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        Thermo physiological comfort of single jersey knitted fabric derivatives

        Rajesh Mishra,Hafsa Jamshaid,Sheraz Hussain Siddique Yosfani,Uzair Hussain,Muhammad Nadeem,Michal Petru,Martin Tichy,Miroslav Muller 한국의류학회 2021 Fashion and Textiles Vol.8 No.1

        The main aim of this study is to determine the thermo-physiological comfort properties of single knit fabrics and their derivatives. As the Single Jersey knitted fabrics are the most widely used fabrics in the apparel sector, they have been selected for the analysis purpose. Derivatives of single jersey are developed and compared in order to understand the infuence of structural variations. Physical properties e.g. thickness and areal density were evaluated for all knitted fabrics with 100% cotton yarn having three diferent yarn linear densities and after diferent stages of relaxation. Various thermo-physiological properties have been studied by changing the combed cotton yarn linear density as well as the structure of single knit fabric. Air permeability, thermal insulation and relative water vapor permeability of the fabrics were observed and investigated under wet relaxed states. It is determined that fabric physical properties are afected by changing yarn linear density and by the dry or wet relaxation stages. The percentage/number of tuck stitches (NTS), location of tuck stitches (LTS) and ratio of tuck to knit stitches (RTKS) have strong infuence on physical and thermo-physiological properties of single knit fabrics, even though other knitting parameters remained the same.

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        Effect of Stitch Characteristics on Flammability and Thermo-Physiological Comfort Properties of Knitted Fabrics

        Rajesh Mishra,Hafsa Jamshaid,Sikander Abbas Basra,Gaoming Jiang,Zhe Gao,Pibo Ma,Michal Petru,Ali Raza,Miroslav Muller 한국섬유공학회 2020 Fibers and polymers Vol.21 No.11

        Investigations on influence of stitch types in single jersey knitted fabric on flammability and comfort properties arecarried out in this paper. Seven different knitted structures were developed on single jersey machine. In this study the effect ofcombinations of knit, miss and tuck stitches on comfort and flammability properties of knitted fabrics are investigated. Flammability test/properties e.g. afterglow time, char length, and weight loss % are evaluated. Several tests for thermophysiologicalcomfort i.e. air permeability, thermal resistance and absorbency are also carried out. Results obtained show thatboth comfort and flammability properties are dependent on type of stitch, pattern of stitch, location of stitch and percentage ofany stitch used in the fabrics. Moreover, fabric physical parameters also affect the flammability and comfort properties. Thefindings of this study shall work as a guide for material or textile engineers in the design and selection of fabric for apparel aswell as high performance thermal protective clothing; as a result safety and occupational health of fire fighters will beimproved.

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