperative inflammatory markers

        Hakan Balbaloglu,Ilhan Tasdoven,Mustafa Cagatay Buyukuysal,Mustafa Comert,Guldeniz Karadeniz Cakmak 대한외과학회 2023 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.105 No.5

        Purpose: The aim is to examine the efficacy of inflammatory indicators to predict thyroid cancer in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) in an endemic region of nodular goiter. Method: The prospective database was reviewed to identify patients operated on with the diagnosis of PHPT and thyroid disease between April 2015 and June 2021. Permanent pathologic reports were used as the gold standard for diagnosis. Detailed imaging data with peripheral blood inflammation indices were analyzed to assess their predictive values for concomitant PHPT with thyroid cancer. Postoperative complications and the duration of hospitalization were also reviewed. Results: Thyroid malignancy accompanying PHPT was found in 13 patients (26.0%) out of 50 who had concurrent surgery. The analysis regarding inflammatory indexes revealed nothing significant between thyroid cancer and preoperative blood biochemistry (P > 0.05). In the concurrent surgery group, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury was observed in 1 patient (2.0%) and the mean hospital stay was longer. Conclusions: In endemic regions of nodular thyroid disease, thyroid cancer might accompany PHPT. The value of inflammatory indexes to predict thyroid malignancy in PHPT is controversial and should not be employed in the surgical decision-making process.

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