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        Physicochemical and Antibacterial Characterization of Nanofibrous Wound Dressing from Silk Fibroin-polyvinyl Alcohol- Elaeagnus Angustifolia Extract

        Jhamak Nourmohammadi,Meghdad Hadidi,Masoumeh Haghbin Nazarpak,Mona Mansouri,Maede Hasannasab 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.3

        The herbal drug incorporated nanofibers with potential accelerating wound healing has become a promisingwound dressing to treat wounds. The present research aimed to study the effects of adding different amounts of ElaeagnusAngustifolia (EA) extract on physical, mechanical, and biological properties of silk fibroin-polyvinyl alcohol (SF-PVA)nanofibers. Thus, different electrospun mats were made by changing the SF to the EA ratio. The successful incorporation ofEA in SF-PVA nanofibers was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). No obvious change wasobserved in the mean fiber diameter except for EA/SF ratio 1:3. Also, mechanical properties results showed that the ultimatetensile strength of samples dropped from 9±0.8 MPa to 2.50±0.03 MPa with decreasing SF amount. The in vitro releasestudies indicated that the fickian diffusion controlled the EA release profile and it was faster in the nanofibers containingmore EA. Furthermore, the addition of EA into the nanofibrous dressings improved their antioxidant activity as well asantibacterial activity against both gram-positive (S. aureus) and gram- negative (E. coli) bacteria. Cell viability was alsomeasured using fibroblast cells cultured on prepared dressings and results proved that the higher amounts of EA have asignificant impact on cell viability. These findings suggest the advantages of EA as an additive to regulate cell behavior andfor skin tissue regeneration.

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        Spiritual Therapy in Coping with Cancer as a Complementary Medical Preventive Practice

        Abolfazl Movafagh,Mohammad Hassan Heidari,Morteza Abdoljabbari,Neda Mansouri,Afsoon Taghavi,Aliasghar Karamatinia,Narjes Mehrvar,Mehrdad Hashemi,Mona Ghazi 대한암예방학회 2017 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.22 No.2

        There are many of methods of treating cancer. However, the concept of curing the cancer is beyond our current knowledge. Some patients who have the cancer may seek an alternative manner of curing their disease. Alternative medicines, such as spiritual and complementary therapy, are able to cure the cancer and, at the least, are safe. Research on the importance of spirituality in cancer care has mainly been performed in geographically heterogeneous populations. The results are limited to these specific religious-cultural contexts and enlightened by contributions from ethnicity and religion. This article focused on the religiousness and spiritual support of cancer patients from diverse and heterogeneous groups around the globe. An electronic search of peer-reviewed articles was systematically performed to obtain the relevant literature with the CINAHL, PsycINFO, and PubMed databases. The keywords included religion, cancer, illness, psychotherapy, and spiritual and alternative treatment/therapies. The inclusion criteria for the reviews were that the documents were original quantitative research and published in English. Articles that were not directly relevant to the present objective were excluded. The present outcome of these review resources suggest that it may be helpful for clinicians to address spirituality, particularly with regard to prevention, healing, and survival of cancer patients. This article indicates that it may be useful for clinical oncologists to be informed of the prevalence of the use of spiritual medicine in their specialized field. In addition, patients should routinely be asked about the use of spiritual medicine as part of every cancer patient’s evaluation.

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