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Predictors of Hepatitis B Preventive Behavioral Intentions in Healthcare Workers
Morowatishaifabad, Mohammad ali,Sakhvidi, Mohammad Javad Zare,Gholianavval, Mahdi,Boroujeni, Darioush Masoudi,Alavijeh, Mahdi Mirzaei Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2015 Safety and health at work Vol.6 No.2
Background: Healthcare workers' practices regarding hepatitis B have an important effect on the control of this problem in workplaces. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was used to investigate the role of knowledge, cues to action, and risk perceptions as predictors of preventive behavioral intentions for hepatitis B among healthcare works in Broujen, Iran (n = 150). History of hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis B surface antigen test, and demographic characteristics were investigated. The psychometric properties of the questionnaire were established. Results: Those who had a history of hepatitis B surface antigen test had a statistically significant higher level of risk perceptions ($30.89{\pm}4.08$ vs. $28.41{\pm}3.93$, p < 0.01) and preventive behavioral intentions ($5.05{\pm}1.43$ vs. $4.45{\pm}1.29$, p < 0.01). The mean score of cues to action was significantly correlated with age and work history (r = 0.20, p = 0.02 and r = 0.19, p = 0.02). Preventive behavioral intentions were significantly correlated with cues to action and risk perceptions but not with knowledge level. Cognitional factors were responsible for a 17% change in observed variance of preventive behavioral intentions, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: Risk perceptions were the most important determinant of preventive behavioral intentions for hepatitis B among health personnel; thus, emphasizing risk perceptions is recommended in educational programs aimed at increasing health personnel's practices regarding hepatitis B.
Predictors of Hepatitis B Preventive Behavioral Intentions in Healthcare Workers
Mohammad ali Morowatishaifabad,Mohammad Javad Zare Sakhvidi,Mahdi Gholianavval,Darioush Masoudi Boroujeni,Mahdi Mirzaei Alavijeh 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2015 Safety and health at work Vol.6 No.2
Background: Healthcare workers’ practices regarding hepatitis B have an important effect on the control of this problem in workplaces. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was used to investigate the role of knowledge, cues to action, and risk perceptions as predictors of preventive behavioral intentions for hepatitis B among healthcare works in Broujen, Iran (n ¼ 150). History of hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis B surface antigen test, and demographic characteristics were investigated. The psychometric properties of the questionnaire were established. Results: Those who had a history of hepatitis B surface antigen test had a statistically significant higher level of risk perceptions (30.89 4.08 vs. 28.41 3.93, p < 0.01) and preventive behavioral intentions (5.05 1.43 vs. 4.45 1.29, p < 0.01). The mean score of cues to action was significantly correlated with age and work history (r ¼ 0.20, p ¼ 0.02 and r ¼ 0.19, p ¼ 0.02). Preventive behavioral intentions were significantly correlated with cues to action and risk perceptions but not with knowledge level. Cognitional factors were responsible for a 17% change in observed variance of preventive behavioral intentions, which was statistically significant. Conclusion: Risk perceptions were the most important determinant of preventive behavioral intentions for hepatitis B among health personnel; thus, emphasizing risk perceptions is recommended in educational programs aimed at increasing health personnel’s practices regarding hepatitis B.