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- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Muhammad Tariq MAJEED (검색결과 3 건)
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( Muhammad Tariq Majeed ) 세종대학교 경제통합연구소 2014 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.29 No.4
Using a panel data set for 146 countries over the period 1984~2007, this study contributes in the area of trade-corruption linkages by highlighting the non-monotonic relationship between trade and corruption and significance of complementary policy reforms in shaping the link. Findings of the study suggest that trade increases corruption in a linear specification while its effect on corruption decreasing in a non-linear specification. The analysis exhibits that this non-linear nature of the relationship is worth noting and help answering the question why the literature on the relationship between trade and corruption is not conclusive. Furthermore, we make argument and find empirical support to our proposition that this is not just openness to trade that can reduce corruption but there are complimentary policy reforms that cause a decline in corruption. Findings of the study are robust to alternative specifications, econometric techniques, control of nonlinearity, control of interactive effects, and exclusion of outliers.
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Evaluating the asymmetric effects of nuclear energy on carbon emissions in Pakistan
Muhammad Tariq Majeed,Ilhan Ozturk,Isma Samreen,Tania Luni 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.5
Achieving sustainable development requires an increasing share of green technologies. World energydemand is expected to rise significantly especially in developing economies. The increasing energy demands will be entertained with conventional energy sources at the cost of higher emissions unless ecofriendly technologies are used. This study examines the asymmetric effects of nuclear energy on carbonemissions for Pakistan from 1974 to 2019. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips Perron (PP) unitroot tests suggest that variables are integrated of order one and bound test of Autoregressive DistributedLag (ARDL) and nonlinear ARDL confirm a long-run relationship among selected variables. The ARDL,Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) resultsshow that the coefficient of nuclear energy has a negative and significant impact on emissions in bothshort and long run. Further, the NARDL finding shows that there exists an asymmetric long-run association between nuclear energy and CO2 emissions. The vector error correction method (VECM) resultsindicate that there exists a bidirectional causal relationship between nuclear energy and carbon emissions in both the short and long run. Additionally, the impact of nuclear energy on ecological footprinthas been examined and our findings remain robust.
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Tourism and CO2 Emissions: A Case Study of Selected South Asian Countries
Waheed AHMAD,Muhammad Tariq MAJEED,Ayesha NAZ,Zubaria ANDLIB,TANVEER 한국유통과학회 2020 Asian Journal of Business Environment (AJBE) Vol.10 No.4
Purpose: The present study examines the effects of tourism on carbon dioxide emissions for selected South Asian economies over the time from 1995 to 2016. Research design, data and methodology: The present study is an annual time series analysis of tourism and CO2 emissions. The data is taken from World Development Indicators, an official data bank of World Bank. The study sample covers four South Asian countries, namely Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Nepal. The empirical analysis is conducted by employing Pedroni panel cointegration, Fully Modified OLS, and Dynamic OLS approaches of estimation. Results: Tourism significantly increases environmental degradation in selected South Asian economies. The empirical estimated results indicate, that 1 % increase in tourism related activities leads to 0.16 % increase in CO2 emissions. In addition energy consumption and GDP are also causing an upsurge in CO2 emissions in the selected panel of South Asian economies. As the empirical results indicate that 1% increase in GDP stimulates carbon dioxide emissions by 0.23%. Conclusion: In order to protect the environment, the study emphasizes that sustainable tourism practices need to be promoted in the selected South Asian countries. Policy implication and provided and discussed.
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