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Neuromuscular Ultrasound of Cranial Nerves
Eman A. Tawfik,Francis O. Walker,Michael S. Cartwright 대한신경과학회 2015 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.11 No.2
Ultrasound of cranial nerves is a novel subdomain of neuromuscular ultrasound (NMUS)which may provide additional value in the assessment of cranial nerves in diferent neuromuscular disorders. Whilst NMUS of peripheral nerves has been studied, NMUS of cranialnerves is considered in its initial stage of research, thus, there is a need to summarize the research results achieved to date. Detailed scanning protocols, which assist in mastery of thetechniques, are briefy mentioned in the few reference textbooks available in the feld. Tis review article focuses on ultrasound scanning techniques of the 4 accessible cranial nerves: optic, facial, vagus and spinal accessory nerves. Te relevant literatures and potential future applications are discussed.
Ultrasonographic measurements in cubital tunnel syndrome
Yoon, Joon Shik,Kim, Byung-Jo,Kim, Sei Joo,Kim, Jae Min,Sim, Kyu Hun,Hong, Suk Joo,Walker, Francis O.,Cartwright, Michael S. Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2007 Muscle & nerve Vol.36 No.6
<P>The cubital tunnel is the most common site of ulnar nerve entrapment. Previous ultrasound studies have demonstrated enlargement of the ulnar nerve in cubital tunnel syndrome but did not report on the cubital tunnel itself. Twenty-two individuals with cubital tunnel syndrome were evaluated with nerve conduction studies and ultrasound. The ultrasound measurement that most strongly correlated with conduction velocity was the ratio of ulnar nerve to cubital tunnel cross-sectional area with the elbow flexed. Measurement of this ratio may improve the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in cubital tunnel syndrome, although further investigation is needed. Muscle Nerve, 2007</P>