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이석영,Mondal Haque Mamtazul,조규택,조은기,김태산,김창영,조유현 한국국제농업개발학회 2007 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.19 No.3
Bangladesh is a country considered to be rich in medicinal plants genetic resources. Among the 5,700 species of higher plants, more than 600 wild medicinal plant species are potentially being used for human ailments and veterinary medicines, and more than 100 species of medicinal plants are grow in Bangladesh. Among the institute, Bangladesh Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) has conserved maximum number of medicinal plant genetic resources, and Bangladesh Agriculture Research Institute(BARI) is trying to establish a medicinal plant genebank. Since the knowledge and information of the recipe have handed over verbally from generation to generation, up to now very few detailed systematic survey on the inventory as well as documentation of medicinal plants in the country existed. Also, very few knowledge about distribution, reproductive biology, cultivation practices, conservation and management were recorded. Bangladesh usually follows Ayurveda and Unani system in their traditional medical system. Among the family using as medicinal plants, Fabaceae includes the most abundant in species as 21 and Euphorbiaceae as 18 species, and Zingiberaceae as 14 is the order. In the targeted area for use of medicinal plants, dysentery, rheumatism, fever, diarrhea and diuretic is the most widely used in Bangladesh. The priority research areas are systematic survey and making inventory of medicinal plant species, proper identification of all available medicinal plant species and evaluation for their pharmaceutical activities. Finally, definite national policy and legislation should be framed for conservation, conducting research and utilization of medicinal plants.