http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Michael R. Robinson (검색결과 3 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
Michael R. Robinson 한국국방연구원 2006 국방정책연구 Vol.22 No.3
As the Internet has exponentially increased the power of individual computers through its world wide web of links-the military, homeland security and border control authorities have come to understand the vastly superior results that can be achieved by networking their assets. For the military and homeland security users, this networking of systems falls under the concept of network-centric operations. Compared to the Internet, complex though it is, developing Network-Centric Operations (NCO) is a vastly more ambitious undertaking. For example, the vast majority of the world's computers use a handful of operating systems and computers are upgraded and replaced so regularly that the standards of the Internet have been incorporated almost universally. For NCO, the users face a wide range of communications systems, proprietary operating systems, and much longer cycle-times for upgrades that most computers. They also must confront decades-long life cycles for the platforms they use. Still, the benefits of NCO are potentially enormous and the task is well understood. This paper presents an overview of the concept of NCO, its components and how it has the capacity to fundamentally change military, homeland security, border control and other security operations. 인터넷이 전세계에 거미줄처럼 엮여있는 링크를 통해 개인 컴퓨터의 능력을 기하급수적으로 향상시켰듯이, 군 당국, 국토안보부, 국경수비당국은 각각의 자산을 네트워크로 연결시킬 경우 얼마나 뛰어난 성과를 거둘 수 있는지 깨닫게 되었다. 군 관련, 안보관련 사용자에게 있어서 시스템을 네트워크화한다고 하면 네트워크 중심의 운영의 개념에 대한 적절한 표현일 것이다. 복잡한 인터넷과 비교해 볼 때, NCO 개발은 훨씬 야심찬 과업이다. 예를 들어 세계의 컴퓨터 대부분이 몇 개 안 되는 운영체계를 사용하며, 너무나도 정기적으로 업그레이드되고 교체되어 인터넷의 기준은 거의 전세계적으로 통합되었다. NCO 사용자는 다양한 커뮤니케이션 시스템, 독점적(proprietary) 운영체계, 그리고 대부분의 컴퓨터보다 훨씬 긴 업그레이드 사이클타임에 직면해 있다. 또한 사용하는 플랫폼이 수십 년의 생명주기를 가지고 있다는 사실에 직면해 있다. 하지만, NCO의 효용은 매우 큰 영향을 미칠 것이며, 무엇을 해야 하는지 잘 알고 있다. 본 연구는 NCO의 개념에 대한 개요를 제공하고, NCO는 무엇으로 구성되어 있는지, 과연 어떻게 NCO가 군사, 국토안보, 국경수비 및 기타 보안운영을 그 기초부터 바꾸어 놓을 수 있는지 설명하고 있다.
-
Thomas R Williamson,Patrick G Robinson,Iain R Murray,Andrew D Murray,Julie M McBirnie,C Michael Robinson,Deborah J MacDonald,Nicholas D Clement 대한견주관절의학회 2023 대한견주관절의학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Background: Golf is a popular sport involving overhead activity and engagement of the rotator cuff (RC). This study aimed to determine to what level golfers were able to return to golf following RC repair, the barriers to them returning to golf and factors associated with their failure to return to golf. Methods: Patients preoperatively identifying as golfers undergoing RC repair at the study centre from 2012 to 2020 were retrospectively followed up with to assess their golf-playing status, performance and frequency of play and functional and quality of life (QoL) outcomes. Results: Forty-seven golfers (40 men [85.1%] and 7 women [14.9%]) with a mean age of 56.8 years met the inclusion criteria, and 80.1% were followed up with at a mean of 27.1 months postoperatively. Twenty-nine patients (76.3%) had returned to golf with a mean handicap change of +1.0 (P=0.291). Golf frequency decreased from a mean of 1.8 rounds per week preinjury to 1.5 rounds per week postoperatively (P=0.052). The EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) index and visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) score were significantly greater in those returning to golf (P=0.024 and P=0.002), although functional outcome measures were not significantly different. The primary barriers to return were ipsilateral shoulder dysfunction (78%) and loss of the habit of play (22%). Conclusions: Golfers were likely (76%) to return to golf following RC repair, including mostly to their premorbid performance level with little residual symptomatology. Return to golf was associated with a greater QoL. Persistent subjective shoulder dysfunction (78%) was the most common barrier to returning to golf.
-
DBpia연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
