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        Use of the Terms “Schizophrenia” and “Schizophrenic” in the South Korean News Media: A Content Analysis of Newspapers and News Programs in the Last 10 Years

        Jun-Hyun Park,최영민,김봉석,Dong-Woo Lee,Min-Sook Gim 대한신경정신의학회 2012 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.9 No.1

        ObjectiveaaIn this study, we explored the meaning attributed to the words “jungshinbunyeolbyung” (schizophrenia) and “jungshinbunyeol” (schizophrenic) in South Korean newspapers and news programs in the last 10 years. MethodsaaWe screened the websites of three national newspapers and the broadcasts of three nationwide television news programs from January 1, 2001, to December 31, 2010. We classified a total of 490 articles and 257 news segments by category and quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed them. The articles and news segments were assigned to one of the following categories based on their use of the term “schizophrenia”: 1) negative, 2) neutral or positive, 3) incidental, and 4) metaphorical. ResultsaaThe negative viewpoint accounted for 349 incidences (46.7%), while the neutral and positive viewpoints included 225 incidences (30.1%). Incidental uses accounted for 95 incidences (12.7%), and metaphorical uses accounted for 78 incidences (10.4%). The majority of the negative uses focused on violence or dangers posed by patients (137 mentions, 37.8%), while the metaphorical uses mainly focused on the idea of splitting (51 mentions, or 65%). ConclusionaaThis study showed that the South Korean news media do not provide balanced information about schizophrenia to the public. This study also showed that no significant move has been made toward a more positive use of the term since a previous study was conducted on the subject. Although the term schizophrenia has given way to “attunement disorder,” it will be difficult to establish the new term as the standard if the South Korean media continue to use the term “schizophrenic symptom.” Even though the term has been ch-anged, guidelines are necessary to encourage the mass media to provide balanced articles and reduce prejudice.

      • KCI등재

        Paliperidone으로 교체한 조현병 환자에서 8주 후 Metabolic Parameter와 Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) 점수의 변화

        정태영,최영민,김봉석,이동우,김민숙,박준현,Jeong, Tae-Yeong,Choi, Young-Min,Kim, Bong-Seog,Lee, Dong-Woo,Gim, Min-Sook,Park, Jun-Hyun 대한생물정신의학회 2012 생물정신의학 Vol.19 No.2

        Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in metabolic parameters and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) scores of patients previously treated with atypical antipsychotic drugs other than paliperidone, after 8 weeks of treatment with paliperidone. Methods : Changes in body weight, body mass index, leptin, lipid levels, fasting glucose, and PANSS scores of patients who switched from other atypical antipsychotic drugs to paliperidone were measured after 8 weeks of treatment with paliperidone. We compared these results with those of patients who had not been treated with antipsychotic drugs for at least 2 weeks prior to treatment with paliperidone (antipsychotic drug-free patients). Results : The antipsychotic drug-free group (n = 9) did not show significant changes in metabolic parameters, but showed a significant improvement in total and subscale scores of PANSS. In the group that switched from other atypical antipsychotic drugs to paliperidone (n = 13), body weight, body mass index and fasting glucose level significantly increased, while total and subscale scores of PANSS significantly improved. Conclusions : Paliperidone treatment will benefit patients with schizophrenia who have been antipsychotic drug-free or who have had difficulty with other atypical antipsychotic drugs, with regard to their psychopathological state. However, if patients have been treated with other atypical antipsychotic drugs before switching to paliperidone, they could gain body weight or their fasting glucose level could increase over a short period because of a change in receptor number and sensitivity caused by the previously prescribed antipsychotic drugs, and hence, paliperidone should be prescribed with caution for these patients.

      • KCI등재

        국내 대학병원 공황장애 환자들의 임상적 특징에 대한 연구 : 다기관, 후향적 연구

        오재영,이재헌,한상우,지익성,구본훈,우종민,양종철,김민숙,이상혁,허정윤,유범희,Oh, Jae-Young,Lee, Jae-Hon,Han, Sang-Woo,Chee, Ik-Seung,Koo, Bon Hoon,Woo, Jong Min,Yang, Jong-Chul,Gim, Min-Sook,Lee, Sang Hyuk,Heo, Jung-Yoon,Yu, Bum-Hee 대한불안의학회 2014 대한불안의학회지 Vol.10 No.1

        Objective : Despite the high prevalence and clinical importance of panic disorder, studies on the clinical characteristics and course of panic disorder are relatively rare. This study is a multi-center, and retrospective study to examine the clinical characteristics and course of Korean panic disorder patients who visit university hospital. Methods : The study subjects were panic disorder patients who had visited the psychiatric outpatient clinics of 8 university hospitals in South Korea from January to December in 2008. Finally, 238 panic patients were included in this study. Their medical charts were retrospectively reviewed and reassessed by experienced psychiatrists to examine their clinical characteristics, demographic data and clinical course in repose to pharmacotherapy. Results : Among the 238 patients (121 males vs. 117 females), the mean age of disease onset was $41.3{\pm}12.7$ years and female patients showed 5 years older age of disease onset, compared with male patients. The mean score of PSR scale was $4.5{\pm}1.0$ at the first visit, reflecting a 'marked' level of severity of illness and impairment in functioning. Only 110 patients (46.4%) completed the whole follow up visits, whereas 128 patients (53.6%) dropped out during the treatment. After $17.7{\pm}0.5$ months of mean follow up period, the mean score of PSR scale at the last visit was reduced into $2.1{\pm}0.9$, reflecting a 'residual' severity of illness and impairment in functioning. The cumulative recovery rate was 62.1% in the completer group, whereas that of the drop-out group was 47.7%. Conclusions : The mean age of disease onset in Korean panic disorder patients who had visited university hospital was about 10 years older than that of Western panic disorder patients in previous studies, and the Korean panic disorder patients who had visited university hospital showed a relatively higher cumulative recovery rate. These differences might result from an ethnic difference in clinical characteristics and course in response to pharmacotherapy of panic disorder.

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