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        Efficient cross-sectional profiling of built up CFS beams for improved flexural performance

        M. Adil Dar,N. Subramanian,Mir Atif,A.R. Dar,M. Anbarasu,James B.P. Lim 국제구조공학회 2020 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.34 No.3

        In the past, many efficient profiles have been developed for cold-formed steel (CFS) members by judicious intermediate stiffening of the cross-sections, and they have shown improved structural performance over conventional CFS sections. Most of this research work was based on numerical modelling, thus lacking any experimental evidence of the efficiency of these sections. To fulfill this requirement, experimental studies were conducted in this study, on efficient intermediately stiffened CFS sections in flexure, which will result in easy and simple fabrication. Two series of built-up sections, open sections (OS) and box sections (BS), were fabricated and tested under four-point loading with same cross-sectional area. Test strengths, modes of failure, deformed shapes, load vs. mid-span displacements and geometric imperfections were measured and reported. The design strengths were quantified using North American Standards and Indian Standards for cold-formed steel structures. This study confirmed that efficient profiling of CFS sections can improve both the strength and stiffness performance by up to 90%. Closed sections showed better strength performance whereas open sections showed better stiffness performance.

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        Electronic structure, phonon stability, mechanical and high-temperature thermoelectric properties of Li-based quaternary Heusler alloys

        Singh Jaspal,Kaur Kulwinder,Islam Ishtihadah,Mir Jan Mohammad,Goyal Megha,Kaur Tavneet,Verma S.S.,Ali Atif Mossad,Khandy Shakeel Ahmad 한국물리학회 2023 Current Applied Physics Vol.50 No.-

        This paper presents a detailed discussion of thermoelectric and electronic properties of newly designed Li-based Heusler compounds (LiScPtGe, LiYPtSn, LiYPdPb) using Boltzmann transport theory alongside the first-principles calculations. Our investigations predict that these materials exhibit band gaps 0.76 eV (for LiScPtGe), 0.67 (for LiYPtGe) and 0.21 eV (for LiYPdPb), respectively. All the reported materials are indirect band gap semiconductors; mechanical and dynamical stability is also confirmed. At 300 K, the lowest value of lattice thermal conductivity is observed in LiYPdPb (21.64 Wm-1 K-1), which is very small as compared to the other two materials. The perceived value of the figure of merit (ZT) is 0.61 (for LiScPtGe), 0.52 (for LiYPtSn) and 0.35 (for LiYPdPb) respectively, and probably ensure a considerable thermoelectric efficiency of these newly designed materials.

      • KCI등재

        Strengthening of capacity deficient RC beams - An experimental approach

        M. Adil Dar,N. Subramanian,A.R. Dar,Amer Iliyas Rather,Mir Atif,Sayeeda Syed 국제구조공학회 2019 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.70 No.3

        Any revision of seismic codes usually demands a higher capacity from structural members, making existing structures unsafe particularly from strength considerations. Retrofitting of capacity deficient members is very suitable for tackling such situations. This paper presents an experimental study on different retrofitting measures adopted for strengthening a series of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Four identical RC beam specimens were casted, out of which three specimens were strengthened by different schemes (viz., bolted hot rolled flat, bolted cold-formed steel channel, and carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminate, respectively) on their tension face and tested under four-point monotonic loading. This study focuses on the investigation of the flexural behaviour of these retrofitted beams, observed in terms of strength and stiffness. It was concluded that all retrofitting measures improved the structural performance of these beams. However, the cost involved with each strengthening mode was proportional to the improvement in the performance achieved.

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